Enable NEON for armv8

USE_NEON instead of IS_ARM
New platform apple-silicon with default USE_NEON
nnue_common.h includes arm_neon.h for USE_NEON

.github/workflows/stockfish.yml

@@ -1,333 +0,0 @@
-name: Stockfish
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - tools
-      - github_ci
-      - github_ci_armv7
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - tools
-jobs:
-  Stockfish:
-    name: ${{ matrix.config.name }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.config.os }}
-    env:
-      COMPILER: ${{ matrix.config.compiler }}
-      COMP: ${{ matrix.config.comp }}
-      CXXFLAGS: "-Werror"
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        config:
-          # set the variable for the required tests:
-          # run_expensive_tests: true
-          # run_32bit_tests: true
-          # run_64bit_tests: true
-          # run_armv8_tests: true
-          # run_armv7_tests: true
-          - {
-              name: "Ubuntu 20.04 GCC",
-              os: ubuntu-20.04,
-              compiler: g++,
-              comp: gcc,
-              run_expensive_tests: true,
-              run_32bit_tests: true,
-              run_64bit_tests: true,
-              shell: 'bash {0}'
-            }
-          - {
-              name: "Ubuntu 20.04 Clang",
-              os: ubuntu-20.04,
-              compiler: clang++,
-              comp: clang,
-              run_32bit_tests: true,
-              run_64bit_tests: true,
-              shell: 'bash {0}'
-            }
-          - {
-              name: "Ubuntu 20.04 NDK armv8",
-              os: ubuntu-20.04,
-              compiler: aarch64-linux-android21-clang++,
-              comp: ndk,
-              run_armv8_tests: true,
-              shell: 'bash {0}'
-            }
-          - {
-              name: "Ubuntu 20.04 NDK armv7",
-              os: ubuntu-20.04,
-              compiler: armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang++,
-              comp: ndk,
-              run_armv7_tests: true,
-              shell: 'bash {0}'
-            }
-          - {
-              name: "MacOS 10.15 Apple Clang",
-              os: macos-10.15,
-              compiler: clang++,
-              comp: clang,
-              run_64bit_tests: true,
-              shell: 'bash {0}'
-            }
-          - {
-              name: "MacOS 10.15 GCC 10",
-              os: macos-10.15,
-              compiler: g++-10,
-              comp: gcc,
-              run_64bit_tests: true,
-              shell: 'bash {0}'
-            }
-          - {
-              name: "Windows 2022 Mingw-w64 GCC x86_64",
-              os: windows-2022,
-              compiler: g++,
-              comp: mingw,
-              run_64bit_tests: true,
-              msys_sys: 'mingw64',
-              msys_env: 'x86_64-gcc',
-              shell: 'msys2 {0}'
-            }
-          - {
-              name: "Windows 2022 Mingw-w64 GCC i686",
-              os: windows-2022,
-              compiler: g++,
-              comp: mingw,
-              run_32bit_tests: true,
-              msys_sys: 'mingw32',
-              msys_env: 'i686-gcc',
-              shell: 'msys2 {0}'
-            }
-          - {
-              name: "Windows 2022 Mingw-w64 Clang x86_64",
-              os: windows-2022,
-              compiler: clang++,
-              comp: clang,
-              run_64bit_tests: true,
-              msys_sys: 'clang64',
-              msys_env: 'clang-x86_64-clang',
-              shell: 'msys2 {0}'
-            }
-
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: src
-        shell: ${{ matrix.config.shell }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Download required linux packages
-        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install expect valgrind g++-multilib qemu-user
-
-      - name: Setup msys and install required packages
-        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
-        uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
-        with:
-          msystem: ${{matrix.config.msys_sys}}
-          install: mingw-w64-${{matrix.config.msys_env}} make git expect
-
-      - name: Download the used network from the fishtest framework
-        run: |
-          make net
-
-      - name: Extract the bench number from the commit history
-        run: |
-          git log HEAD | grep "\b[Bb]ench[ :]\+[0-9]\{7\}" | head -n 1 | sed "s/[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\).*/\1/g" > git_sig
-          [ -s git_sig ] && echo "benchref=$(cat git_sig)" >> $GITHUB_ENV && echo "Reference bench:" $(cat git_sig) || echo "No bench found"
-
-      - name: Check compiler
-        run: |
-          export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin
-          $COMPILER -v
-
-      - name: Test help target
-        run: |
-          make help
-
-      # x86-32 tests
-
-      - name: Test debug x86-32 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_32bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          export CXXFLAGS="-Werror -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG"
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-32 optimize=no debug=yes build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test x86-32 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_32bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-32 build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test x86-32-sse41-popcnt build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_32bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-32-sse41-popcnt build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test x86-32-sse2 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_32bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-32-sse2 build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test general-32 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_32bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=general-32 build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      # x86-64 tests
-
-      - name: Test debug x86-64-modern build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          export CXXFLAGS="-Werror -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG"
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-modern optimize=no debug=yes build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test x86-64-modern build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-modern build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test x86-64-ssse3 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-ssse3 build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test x86-64-sse3-popcnt build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-sse3-popcnt build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test x86-64 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64 build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test general-64 build
-        if: matrix.config.run_64bit_tests
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=general-64 build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      # x86-64 with newer extensions tests
-
-      - name: Compile x86-64-avx2 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-avx2 build
-
-      - name: Compile x86-64-bmi2 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-bmi2 build
-
-      - name: Compile x86-64-avx512 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-avx512 build
-
-      - name: Compile x86-64-vnni512 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-vnni512 build
-
-      - name: Compile x86-64-vnni256 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-vnni256 build
-
-      # armv8 tests
-
-      - name: Test armv8 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_armv8_tests }}
-        run: |
-          export PATH=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin:$PATH
-          export LDFLAGS="-static -Wno-unused-command-line-argument"
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=armv8 build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      # armv7 tests
-
-      - name: Test armv7 build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_armv7_tests }}
-        run: |
-          export PATH=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin:$PATH
-          export LDFLAGS="-static -Wno-unused-command-line-argument"
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=armv7 build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      - name: Test armv7-neon build
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_armv7_tests }}
-        run: |
-          export PATH=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin:$PATH
-          export LDFLAGS="-static -Wno-unused-command-line-argument"
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=armv7-neon build
-          ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
-
-      # Other tests
-
-      - name: Check perft and search reproducibility
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_64bit_tests }}
-        run: |
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-modern build
-          ../tests/perft.sh
-          ../tests/reprosearch.sh
-
-      # Sanitizers
-
-      - name: Run under valgrind
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_expensive_tests }}
-        run: |
-          export CXXFLAGS="-O1 -fno-inline"
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-modern debug=yes optimize=no build > /dev/null
-          ../tests/instrumented.sh --valgrind
-          ../tests/instrumented.sh --valgrind-thread
-
-      - name: Run with UB sanitizer
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_expensive_tests }}
-        run: |
-          export CXXFLAGS="-O1 -fno-inline"
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-modern sanitize=undefined optimize=no debug=yes build > /dev/null
-          ../tests/instrumented.sh --sanitizer-undefined
-
-      - name: Run with thread sanitizer
-        if: ${{ matrix.config.run_expensive_tests }}
-        run: |
-          export CXXFLAGS="-O1 -fno-inline"
-          make clean
-          make -j2 ARCH=x86-64-modern sanitize=thread optimize=no debug=yes build > /dev/null
-          ../tests/instrumented.sh --sanitizer-thread

.gitignore

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Files from build
-**/*.o
-**/*.s
-src/.depend
-
-# Built binary
-src/stockfish*
-src/-lstdc++.res
-
-# Neural network for the NNUE evaluation
-**/*.nnue
-

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+language: cpp
+dist: bionic
+
+matrix:
+  include:
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: gcc
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages: ['g++-8', 'g++-8-multilib', 'g++-multilib', 'valgrind', 'expect', 'curl']
+      env:
+        - COMPILER=g++-8
+        - COMP=gcc
+
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: clang
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages: ['clang-10', 'llvm-10-dev', 'g++-multilib', 'valgrind', 'expect', 'curl']
+      env:
+        - COMPILER=clang++-10
+        - COMP=clang
+
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12
+      compiler: gcc
+      env:
+        - COMPILER=g++
+        - COMP=gcc
+
+    - os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode12
+      compiler: clang
+      env:
+        - COMPILER=clang++
+        - COMP=clang
+
+branches:
+  only:
+   - master
+
+before_script:
+  - cd src
+
+script:
+  # Obtain bench reference from git log
+  - git log HEAD | grep "\b[Bb]ench[ :]\+[0-9]\{7\}" | head -n 1 | sed "s/[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\).*/\1/g" > git_sig
+  - export benchref=$(cat git_sig)
+  - echo "Reference bench:" $benchref
+
+  #
+  # Compiler version string
+  - $COMPILER -v
+
+  #
+  # Verify bench number against various builds
+  - export CXXFLAGS="-Werror -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG"
+  - make clean && make -j2 ARCH=x86-64 optimize=no debug=yes build && ../tests/signature.sh $benchref
+  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then make clean && make -j2 ARCH=x86-32 optimize=no debug=yes build && ../tests/signature.sh $benchref; fi
+  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then make clean && make -j2 ARCH=x86-32 build && ../tests/signature.sh $benchref; fi
+
+  #
+  # Check perft and reproducible search
+  - export CXXFLAGS="-Werror"
+  - make clean && make -j2 ARCH=x86-64 build
+  - ../tests/perft.sh
+  - ../tests/reprosearch.sh
+
+  #
+  # Valgrind
+  #
+  - export CXXFLAGS="-O1 -fno-inline"
+  - if [ -x "$(command -v valgrind )" ]; then make clean && make -j2 ARCH=x86-64 debug=yes optimize=no build > /dev/null && ../tests/instrumented.sh --valgrind; fi
+  - if [ -x "$(command -v valgrind )" ]; then ../tests/instrumented.sh --valgrind-thread; fi
+
+  #
+  # Sanitizer
+  #
+  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then make clean && make -j2 ARCH=x86-64 sanitize=undefined optimize=no debug=yes build > /dev/null && ../tests/instrumented.sh --sanitizer-undefined; fi
+  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then make clean && make -j2 ARCH=x86-64 sanitize=thread    optimize=no debug=yes build > /dev/null && ../tests/instrumented.sh --sanitizer-thread; fi

AUTHORS

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# List of authors for Stockfish
+# List of authors for Stockfish, as of August 4, 2020
 
 # Founders of the Stockfish project and fishtest infrastructure
 Tord Romstad (romstad)
@@ -19,42 +19,32 @@ Alain Savard (Rocky640)
 Alayan Feh (Alayan-stk-2)
 Alexander Kure
 Alexander Pagel (Lolligerhans)
-Alfredo Menezes (lonfom169)
 Ali AlZhrani (Cooffe)
-Andrei Vetrov (proukornew)
 Andrew Grant (AndyGrant)
 Andrey Neporada (nepal)
 Andy Duplain
-Antoine Champion (antoinechampion)
 Aram Tumanian (atumanian)
 Arjun Temurnikar
-Artem Solopiy (EntityFX)
 Auguste Pop
 Balint Pfliegel
-Ben Chaney (Chaneybenjamini)
 Ben Koshy (BKSpurgeon)
 Bill Henry (VoyagerOne)
 Bojun Guo (noobpwnftw, Nooby)
 braich
 Brian Sheppard (SapphireBrand, briansheppard-toast)
-Bruno de Melo Costa (BM123499)
 Bryan Cross (crossbr)
 candirufish
 Chess13234
 Chris Cain (ceebo)
-Dale Weiler (graphitemaster)
 Dan Schmidt (dfannius)
 Daniel Axtens (daxtens)
 Daniel Dugovic (ddugovic)
-Dariusz Orzechowski (dorzechowski)
+Dariusz Orzechowski
 David Zar
 Daylen Yang (daylen)
-Deshawn Mohan-Smith (GoldenRare)
-Dieter Dobbelaere (ddobbelaere)
 DiscanX
 Dominik Schlösser (domschl)
 double-beep
-Douglas Matos Gomes (dsmsgms)
 Eduardo Cáceres (eduherminio)
 Eelco de Groot (KingDefender)
 Elvin Liu (solarlight2)
@@ -63,15 +53,12 @@ Ernesto Gatti
 Linmiao Xu (linrock)
 Fabian Beuke (madnight)
 Fabian Fichter (ianfab)
-Fanael Linithien (Fanael)
 fanon
 Fauzi Akram Dabat (FauziAkram)
 Felix Wittmann
 gamander
 Gary Heckman (gheckman)
-George Sobala (gsobala)
 gguliash
-Giacomo Lorenzetti (G-Lorenz)
 Gian-Carlo Pascutto (gcp)
 Gontran Lemaire (gonlem)
 Goodkov Vasiliy Aleksandrovich (goodkov)
@@ -92,26 +79,21 @@ Jean Gauthier (OuaisBla)
 Jean-Francois Romang (jromang)
 Jekaa
 Jerry Donald Watson (jerrydonaldwatson)
-jjoshua2
 Jonathan Calovski (Mysseno)
-Jonathan Buladas Dumale (SFisGOD)
+Jonathan Dumale (SFisGOD)
 Joost VandeVondele (vondele)
 Jörg Oster (joergoster)
 Joseph Ellis (jhellis3)
 Joseph R. Prostko
-Julian Willemer (NightlyKing)
 jundery
 Justin Blanchard (UncombedCoconut)
 Kelly Wilson
 Ken Takusagawa
-Kian E (KJE-98)
 kinderchocolate
 Kiran Panditrao (Krgp)
 Kojirion
-Krystian Kuzniarek (kuzkry)
 Leonardo Ljubičić (ICCF World Champion)
 Leonid Pechenik (lp--)
-Liam Keegan (lkeegan)
 Linus Arver (listx)
 loco-loco
 Lub van den Berg (ElbertoOne)
@@ -122,10 +104,8 @@ Maciej Żenczykowski (zenczykowski)
 Malcolm Campbell (xoto10)
 Mark Tenzer (31m059)
 marotear
-Matt Ginsberg (mattginsberg)
 Matthew Lai (matthewlai)
 Matthew Sullivan (Matt14916)
-Maxim Molchanov (Maxim)
 Michael An (man)
 Michael Byrne (MichaelB7)
 Michael Chaly (Vizvezdenec)
@@ -134,7 +114,6 @@ Michael Whiteley (protonspring)
 Michel Van den Bergh (vdbergh)
 Miguel Lahoz (miguel-l)
 Mikael Bäckman (mbootsector)
-Mike Babigian (Farseer)
 Mira
 Miroslav Fontán (Hexik)
 Moez Jellouli (MJZ1977)
@@ -146,8 +125,6 @@ Niklas Fiekas (niklasf)
 Nikolay Kostov (NikolayIT)
 Nguyen Pham (nguyenpham)
 Norman Schmidt (FireFather)
-notruck
-Ofek Shochat (OfekShochat, ghostway)
 Ondrej Mosnáček (WOnder93)
 Oskar Werkelin Ahlin
 Pablo Vazquez
@@ -156,7 +133,6 @@ Pascal Romaret
 Pasquale Pigazzini (ppigazzini)
 Patrick Jansen (mibere)
 pellanda
-Peter Schneider (pschneider1968)
 Peter Zsifkovits (CoffeeOne)
 Praveen Kumar Tummala (praveentml)
 Rahul Dsilva (silversolver1)
@@ -169,23 +145,19 @@ Rodrigo Exterckötter Tjäder
 Ron Britvich (Britvich)
 Ronald de Man (syzygy1, syzygy)
 rqs
-Rui Coelho (ruicoelhopedro)
 Ryan Schmitt
 Ryan Takker
 Sami Kiminki (skiminki)
 Sebastian Buchwald (UniQP)
 Sergei Antonov (saproj)
 Sergei Ivanov (svivanov72)
-Sergio Vieri (sergiovieri)
 sf-x
 Shane Booth (shane31)
 Shawn Varghese (xXH4CKST3RXx)
-Siad Daboul (Topologist)
 Stefan Geschwentner (locutus2)
 Stefano Cardanobile (Stefano80)
 Steinar Gunderson (sesse)
 Stéphane Nicolet (snicolet)
-Prokop Randáček (ProkopRandacek)
 Thanar2
 thaspel
 theo77186
@@ -193,13 +165,11 @@ Tom Truscott
 Tom Vijlbrief (tomtor)
 Tomasz Sobczyk (Sopel97)
 Torsten Franz (torfranz, tfranzer)
-Torsten Hellwig (Torom)
 Tracey Emery (basepr1me)
 tttak
 Unai Corzo (unaiic)
 Uri Blass (uriblass)
 Vince Negri (cuddlestmonkey)
-xefoci7612
 zz4032
 
 

README.md

@@ -1,52 +1,46 @@
 ## Overview
 
-[![Build Status](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/actions/workflows/stockfish.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/actions)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/official-stockfish/Stockfish.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/official-stockfish/Stockfish)
 [![Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/official-stockfish/Stockfish?branch=master&svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/mcostalba/stockfish/branch/master)
 
 [Stockfish](https://stockfishchess.org) is a free, powerful UCI chess engine
-derived from Glaurung 2.1. Stockfish is not a complete chess program and requires a
+derived from Glaurung 2.1. It features two evaluation functions, the classical
-UCI-compatible graphical user interface (GUI) (e.g. XBoard with PolyGlot, Scid,
+evaluation based on handcrafted terms, and the NNUE evaluation based on
-Cute Chess, eboard, Arena, Sigma Chess, Shredder, Chess Partner or Fritz) in order
+efficiently updateable neural networks. The classical evaluation runs efficiently
-to be used comfortably. Read the documentation for your GUI of choice for information
+on most 64bit CPU architectures, while the NNUE evaluation benefits strongly from the
-about how to use Stockfish with it.
+vector intrinsics available on modern CPUs (avx2 or similar).
+
+Stockfish is not a complete chess program and requires a
+UCI-compatible GUI (e.g. XBoard with PolyGlot, Scid, Cute Chess, eboard, Arena,
+Sigma Chess, Shredder, Chess Partner or Fritz) in order to be used comfortably.
+Read the documentation for your GUI of choice for information about how to use
+Stockfish with it.
 
-The Stockfish engine features two evaluation functions for chess. The efficiently 
-updatable neural network (NNUE) based evaluation is the default and by far the strongest.
-The classical evaluation based on handcrafted terms remains available. The strongest 
-network is integrated in the binary and downloaded automatically during the build process.
-The NNUE evaluation benefits from the vector intrinsics available on most CPUs (sse2, 
-avx2, neon, or similar).
 
 ## Files
 
 This distribution of Stockfish consists of the following files:
 
-  * [Readme.md](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/blob/master/README.md),
+  * Readme.md, the file you are currently reading.
-    the file you are currently reading.
 
-  * [Copying.txt](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/blob/master/Copying.txt),
+  * Copying.txt, a text file containing the GNU General Public License version 3.
-    a text file containing the GNU General Public License version 3.
 
-  * [AUTHORS](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/blob/master/AUTHORS), 
+  * src, a subdirectory containing the full source code, including a Makefile
-    a text file with the list of authors for the project
-
-  * [src](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/tree/master/src),
-    a subdirectory containing the full source code, including a Makefile
     that can be used to compile Stockfish on Unix-like systems.
 
-  * a file with the .nnue extension, storing the neural network for the NNUE
+To use the NNUE evaluation an additional data file with neural network parameters
-    evaluation. Binary distributions will have this file embedded.
+needs to be downloaded. The filename for the default set can be found as the default
+value of the `EvalFile` UCI option, with the format
+`nn-[SHA256 first 12 digits].nnue` (e.g. nn-c157e0a5755b.nnue). This file can be downloaded from
+```
+https://tests.stockfishchess.org/api/nn/[filename]
+```
+replacing `[filename]` as needed.
 
-## The UCI protocol and available options
 
-The Universal Chess Interface (UCI) is a standard protocol used to communicate with
+## UCI options
-a chess engine, and is the recommended way to do so for typical graphical user interfaces
-(GUI) or chess tools. Stockfish implements the majority of its options as described
-in [the UCI protocol](https://www.shredderchess.com/download/div/uci.zip).
 
-Developers can see the default values for UCI options available in Stockfish by typing
+Currently, Stockfish has the following UCI options:
-`./stockfish uci` in a terminal, but the majority of users will typically see them and
-change them via a chess GUI. This is a list of available UCI options in Stockfish:
 
   * #### Threads
     The number of CPU threads used for searching a position. For best performance, set
@@ -55,9 +49,6 @@ change them via a chess GUI. This is a list of available UCI options in Stockfis
   * #### Hash
     The size of the hash table in MB. It is recommended to set Hash after setting Threads.
 
-  * #### Clear Hash
-    Clear the hash table.
-
   * #### Ponder
     Let Stockfish ponder its next move while the opponent is thinking.
 
@@ -67,14 +58,19 @@ change them via a chess GUI. This is a list of available UCI options in Stockfis
 
   * #### Use NNUE
     Toggle between the NNUE and classical evaluation functions. If set to "true",
-    the network parameters must be available to load from file (see also EvalFile),
+    the network parameters must be availabe to load from file (see also EvalFile).
-    if they are not embedded in the binary.
 
   * #### EvalFile
     The name of the file of the NNUE evaluation parameters. Depending on the GUI the
-    filename might have to include the full path to the folder/directory that contains
+    filename should include the full path to the folder/directory that contains the file.
-    the file. Other locations, such as the directory that contains the binary and the
+
-    working directory, are also searched.
+  * #### Contempt
+    A positive value for contempt favors middle game positions and avoids draws,
+    effective for the classical evaluation only.
+
+  * #### Analysis Contempt
+    By default, contempt is set to prefer the side to move. Set this option to "White"
+    or "Black" to analyse with contempt for that side, or "Off" to disable contempt.
 
   * #### UCI_AnalyseMode
     An option handled by your GUI.
@@ -107,14 +103,14 @@ change them via a chess GUI. This is a list of available UCI options in Stockfis
     Example: `C:\tablebases\wdl345;C:\tablebases\wdl6;D:\tablebases\dtz345;D:\tablebases\dtz6`
 
     It is recommended to store .rtbw files on an SSD. There is no loss in storing
-    the .rtbz files on a regular HDD. It is recommended to verify all md5 checksums
+    the .rtbz files on a regular HD. It is recommended to verify all md5 checksums
     of the downloaded tablebase files (`md5sum -c checksum.md5`) as corruption will
     lead to engine crashes.
 
   * #### SyzygyProbeDepth
     Minimum remaining search depth for which a position is probed. Set this option
-    to a higher value to probe less aggressively if you experience too much slowdown
+    to a higher value to probe less agressively if you experience too much slowdown
-    (in terms of nps) due to tablebase probing.
+    (in terms of nps) due to TB probing.
 
   * #### Syzygy50MoveRule
     Disable to let fifty-move rule draws detected by Syzygy tablebase probes count
@@ -136,84 +132,42 @@ change them via a chess GUI. This is a list of available UCI options in Stockfis
     Tells the engine to use nodes searched instead of wall time to account for
     elapsed time. Useful for engine testing.
 
+  * #### Clear Hash
+    Clear the hash table.
+
   * #### Debug Log File
     Write all communication to and from the engine into a text file.
 
-For developers the following non-standard commands might be of interest, mainly useful for debugging:
+## classical and NNUE evaluation
-
-  * #### bench *ttSize threads limit fenFile limitType evalType*
-    Performs a standard benchmark using various options. The signature of a version 
-    (standard node count) is obtained using all defaults. `bench` is currently 
-    `bench 16 1 13 default depth mixed`.
-
-  * #### compiler
-    Give information about the compiler and environment used for building a binary.
-
-  * #### d
-    Display the current position, with ascii art and fen.
-
-  * #### eval
-    Return the evaluation of the current position.
-
-  * #### export_net [filename]
-    Exports the currently loaded network to a file.
-    If the currently loaded network is the embedded network and the filename
-    is not specified then the network is saved to the file matching the name
-    of the embedded network, as defined in evaluate.h.
-    If the currently loaded network is not the embedded network (some net set
-    through the UCI setoption) then the filename parameter is required and the
-    network is saved into that file.
-
-  * #### flip
-    Flips the side to move.
-
-
-## A note on classical evaluation versus NNUE evaluation
 
 Both approaches assign a value to a position that is used in alpha-beta (PVS) search
 to find the best move. The classical evaluation computes this value as a function
 of various chess concepts, handcrafted by experts, tested and tuned using fishtest.
 The NNUE evaluation computes this value with a neural network based on basic
 inputs (e.g. piece positions only). The network is optimized and trained
-on the evaluations of millions of positions at moderate search depth.
+on the evalutions of millions of positions at moderate search depth.
 
 The NNUE evaluation was first introduced in shogi, and ported to Stockfish afterward.
 It can be evaluated efficiently on CPUs, and exploits the fact that only parts
 of the neural network need to be updated after a typical chess move.
-[The nodchip repository](https://github.com/nodchip/Stockfish) provided the first 
+[The nodchip repository](https://github.com/nodchip/Stockfish) provides additional
-version of the needed tools to train and develop the NNUE networks. Today, more 
+tools to train and develop the NNUE networks.
-advanced training tools are available in 
-[the nnue-pytorch repository](https://github.com/glinscott/nnue-pytorch/), 
-while data generation tools are available in 
-[a dedicated branch](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/tree/tools).
 
 On CPUs supporting modern vector instructions (avx2 and similar), the NNUE evaluation
-results in much stronger playing strength, even if the nodes per second computed by
+results in stronger playing strength, even if the nodes per second computed by the engine
-the engine is somewhat lower (roughly 80% of nps is typical).
+is somewhat lower (roughly 60% of nps is typical).
 
-Notes:
+Note that the NNUE evaluation depends on the Stockfish binary and the network parameter
+file (see EvalFile). Not every parameter file is compatible with a given Stockfish binary.
+The default value of the EvalFile UCI option is the name of a network that is guaranteed
+to be compatible with that binary.
 
-1) the NNUE evaluation depends on the Stockfish binary and the network parameter file 
+## What to expect from Syzygybases?
-(see the EvalFile UCI option). Not every parameter file is compatible with a given
-Stockfish binary, but the default value of the EvalFile UCI option is the name of a 
-network that is guaranteed to be compatible with that binary.
-
-2) to use the NNUE evaluation, the additional data file with neural network parameters
-needs to be available. Normally, this file is already embedded in the binary or it can
-be downloaded. The filename for the default (recommended) net can be found as the default
-value of the `EvalFile` UCI option, with the format `nn-[SHA256 first 12 digits].nnue`
-(for instance, `nn-c157e0a5755b.nnue`). This file can be downloaded from
-```
-https://tests.stockfishchess.org/api/nn/[filename]
-```
-replacing `[filename]` as needed.
-
-## What to expect from the Syzygy tablebases?
 
 If the engine is searching a position that is not in the tablebases (e.g.
 a position with 8 pieces), it will access the tablebases during the search.
 If the engine reports a very large score (typically 153.xx), this means
-it has found a winning line into a tablebase position.
+that it has found a winning line into a tablebase position.
 
 If the engine is given a position to search that is in the tablebases, it
 will use the tablebases at the beginning of the search to preselect all
@@ -221,14 +175,14 @@ good moves, i.e. all moves that preserve the win or preserve the draw while
 taking into account the 50-move rule.
 It will then perform a search only on those moves. **The engine will not move
 immediately**, unless there is only a single good move. **The engine likely
-will not report a mate score, even if the position is known to be won.**
+will not report a mate score even if the position is known to be won.**
 
 It is therefore clear that this behaviour is not identical to what one might
 be used to with Nalimov tablebases. There are technical reasons for this
 difference, the main technical reason being that Nalimov tablebases use the
-DTM metric (distance-to-mate), while the Syzygy tablebases use a variation of the
+DTM metric (distance-to-mate), while Syzygybases use a variation of the
 DTZ metric (distance-to-zero, zero meaning any move that resets the 50-move
-counter). This special metric is one of the reasons that the Syzygy tablebases are
+counter). This special metric is one of the reasons that Syzygybases are
 more compact than Nalimov tablebases, while still storing all information
 needed for optimal play and in addition being able to take into account
 the 50-move rule.
@@ -237,8 +191,8 @@ the 50-move rule.
 
 Stockfish supports large pages on Linux and Windows. Large pages make
 the hash access more efficient, improving the engine speed, especially
-on large hash sizes. Typical increases are 5..10% in terms of nodes per
+on large hash sizes. Typical increases are 5..10% in terms of nps, but
-second, but speed increases up to 30% have been measured. The support is
+speed increases up to 30% have been measured. The support is
 automatic. Stockfish attempts to use large pages when available and
 will fall back to regular memory allocation when this is not the case.
 
@@ -246,17 +200,17 @@ will fall back to regular memory allocation when this is not the case.
 
 Large page support on Linux is obtained by the Linux kernel
 transparent huge pages functionality. Typically, transparent huge pages
-are already enabled, and no configuration is needed.
+are already enabled and no configuration is needed.
 
 ### Support on Windows
 
 The use of large pages requires "Lock Pages in Memory" privilege. See
 [Enable the Lock Pages in Memory Option (Windows)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/database-engine/configure-windows/enable-the-lock-pages-in-memory-option-windows)
-on how to enable this privilege, then run [RAMMap](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/rammap)
+on how to enable this privilege. Logout/login may be needed
-to double-check that large pages are used. We suggest that you reboot
+afterwards. Due to memory fragmentation, it may not always be
-your computer after you have enabled large pages, because long Windows
+possible to allocate large pages even when enabled. A reboot
-sessions suffer from memory fragmentation, which may prevent Stockfish
+might alleviate this problem. To determine whether large pages
-from getting large pages: a fresh session is better in this regard.
+are in use, see the engine log.
 
 ## Compiling Stockfish yourself from the sources
 
@@ -271,26 +225,26 @@ targets with corresponding descriptions.
 ```
     cd src
     make help
-    make net
     make build ARCH=x86-64-modern
 ```
 
-When not using the Makefile to compile (for instance, with Microsoft MSVC) you
+When not using the Makefile to compile (for instance with Microsoft MSVC) you
 need to manually set/unset some switches in the compiler command line; see
 file *types.h* for a quick reference.
 
-When reporting an issue or a bug, please tell us which Stockfish version
+When reporting an issue or a bug, please tell us which version and
-and which compiler you used to create your executable. This information
+compiler you used to create your executable. These informations can
-can be found by typing the following command in a console:
+be found by typing the following commands in a console:
 
 ```
-    ./stockfish compiler
+    ./stockfish
+    compiler
 ```
 
 ## Understanding the code base and participating in the project
 
-Stockfish's improvement over the last decade has been a great community
+Stockfish's improvement over the last couple of years has been a great
-effort. There are a few ways to help contribute to its growth.
+community effort. There are a few ways to help contribute to its growth.
 
 ### Donating hardware
 
@@ -311,9 +265,8 @@ generic rather than being focused on Stockfish's precise implementation.
 Nevertheless, a helpful resource.
 
 * The latest source can always be found on [GitHub](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish).
-Discussions about Stockfish take place these days mainly in the [FishCooking](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/fishcooking)
+Discussions about Stockfish take place in the [FishCooking](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/fishcooking)
-group and on the [Stockfish Discord channel](https://discord.gg/nv8gDtt).
+group and engine testing is done on [Fishtest](https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests).
-The engine testing is done on [Fishtest](https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests).
 If you want to help improve Stockfish, please read this [guideline](https://github.com/glinscott/fishtest/wiki/Creating-my-first-test)
 first, where the basics of Stockfish development are explained.
 
@@ -321,17 +274,16 @@ first, where the basics of Stockfish development are explained.
 ## Terms of use
 
 Stockfish is free, and distributed under the **GNU General Public License version 3**
-(GPL v3). Essentially, this means you are free to do almost exactly
+(GPL v3). Essentially, this means that you are free to do almost exactly
 what you want with the program, including distributing it among your
-friends, making it available for download from your website, selling
+friends, making it available for download from your web site, selling
 it (either by itself or as part of some bigger software package), or
 using it as the starting point for a software project of your own.
 
 The only real limitation is that whenever you distribute Stockfish in
-some way, you MUST always include the license and the full source code
+some way, you must always include the full source code, or a pointer
-(or a pointer to where the source code can be found) to generate the 
+to where the source code can be found. If you make any changes to the
-exact binary you are distributing. If you make any changes to the
+source code, these changes must also be made available under the GPL.
-source code, these changes must also be made available under the GPL v3.
 
 For full details, read the copy of the GPL v3 found in the file named
-[*Copying.txt*](https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/blob/master/Copying.txt).
+*Copying.txt*.

Top CPU Contributors.txt

@@ -1,235 +1,154 @@
-Contributors to Fishtest with >10,000 CPU hours, as of 2022-04-14.
+Contributors with >10,000 CPU hours as of January 7, 2020
 Thank you!
 
-Username                                CPU Hours     Games played
+Username                  CPU Hours   Games played
-------------------------------------------------------------------
+--------------------------------------------------
-noobpwnftw                               31714850       2267266129
+noobpwnftw                  9305707      695548021
-mlang                                     2954099        198421098
+mlang                        780050       61648867
-technologov                               2324150        102449398
+dew                          621626       43921547
-dew                                       1670874         99276012
+mibere                       524702       42238645
-grandphish2                               1134273         68070459
+crunchy                      354587       27344275
-okrout                                     901194         77738874
+cw                           354495       27274181
-TueRens                                    821388         50207666
+fastgm                       332801       22804359
-tvijlbrief                                 795993         51894442
+JojoM                        295750       20437451
-pemo                                       744463         32486677
+CSU_Dynasty                  262015       21828122
-JojoM                                      724378         43660674
+Fisherman                    232181       18939229
-mibere                                     703840         46867607
+ctoks                        218866       17622052
-linrock                                    626939         17408017
+glinscott                    201989       13780820
-gvreuls                                    534079         34352532
+tvijlbrief                   201204       15337115
-cw                                         507221         34006775
+velislav                     188630       14348485
-fastgm                                     489749         29344518
+gvreuls                      187164       15149976
-crunchy                                    427035         27344275
+bking_US                     180289       11876016
-CSU_Dynasty                                424643         28525220
+nordlandia                   172076       13467830
-ctoks                                      415771         27364603
+leszek                       157152       11443978
-oz                                         369200         27017658
+Thanar                       148021       12365359
-bcross                                     342642         23671289
+spams                        141975       10319326
-Fisherman                                  327231         21829379
+drabel                       138073       11121749
-velislav                                   325670         20911076
+vdv                          137850        9394330
-leszek                                     321295         19874113
+mgrabiak                     133578       10454324
-Dantist                                    274747         16910258
+TueRens                      132485       10878471
-mgrabiak                                   237604         15418700
+bcross                       129683       11557084
-robal                                      217959         13840386
+marrco                       126078        9356740
-glinscott                                  217799         13780820
+sqrt2                        125830        9724586
-nordlandia                                 211692         13484886
+robal                        122873        9593418
-drabel                                     201967         13798360
+vdbergh                      120766        8926915
-bking_US                                   198894         11876016
+malala                       115926        8002293
-mhoram                                     194862         12261809
+CoffeeOne                    114241        5004100
-Thanar                                     179852         12365359
+dsmith                       113189        7570238
-vdv                                        175544          9904472
+BrunoBanani                  104644        7436849
-spams                                      157128         10319326
+Data                          92328        8220352
-rpngn                                      154081          9652139
+mhoram                        89333        6695109
-marrco                                     150300          9402229
+davar                         87924        7009424
-sqrt2                                      147963          9724586
+xoto                          81094        6869316
-vdbergh                                    137430          8955097
+ElbertoOne                    80899        7023771
-CoffeeOne                                  137100          5024116
+grandphish2                   78067        6160199
-malala                                     136182          8002293
+brabos                        77212        6186135
-xoto                                       133759          9159372
+psk                           75733        5984901
-davar                                      125240          8117121
+BRAVONE                       73875        5054681
-dsmith                                     122059          7570238
+sunu                          70771        5597972
-amicic                                     119659          7937885
+sterni1971                    70605        5590573
-Data                                       113305          8220352
+MaZePallas                    66886        5188978
-BrunoBanani                                112960          7436849
+Vizvezdenec                   63708        4967313
-CypressChess                               108321          7759588
+nssy                          63462        5259388
-DesolatedDodo                              106811          6776980
+jromang                       61634        4940891
-MaZePallas                                 102823          6633619
+teddybaer                     61231        5407666
-sterni1971                                 100532          5880772
+Pking_cda                     60099        5293873
-sunu                                       100167          7040199
+solarlight                    57469        5028306
-ElbertoOne                                  99028          7023771
+dv8silencer                   56913        3883992
-skiminki                                    98123          6478402
+tinker                        54936        4086118
-brabos                                      92118          6186135
+renouve                       49732        3501516
-cuistot                                     90358          5351004
+Freja                         49543        3733019
-psk                                         89957          5984901
+robnjr                        46972        4053117
-racerschmacer                               85712          6119648
+rap                           46563        3219146
-Vizvezdenec                                 83761          5344740
+Bobo1239                      46036        3817196
-zeryl                                       83680          5250995
+ttruscott                     45304        3649765
-sschnee                                     83003          4840890
+racerschmacer                 44881        3975413
-0x3C33                                      82614          5271253
+finfish                       44764        3370515
-BRAVONE                                     81239          5054681
+eva42                         41783        3599691
-nssy                                        76497          5259388
+biffhero                      40263        3111352
-teddybaer                                   75125          5407666
+bigpen0r                      39817        3291647
-jromang                                     74796          5175825
+mhunt                         38871        2691355
-Pking_cda                                   73776          5293873
+ronaldjerum                   38820        3240695
-Calis007                                    72477          4088576
+Antihistamine                 38785        2761312
-solarlight                                  70517          5028306
+pb00067                       38038        3086320
-dv8silencer                                 70287          3883992
+speedycpu                     37591        3003273
-Bobo1239                                    68515          4652287
+rkl                           37207        3289580
-manap                                       66273          4121774
+VoyagerOne                    37050        3441673
-yurikvelo                                   65716          4457300
+jbwiebe                       35320        2805433
-tinker                                      64333          4268790
+cuistot                       34191        2146279
-Wolfgang                                    62644          3817410
+homyur                        33927        2850481
-qurashee                                    61208          3429862
+manap                         32873        2327384
-robnjr                                      57262          4053117
+gri                           32538        2515779
-Freja                                       56938          3733019
+oryx                          31267        2899051
-ttruscott                                   56010          3680085
+EthanOConnor                  30959        2090311
-rkl                                         55132          4164467
+SC                            30832        2730764
-renouve                                     53811          3501516
+csnodgrass                    29505        2688994
-megaman7de                                  52434          3243016
+jmdana                        29458        2205261
-MaxKlaxxMiner                               51977          3153032
+strelock                      28219        2067805
-finfish                                     51360          3370515
+jkiiski                       27832        1904470
-eva42                                       51272          3599691
+Pyafue                        27533        1902349
-eastorwest                                  51058          3451555
+Garf                          27515        2747562
-rap                                         49985          3219146
+eastorwest                    27421        2317535
-pb00067                                     49727          3298270
+slakovv                       26903        2021889
-Spprtr                                      48920          3161711
+Prcuvu                        24835        2170122
-bigpen0r                                    47667          3336927
+anst                          24714        2190091
-ronaldjerum                                 47654          3240695
+hyperbolic.tom                24319        2017394
-biffhero                                    46564          3111352
+Patrick_G                     23687        1801617
-Fifis                                       45843          3088497
+Sharaf_DG                     22896        1786697
-VoyagerOne                                  45476          3452465
+nabildanial                   22195        1519409
-speedycpu                                   43842          3003273
+chriswk                       21931        1868317
-jbwiebe                                     43305          2805433
+achambord                     21665        1767323
-Antihistamine                               41788          2761312
+Zirie                         20887        1472937
-mhunt                                       41735          2691355
+team-oh                       20217        1636708
-homyur                                      39893          2850481
+Isidor                        20096        1680691
-gri                                         39871          2515779
+ncfish1                       19931        1520927
-armo9494                                    39064          2832326
+nesoneg                       19875        1463031
-oryx                                        38867          2976992
+Spprtr                        19853        1548165
-SC                                          37299          2731694
+JanErik                       19849        1703875
-Garf                                        37213          2986270
+agg177                        19478        1395014
-tolkki963                                   37059          2154330
+SFTUser                       19231        1567999
-csnodgrass                                  36207          2688994
+xor12                         19017        1680165
-jmdana                                      36157          2210661
+sg4032                        18431        1641865
-strelock                                    34716          2074055
+rstoesser                     18118        1293588
-DMBK                                        34010          2482916
+MazeOfGalious                 17917        1629593
-EthanOConnor                                33370          2090311
+j3corre                       17743         941444
-slakovv                                     32915          2021889
+cisco2015                     17725        1690126
-gopeto                                      30993          2028106
+ianh2105                      17706        1632562
-manapbk                                     30987          1810399
+dex                           17678        1467203
-Prcuvu                                      30377          2170122
+jundery                       17194        1115855
-anst                                        30301          2190091
+iisiraider                    17019        1101015
-jkiiski                                     30136          1904470
+horst.prack                   17012        1465656
-hyperbolic.tom                              29840          2017394
+Adrian.Schmidt123             16563        1281436
-chuckstablers                               29659          2093438
+purplefishies                 16342        1092533
-Pyafue                                      29650          1902349
+wei                           16274        1745989
-ncfish1                                     29105          1704011
+ville                         16144        1384026
-belzedar94                                  27935          1789106
+eudhan                        15712        1283717
-OuaisBla                                    27636          1578800
+OuaisBla                      15581         972000
-chriswk                                     26902          1868317
+DragonLord                    15559        1162790
-achambord                                   26582          1767323
+dju                           14716         875569
-Patrick_G                                   26276          1801617
+chris                         14479        1487385
-yorkman                                     26193          1992080
+0xB00B1ES                     14079        1001120
-SFTUser                                     25182          1675689
+OssumOpossum                  13776        1007129
-nabildanial                                 24942          1519409
+enedene                       13460         905279
-Sharaf_DG                                   24765          1786697
+bpfliegel                     13346         884523
-rodneyc                                     24275          1410450
+Ente                          13198        1156722
-agg177                                      23890          1395014
+IgorLeMasson                  13087        1147232
-JanErik                                     23408          1703875
+jpulman                       13000         870599
-Isidor                                      23388          1680691
+ako027ako                     12775        1173203
-Norabor                                     23339          1602636
+Nikolay.IT                    12352        1068349
-Ente                                        23270          1651432
+Andrew Grant                  12327         895539
-cisco2015                                   22897          1762669
+joster                        12008         950160
-MarcusTullius                               22688          1274821
+AdrianSA                      11996         804972
-Zirie                                       22542          1472937
+Nesa92                        11455        1111993
-team-oh                                     22272          1636708
+fatmurphy                     11345         853210
-MazeOfGalious                               21978          1629593
+Dark_wizzie                   11108        1007152
-sg4032                                      21947          1643265
+modolief                      10869         896470
-ianh2105                                    21725          1632562
+mschmidt                      10757         803401
-xor12                                       21628          1680365
+infinity                      10594         727027
-dex                                         21612          1467203
+mabichito                     10524         749391
-nesoneg                                     21494          1463031
+Thomas A. Anderson            10474         732094
-Roady                                       21323          1433822
+thijsk                        10431         719357
-sphinx                                      21211          1384728
+Flopzee                       10339         894821
-user213718                                  21196          1397710
+crocogoat                     10104        1013854
-spcc                                        21065          1311338
+SapphireBrand                 10104         969604
-jjoshua2                                    21001          1423089
+stocky                        10017         699440
-horst.prack                                 20878          1465656
-0xB00B1ES                                   20590          1208666
-j3corre                                     20405           941444
-kdave                                       20364          1389254
-Adrian.Schmidt123                           20316          1281436
-Ulysses                                     20217          1351500
-markkulix                                   19976          1115258
-wei                                         19973          1745989
-rstoesser                                   19569          1293588
-eudhan                                      19274          1283717
-fishtester                                  18995          1238686
-vulcan                                      18871          1729392
-jundery                                     18445          1115855
-iisiraider                                  18247          1101015
-ville                                       17883          1384026
-chris                                       17698          1487385
-purplefishies                               17595          1092533
-dju                                         17353           978595
-Wencey                                      17125           805964
-DragonLord                                  17014          1162790
-thirdlife                                   16996           447356
-IgorLeMasson                                16064          1147232
-ako027ako                                   15671          1173203
-AndreasKrug                                 15550          1194497
-Nikolay.IT                                  15154          1068349
-Andrew Grant                                15114           895539
-scuzzi                                      14928           953313
-OssumOpossum                                14857          1007129
-Karby                                       14808           867120
-jsys14                                      14652           855642
-enedene                                     14476           905279
-bpfliegel                                   14298           884523
-mpx86                                       14019           759568
-jpulman                                     13982           870599
-crocogoat                                   13803          1117422
-joster                                      13794           950160
-Nesa92                                      13786          1114691
-mbeier                                      13650          1044928
-Hjax                                        13535           915487
-Dark_wizzie                                 13422          1007152
-Jopo12321                                   13367           678852
-Rudolphous                                  13244           883140
-Machariel                                   13010           863104
-mabichito                                   12903           749391
-thijsk                                      12886           722107
-AdrianSA                                    12860           804972
-infinigon                                   12807           937332
-Flopzee                                     12698           894821
-fatmurphy                                   12547           853210
-SapphireBrand                               12416           969604
-modolief                                    12386           896470
-Farseer                                     12249           694108
-pgontarz                                    12151           848794
-pirt                                        12008           923149
-stocky                                      11954           699440
-mschmidt                                    11941           803401
-dbernier                                    11609           818636
-Maxim                                       11543           836024
-infinity                                    11470           727027
-aga                                         11409           695071
-torbjo                                      11395           729145
-Thomas A. Anderson                          11372           732094
-savage84                                    11358           670860
-FormazChar                                  11349           850327
-d64                                         11263           789184
-MooTheCow                                   11237           720174
-snicolet                                    11106           869170
-ali-al-zhrani                               11098           768494
-whelanh                                     11067           235676
-Jackfish                                    10978           720078
-deflectooor                                 10886           520116
-basepi                                      10637           744851
-Cubox                                       10621           826448
-michaelrpg                                  10509           739239
-OIVAS7572                                   10420           995586
-dzjp                                        10343           732529
-Garruk                                      10334           704065
-ols                                         10259           570669
-lbraesch                                    10252           647825
-qoo_charly_cai                              10212           620407
-Naven94                                     10069           503192

appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+version: 1.0.{build}
+clone_depth: 50
+
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+    - nnue-player-wip
+
+# Operating system (build VM template)
+os: Visual Studio 2019
+
+# Build platform, i.e. x86, x64, AnyCPU. This setting is optional.
+platform:
+  - x86
+  - x64
+
+# build Configuration, i.e. Debug, Release, etc.
+configuration:
+  - Debug
+  - Release
+
+matrix:
+  # The build fail immediately once one of the job fails
+  fast_finish: true
+
+# Scripts that are called at very beginning, before repo cloning
+init:
+  - cmake --version
+  - msbuild /version
+
+before_build:
+  - ps: |
+      # Get sources
+      $src = get-childitem -Path *.cpp -Recurse | select -ExpandProperty FullName
+      $src = $src -join ' '
+      $src = $src.Replace("\", "/")
+
+      # Build CMakeLists.txt
+      $t = 'cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.17)',
+           'project(Stockfish)',
+           'set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)',
+           'set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)',
+           'set (CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)',
+           'set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)',
+           'set(source_files', $src, ')',
+           'add_executable(stockfish ${source_files})'
+
+      # Write CMakeLists.txt withouth BOM
+      $MyPath = (Get-Item -Path "." -Verbose).FullName + '\CMakeLists.txt'
+      $Utf8NoBomEncoding = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding $False
+      [System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines($MyPath, $t, $Utf8NoBomEncoding)
+
+      # Obtain bench reference from git log
+      $b = git log HEAD | sls "\b[Bb]ench[ :]+[0-9]{7}" | select -first 1
+      $bench = $b -match '\D+(\d+)' | % { $matches[1] }
+      Write-Host "Reference bench:" $bench
+      $g = "Visual Studio 16 2019"
+      If (${env:PLATFORM} -eq 'x64') { $a = "x64" }
+      If (${env:PLATFORM} -eq 'x86') { $a = "Win32" }
+      cmake -G "${g}" -A ${a} .
+      Write-Host "Generated files for: " $g $a
+
+build_script:
+  - cmake --build . --config %CONFIGURATION% -- /verbosity:minimal
+
+before_test:
+  - cd src/%CONFIGURATION%
+  - stockfish bench 2> out.txt >NUL
+  - ps: |
+      # Verify bench number
+      $s = (gc "./out.txt" | out-string)
+      $r = ($s -match 'Nodes searched \D+(\d+)' | % { $matches[1] })
+      Write-Host "Engine bench:" $r
+      Write-Host "Reference bench:" $bench
+      If ($r -ne $bench) { exit 1 }

src/benchmark.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -87,20 +87,16 @@ const vector<string> Defaults = {
   // Chess 960
   "setoption name UCI_Chess960 value true",
   "bbqnnrkr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/BBQNNRKR w HFhf - 0 1 moves g2g3 d7d5 d2d4 c8h3 c1g5 e8d6 g5e7 f7f6",
-  "nqbnrkrb/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/NQBNRKRB w KQkq - 0 1",
   "setoption name UCI_Chess960 value false"
 };
 
 } // namespace
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 /// setup_bench() builds a list of UCI commands to be run by bench. There
 /// are five parameters: TT size in MB, number of search threads that
 /// should be used, the limit value spent for each position, a file name
-/// where to look for positions in FEN format, the type of the limit:
+/// where to look for positions in FEN format and the type of the limit:
-/// depth, perft, nodes and movetime (in millisecs), and evaluation type
+/// depth, perft, nodes and movetime (in millisecs).
-/// mixed (default), classical, NNUE.
 ///
 /// bench -> search default positions up to depth 13
 /// bench 64 1 15 -> search default positions up to depth 15 (TT = 64MB)
@@ -119,7 +115,6 @@ vector<string> setup_bench(const Position& current, istream& is) {
   string limit     = (is >> token) ? token : "13";
   string fenFile   = (is >> token) ? token : "default";
   string limitType = (is >> token) ? token : "depth";
-  string evalType  = (is >> token) ? token : "mixed";
 
   go = limitType == "eval" ? "eval" : "go " + limitType + " " + limit;
 
@@ -151,25 +146,14 @@ vector<string> setup_bench(const Position& current, istream& is) {
   list.emplace_back("setoption name Hash value " + ttSize);
   list.emplace_back("ucinewgame");
 
-  size_t posCounter = 0;
-
   for (const string& fen : fens)
       if (fen.find("setoption") != string::npos)
           list.emplace_back(fen);
       else
       {
-          if (evalType == "classical" || (evalType == "mixed" && posCounter % 2 == 0))
-              list.emplace_back("setoption name Use NNUE value false");
-          else if (evalType == "NNUE" || (evalType == "mixed" && posCounter % 2 != 0))
-              list.emplace_back("setoption name Use NNUE value true");
           list.emplace_back("position fen " + fen);
           list.emplace_back(go);
-          ++posCounter;
       }
 
-  list.emplace_back("setoption name Use NNUE value true");
-
   return list;
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/bitbase.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 #include "bitboard.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 namespace {
 
   // There are 24 possible pawn squares: files A to D and ranks from 2 to 7.
@@ -68,6 +66,7 @@ namespace {
 
 } // namespace
 
+
 bool Bitbases::probe(Square wksq, Square wpsq, Square bksq, Color stm) {
 
   assert(file_of(wpsq) <= FILE_D);
@@ -97,6 +96,7 @@ void Bitbases::init() {
           KPKBitbase.set(idx);
 }
 
+
 namespace {
 
   KPKPosition::KPKPosition(unsigned idx) {
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ namespace {
     Bitboard b = attacks_bb<KING>(ksq[stm]);
 
     while (b)
-        r |= stm == WHITE ? db[index(BLACK, ksq[BLACK], pop_lsb(b), psq)]
+        r |= stm == WHITE ? db[index(BLACK, ksq[BLACK] , pop_lsb(&b), psq)]
-                          : db[index(WHITE, pop_lsb(b), ksq[WHITE], psq)];
+                          : db[index(WHITE, pop_lsb(&b),  ksq[WHITE], psq)];
 
     if (stm == WHITE)
     {
@@ -168,5 +168,3 @@ namespace {
   }
 
 } // namespace
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/bitboard.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,14 +22,11 @@
 #include "bitboard.h"
 #include "misc.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 uint8_t PopCnt16[1 << 16];
 uint8_t SquareDistance[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
 
 Bitboard SquareBB[SQUARE_NB];
 Bitboard LineBB[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
-Bitboard BetweenBB[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
 Bitboard PseudoAttacks[PIECE_TYPE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
 Bitboard PawnAttacks[COLOR_NB][SQUARE_NB];
 
@@ -42,22 +39,13 @@ namespace {
   Bitboard BishopTable[0x1480]; // To store bishop attacks
 
   void init_magics(PieceType pt, Bitboard table[], Magic magics[]);
-
-}
-
-/// safe_destination() returns the bitboard of target square for the given step
-/// from the given square. If the step is off the board, returns empty bitboard.
-
-inline Bitboard safe_destination(Square s, int step) {
-    Square to = Square(s + step);
-    return is_ok(to) && distance(s, to) <= 2 ? square_bb(to) : Bitboard(0);
 }
 
 
 /// Bitboards::pretty() returns an ASCII representation of a bitboard suitable
 /// to be printed to standard output. Useful for debugging.
 
-std::string Bitboards::pretty(Bitboard b) {
+const std::string Bitboards::pretty(Bitboard b) {
 
   std::string s = "+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+\n";
 
@@ -108,17 +96,12 @@ void Bitboards::init() {
 
       for (PieceType pt : { BISHOP, ROOK })
           for (Square s2 = SQ_A1; s2 <= SQ_H8; ++s2)
-          {
               if (PseudoAttacks[pt][s1] & s2)
-              {
+                  LineBB[s1][s2] = (attacks_bb(pt, s1, 0) & attacks_bb(pt, s2, 0)) | s1 | s2;
-                  LineBB[s1][s2]    = (attacks_bb(pt, s1, 0) & attacks_bb(pt, s2, 0)) | s1 | s2;
-                  BetweenBB[s1][s2] = (attacks_bb(pt, s1, square_bb(s2)) & attacks_bb(pt, s2, square_bb(s1)));
-              }
-              BetweenBB[s1][s2] |= s2;
-          }
   }
 }
 
+
 namespace {
 
   Bitboard sliding_attack(PieceType pt, Square sq, Bitboard occupied) {
@@ -127,10 +110,10 @@ namespace {
     Direction   RookDirections[4] = {NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, WEST};
     Direction BishopDirections[4] = {NORTH_EAST, SOUTH_EAST, SOUTH_WEST, NORTH_WEST};
 
-    for (Direction d : (pt == ROOK ? RookDirections : BishopDirections))
+    for(Direction d : (pt == ROOK ? RookDirections : BishopDirections))
     {
         Square s = sq;
-        while (safe_destination(s, d) && !(occupied & s))
+        while(safe_destination(s, d) && !(occupied & s))
             attacks |= (s += d);
     }
 
@@ -218,5 +201,3 @@ namespace {
     }
   }
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/bitboard.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,21 +23,19 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 namespace Bitbases {
 
 void init();
 bool probe(Square wksq, Square wpsq, Square bksq, Color us);
 
-} // namespace Stockfish::Bitbases
+}
 
 namespace Bitboards {
 
 void init();
-std::string pretty(Bitboard b);
+const std::string pretty(Bitboard b);
 
-} // namespace Stockfish::Bitboards
+}
 
 constexpr Bitboard AllSquares = ~Bitboard(0);
 constexpr Bitboard DarkSquares = 0xAA55AA55AA55AA55ULL;
@@ -75,7 +73,6 @@ extern uint8_t PopCnt16[1 << 16];
 extern uint8_t SquareDistance[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
 
 extern Bitboard SquareBB[SQUARE_NB];
-extern Bitboard BetweenBB[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
 extern Bitboard LineBB[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
 extern Bitboard PseudoAttacks[PIECE_TYPE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
 extern Bitboard PawnAttacks[COLOR_NB][SQUARE_NB];
@@ -212,29 +209,23 @@ constexpr Bitboard adjacent_files_bb(Square s) {
 inline Bitboard line_bb(Square s1, Square s2) {
 
   assert(is_ok(s1) && is_ok(s2));
-
   return LineBB[s1][s2];
 }
 
 
-/// between_bb(s1, s2) returns a bitboard representing the squares in the semi-open
+/// between_bb() returns a bitboard representing squares that are linearly
-/// segment between the squares s1 and s2 (excluding s1 but including s2). If the
+/// between the two given squares (excluding the given squares). If the given
-/// given squares are not on a same file/rank/diagonal, it returns s2. For instance,
+/// squares are not on a same file/rank/diagonal, we return 0. For instance,
-/// between_bb(SQ_C4, SQ_F7) will return a bitboard with squares D5, E6 and F7, but
+/// between_bb(SQ_C4, SQ_F7) will return a bitboard with squares D5 and E6.
-/// between_bb(SQ_E6, SQ_F8) will return a bitboard with the square F8. This trick
-/// allows to generate non-king evasion moves faster: the defending piece must either
-/// interpose itself to cover the check or capture the checking piece.
 
 inline Bitboard between_bb(Square s1, Square s2) {
-
+  Bitboard b = line_bb(s1, s2) & ((AllSquares << s1) ^ (AllSquares << s2));
-  assert(is_ok(s1) && is_ok(s2));
+  return b & (b - 1); //exclude lsb
-
-  return BetweenBB[s1][s2];
 }
 
 
-/// forward_ranks_bb() returns a bitboard representing the squares on the ranks in
+/// forward_ranks_bb() returns a bitboard representing the squares on the ranks
-/// front of the given one, from the point of view of the given color. For instance,
+/// in front of the given one, from the point of view of the given color. For instance,
 /// forward_ranks_bb(BLACK, SQ_D3) will return the 16 squares on ranks 1 and 2.
 
 constexpr Bitboard forward_ranks_bb(Color c, Square s) {
@@ -288,6 +279,16 @@ inline int edge_distance(File f) { return std::min(f, File(FILE_H - f)); }
 inline int edge_distance(Rank r) { return std::min(r, Rank(RANK_8 - r)); }
 
 
+/// safe_destination() returns the bitboard of target square for the given step
+/// from the given square. If the step is off the board, returns empty bitboard.
+
+inline Bitboard safe_destination(Square s, int step)
+{
+    Square to = Square(s + step);
+    return is_ok(to) && distance(s, to) <= 2 ? square_bb(to) : Bitboard(0);
+}
+
+
 /// attacks_bb(Square) returns the pseudo attacks of the give piece type
 /// assuming an empty board.
 
@@ -421,20 +422,13 @@ inline Square msb(Bitboard b) {
 
 #endif
 
-/// least_significant_square_bb() returns the bitboard of the least significant
-/// square of a non-zero bitboard. It is equivalent to square_bb(lsb(bb)).
-
-inline Bitboard least_significant_square_bb(Bitboard b) {
-  assert(b);
-  return b & -b;
-}
 
 /// pop_lsb() finds and clears the least significant bit in a non-zero bitboard
 
-inline Square pop_lsb(Bitboard& b) {
+inline Square pop_lsb(Bitboard* b) {
-  assert(b);
+  assert(*b);
-  const Square s = lsb(b);
+  const Square s = lsb(*b);
-  b &= b - 1;
+  *b &= *b - 1;
   return s;
 }
 
@@ -446,6 +440,4 @@ inline Square frontmost_sq(Color c, Bitboard b) {
   return c == WHITE ? msb(b) : lsb(b);
 }
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef BITBOARD_H_INCLUDED

src/endgame.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
 #include "endgame.h"
 #include "movegen.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 namespace {
 
   // Used to drive the king towards the edge of the board
@@ -555,8 +553,8 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame<KRPPKRP>::operator()(const Position& pos) const {
   assert(verify_material(pos, strongSide, RookValueMg, 2));
   assert(verify_material(pos, weakSide,   RookValueMg, 1));
 
-  Square strongPawn1 = lsb(pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN));
+  Square strongPawn1 = pos.squares<PAWN>(strongSide)[0];
-  Square strongPawn2 = msb(pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN));
+  Square strongPawn2 = pos.squares<PAWN>(strongSide)[1];
   Square weakKing = pos.square<KING>(weakSide);
 
   // Does the stronger side have a passed pawn?
@@ -640,8 +638,8 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame<KBPPKB>::operator()(const Position& pos) const {
       return SCALE_FACTOR_NONE;
 
   Square weakKing = pos.square<KING>(weakSide);
-  Square strongPawn1 = lsb(pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN));
+  Square strongPawn1 = pos.squares<PAWN>(strongSide)[0];
-  Square strongPawn2 = msb(pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN));
+  Square strongPawn2 = pos.squares<PAWN>(strongSide)[1];
   Square blockSq1, blockSq2;
 
   if (relative_rank(strongSide, strongPawn1) > relative_rank(strongSide, strongPawn2))
@@ -743,5 +741,3 @@ ScaleFactor Endgame<KPKP>::operator()(const Position& pos) const {
   // it's probably at least a draw even with the pawn.
   return Bitbases::probe(strongKing, strongPawn, weakKing, us) ? SCALE_FACTOR_NONE : SCALE_FACTOR_DRAW;
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/endgame.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "position.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
 
 /// EndgameCode lists all supported endgame functions by corresponding codes
 
@@ -121,6 +120,4 @@ namespace Endgames {
   }
 }
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef ENDGAME_H_INCLUDED

src/evaluate.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,132 +20,46 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>   // For std::memset
-#include <fstream>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <iostream>
-#include <streambuf>
-#include <vector>
 
 #include "bitboard.h"
 #include "evaluate.h"
 #include "material.h"
-#include "misc.h"
 #include "pawns.h"
 #include "thread.h"
-#include "timeman.h"
 #include "uci.h"
-#include "incbin/incbin.h"
-
-
-// Macro to embed the default efficiently updatable neural network (NNUE) file
-// data in the engine binary (using incbin.h, by Dale Weiler).
-// This macro invocation will declare the following three variables
-//     const unsigned char        gEmbeddedNNUEData[];  // a pointer to the embedded data
-//     const unsigned char *const gEmbeddedNNUEEnd;     // a marker to the end
-//     const unsigned int         gEmbeddedNNUESize;    // the size of the embedded file
-// Note that this does not work in Microsoft Visual Studio.
-#if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(NNUE_EMBEDDING_OFF)
-  INCBIN(EmbeddedNNUE, EvalFileDefaultName);
-#else
-  const unsigned char        gEmbeddedNNUEData[1] = {0x0};
-  const unsigned char *const gEmbeddedNNUEEnd = &gEmbeddedNNUEData[1];
-  const unsigned int         gEmbeddedNNUESize = 1;
-#endif
-
-
-using namespace std;
-
-namespace Stockfish {
 
 namespace Eval {
 
   bool useNNUE;
-  string currentEvalFileName = "None";
+  std::string eval_file_loaded="None";
 
-  /// NNUE::init() tries to load a NNUE network at startup time, or when the engine
+  void init_NNUE() {
-  /// receives a UCI command "setoption name EvalFile value nn-[a-z0-9]{12}.nnue"
-  /// The name of the NNUE network is always retrieved from the EvalFile option.
-  /// We search the given network in three locations: internally (the default
-  /// network may be embedded in the binary), in the active working directory and
-  /// in the engine directory. Distro packagers may define the DEFAULT_NNUE_DIRECTORY
-  /// variable to have the engine search in a special directory in their distro.
-
-  void NNUE::init() {
 
     useNNUE = Options["Use NNUE"];
-    if (!useNNUE)
+    std::string eval_file = std::string(Options["EvalFile"]);
-        return;
+    if (useNNUE && eval_file_loaded != eval_file)
-
+        if (Eval::NNUE::load_eval_file(eval_file))
-    string eval_file = string(Options["EvalFile"]);
+            eval_file_loaded = eval_file;
-    if (eval_file.empty())
-        eval_file = EvalFileDefaultName;
-
-    #if defined(DEFAULT_NNUE_DIRECTORY)
-    #define stringify2(x) #x
-    #define stringify(x) stringify2(x)
-    vector<string> dirs = { "<internal>" , "" , CommandLine::binaryDirectory , stringify(DEFAULT_NNUE_DIRECTORY) };
-    #else
-    vector<string> dirs = { "<internal>" , "" , CommandLine::binaryDirectory };
-    #endif
-
-    for (string directory : dirs)
-        if (currentEvalFileName != eval_file)
-        {
-            if (directory != "<internal>")
-            {
-                ifstream stream(directory + eval_file, ios::binary);
-                if (load_eval(eval_file, stream))
-                    currentEvalFileName = eval_file;
-            }
-
-            if (directory == "<internal>" && eval_file == EvalFileDefaultName)
-            {
-                // C++ way to prepare a buffer for a memory stream
-                class MemoryBuffer : public basic_streambuf<char> {
-                    public: MemoryBuffer(char* p, size_t n) { setg(p, p, p + n); setp(p, p + n); }
-                };
-
-                MemoryBuffer buffer(const_cast<char*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(gEmbeddedNNUEData)),
-                                    size_t(gEmbeddedNNUESize));
-                (void) gEmbeddedNNUEEnd; // Silence warning on unused variable
-
-                istream stream(&buffer);
-                if (load_eval(eval_file, stream))
-                    currentEvalFileName = eval_file;
-            }
-        }
   }
 
-  /// NNUE::verify() verifies that the last net used was loaded successfully
+  void verify_NNUE() {
-  void NNUE::verify() {
 
-    string eval_file = string(Options["EvalFile"]);
+    std::string eval_file = std::string(Options["EvalFile"]);
-    if (eval_file.empty())
+    if (useNNUE && eval_file_loaded != eval_file)
-        eval_file = EvalFileDefaultName;
-
-    if (useNNUE && currentEvalFileName != eval_file)
     {
-
+        std::cerr << "Use of NNUE evaluation, but the file " << eval_file << " was not loaded successfully. "
-        string msg1 = "If the UCI option \"Use NNUE\" is set to true, network evaluation parameters compatible with the engine must be available.";
+                  << "These network evaluation parameters must be available, compatible with this version of the code. "
-        string msg2 = "The option is set to true, but the network file " + eval_file + " was not loaded successfully.";
+                  << "The UCI option EvalFile might need to specify the full path, including the directory/folder name, to the file." << std::endl;
-        string msg3 = "The UCI option EvalFile might need to specify the full path, including the directory name, to the network file.";
+        std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        string msg4 = "The default net can be downloaded from: https://tests.stockfishchess.org/api/nn/" + std::string(EvalFileDefaultName);
-        string msg5 = "The engine will be terminated now.";
-
-        sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg1 << sync_endl;
-        sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg2 << sync_endl;
-        sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg3 << sync_endl;
-        sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg4 << sync_endl;
-        sync_cout << "info string ERROR: " << msg5 << sync_endl;
-
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
     if (useNNUE)
-        sync_cout << "info string NNUE evaluation using " << eval_file << " enabled" << sync_endl;
+        sync_cout << "info string NNUE evaluation using " << eval_file << " enabled." << sync_endl;
     else
-        sync_cout << "info string classical evaluation enabled" << sync_endl;
+        sync_cout << "info string classical evaluation enabled." << sync_endl;
   }
 }
 
@@ -183,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Trace {
     else
         os << scores[t][WHITE] << " | " << scores[t][BLACK];
 
-    os << " | " << scores[t][WHITE] - scores[t][BLACK] << " |\n";
+    os << " | " << scores[t][WHITE] - scores[t][BLACK] << "\n";
     return os;
   }
 }
@@ -193,17 +107,17 @@ using namespace Trace;
 namespace {
 
   // Threshold for lazy and space evaluation
-  constexpr Value LazyThreshold1    =  Value(3631);
+  constexpr Value LazyThreshold1  = Value(1400);
-  constexpr Value LazyThreshold2    =  Value(2084);
+  constexpr Value LazyThreshold2  = Value(1300);
-  constexpr Value SpaceThreshold    =  Value(11551);
+  constexpr Value SpaceThreshold = Value(12222);
 
   // KingAttackWeights[PieceType] contains king attack weights by piece type
-  constexpr int KingAttackWeights[PIECE_TYPE_NB] = { 0, 0, 76, 46, 45, 14 };
+  constexpr int KingAttackWeights[PIECE_TYPE_NB] = { 0, 0, 81, 52, 44, 10 };
 
   // SafeCheck[PieceType][single/multiple] contains safe check bonus by piece type,
   // higher if multiple safe checks are possible for that piece type.
   constexpr int SafeCheck[][2] = {
-      {}, {}, {805, 1292}, {650, 984}, {1071, 1886}, {730, 1128}
+      {}, {}, {792, 1283}, {645, 967}, {1084, 1897}, {772, 1119}
   };
 
 #define S(mg, eg) make_score(mg, eg)
@@ -211,76 +125,73 @@ namespace {
   // MobilityBonus[PieceType-2][attacked] contains bonuses for middle and end game,
   // indexed by piece type and number of attacked squares in the mobility area.
   constexpr Score MobilityBonus[][32] = {
-    { S(-62,-79), S(-53,-57), S(-12,-31), S( -3,-17), S(  3,  7), S( 12, 13), // Knight
+    { S(-62,-81), S(-53,-56), S(-12,-31), S( -4,-16), S(  3,  5), S( 13, 11), // Knight
-      S( 21, 16), S( 28, 21), S( 37, 26) },
+      S( 22, 17), S( 28, 20), S( 33, 25) },
-    { S(-47,-59), S(-20,-25), S( 14, -8), S( 29, 12), S( 39, 21), S( 53, 40), // Bishop
+    { S(-48,-59), S(-20,-23), S( 16, -3), S( 26, 13), S( 38, 24), S( 51, 42), // Bishop
-      S( 53, 56), S( 60, 58), S( 62, 65), S( 69, 72), S( 78, 78), S( 83, 87),
+      S( 55, 54), S( 63, 57), S( 63, 65), S( 68, 73), S( 81, 78), S( 81, 86),
-      S( 91, 88), S( 96, 98) },
+      S( 91, 88), S( 98, 97) },
-    { S(-60,-82), S(-24,-15), S(  0, 17) ,S(  3, 43), S(  4, 72), S( 14,100), // Rook
+    { S(-60,-78), S(-20,-17), S(  2, 23), S(  3, 39), S(  3, 70), S( 11, 99), // Rook
-      S( 20,102), S( 30,122), S( 41,133), S(41 ,139), S( 41,153), S( 45,160),
+      S( 22,103), S( 31,121), S( 40,134), S( 40,139), S( 41,158), S( 48,164),
-      S( 57,165), S( 58,170), S( 67,175) },
+      S( 57,168), S( 57,169), S( 62,172) },
-    { S(-29,-49), S(-16,-29), S( -8, -8), S( -8, 17), S( 18, 39), S( 25, 54), // Queen
+    { S(-30,-48), S(-12,-30), S( -8, -7), S( -9, 19), S( 20, 40), S( 23, 55), // Queen
-      S( 23, 59), S( 37, 73), S( 41, 76), S( 54, 95), S( 65, 95) ,S( 68,101),
+      S( 23, 59), S( 35, 75), S( 38, 78), S( 53, 96), S( 64, 96), S( 65,100),
-      S( 69,124), S( 70,128), S( 70,132), S( 70,133) ,S( 71,136), S( 72,140),
+      S( 65,121), S( 66,127), S( 67,131), S( 67,133), S( 72,136), S( 72,141),
-      S( 74,147), S( 76,149), S( 90,153), S(104,169), S(105,171), S(106,171),
+      S( 77,147), S( 79,150), S( 93,151), S(108,168), S(108,168), S(108,171),
-      S(112,178), S(114,185), S(114,187), S(119,221) }
+      S(110,182), S(114,182), S(114,192), S(116,219) }
-  };
-
-  // BishopPawns[distance from edge] contains a file-dependent penalty for pawns on
-  // squares of the same color as our bishop.
-  constexpr Score BishopPawns[int(FILE_NB) / 2] = {
-    S(3, 8), S(3, 9), S(2, 7), S(3, 7)
   };
 
   // KingProtector[knight/bishop] contains penalty for each distance unit to own king
-  constexpr Score KingProtector[] = { S(9, 9), S(7, 9) };
+  constexpr Score KingProtector[] = { S(8, 9), S(6, 9) };
 
   // Outpost[knight/bishop] contains bonuses for each knight or bishop occupying a
   // pawn protected square on rank 4 to 6 which is also safe from a pawn attack.
-  constexpr Score Outpost[] = { S(54, 34), S(31, 25) };
+  constexpr Score Outpost[] = { S(56, 36), S(30, 23) };
 
   // PassedRank[Rank] contains a bonus according to the rank of a passed pawn
   constexpr Score PassedRank[RANK_NB] = {
-    S(0, 0), S(2, 38), S(15, 36), S(22, 50), S(64, 81), S(166, 184), S(284, 269)
+    S(0, 0), S(10, 28), S(17, 33), S(15, 41), S(62, 72), S(168, 177), S(276, 260)
   };
 
-  constexpr Score RookOnClosedFile = S(10, 5);
+  // RookOnFile[semiopen/open] contains bonuses for each rook when there is
-  constexpr Score RookOnOpenFile[] = { S(18, 8), S(49, 26) };
+  // no (friendly) pawn on the rook file.
+  constexpr Score RookOnFile[] = { S(19, 7), S(48, 29) };
 
   // ThreatByMinor/ByRook[attacked PieceType] contains bonuses according to
   // which piece type attacks which one. Attacks on lesser pieces which are
   // pawn-defended are not considered.
   constexpr Score ThreatByMinor[PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
-    S(0, 0), S(6, 37), S(64, 50), S(82, 57), S(103, 130), S(81, 163)
+    S(0, 0), S(5, 32), S(57, 41), S(77, 56), S(88, 119), S(79, 161)
   };
 
   constexpr Score ThreatByRook[PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
-    S(0, 0), S(3, 44), S(36, 71), S(44, 59), S(0, 39), S(60, 39)
+    S(0, 0), S(3, 46), S(37, 68), S(42, 60), S(0, 38), S(58, 41)
   };
 
-  constexpr Value CorneredBishop = Value(50);
-
   // Assorted bonuses and penalties
-  constexpr Score UncontestedOutpost  = S(  0, 10);
+  constexpr Score BadOutpost          = S( -7, 36);
   constexpr Score BishopOnKingRing    = S( 24,  0);
+  constexpr Score BishopPawns         = S(  3,  7);
   constexpr Score BishopXRayPawns     = S(  4,  5);
+  constexpr Score CorneredBishop      = S( 50, 50);
   constexpr Score FlankAttacks        = S(  8,  0);
-  constexpr Score Hanging             = S( 72, 40);
+  constexpr Score Hanging             = S( 69, 36);
   constexpr Score KnightOnQueen       = S( 16, 11);
   constexpr Score LongDiagonalBishop  = S( 45,  0);
   constexpr Score MinorBehindPawn     = S( 18,  3);
-  constexpr Score PassedFile          = S( 13,  8);
+  constexpr Score PassedFile          = S( 11,  8);
-  constexpr Score PawnlessFlank       = S( 19, 97);
+  constexpr Score PawnlessFlank       = S( 17, 95);
-  constexpr Score ReachableOutpost    = S( 33, 19);
+  constexpr Score QueenInfiltration   = S( -2, 14);
-  constexpr Score RestrictedPiece     = S(  6,  7);
+  constexpr Score ReachableOutpost    = S( 31, 22);
+  constexpr Score RestrictedPiece     = S(  7,  7);
   constexpr Score RookOnKingRing      = S( 16,  0);
-  constexpr Score SliderOnQueen       = S( 62, 21);
+  constexpr Score RookOnQueenFile     = S(  6, 11);
-  constexpr Score ThreatByKing        = S( 24, 87);
+  constexpr Score SliderOnQueen       = S( 60, 18);
+  constexpr Score ThreatByKing        = S( 24, 89);
   constexpr Score ThreatByPawnPush    = S( 48, 39);
-  constexpr Score ThreatBySafePawn    = S(167, 99);
+  constexpr Score ThreatBySafePawn    = S(173, 94);
   constexpr Score TrappedRook         = S( 55, 13);
   constexpr Score WeakQueenProtection = S( 14,  0);
-  constexpr Score WeakQueen           = S( 57, 19);
+  constexpr Score WeakQueen           = S( 56, 15);
 
 
 #undef S
@@ -371,8 +282,8 @@ namespace {
     attackedBy2[Us] = dblAttackByPawn | (attackedBy[Us][KING] & attackedBy[Us][PAWN]);
 
     // Init our king safety tables
-    Square s = make_square(std::clamp(file_of(ksq), FILE_B, FILE_G),
+    Square s = make_square(Utility::clamp(file_of(ksq), FILE_B, FILE_G),
-                           std::clamp(rank_of(ksq), RANK_2, RANK_7));
+                           Utility::clamp(rank_of(ksq), RANK_2, RANK_7));
     kingRing[Us] = attacks_bb<KING>(s) | s;
 
     kingAttackersCount[Them] = popcount(kingRing[Us] & pe->pawn_attacks(Them));
@@ -392,16 +303,15 @@ namespace {
     constexpr Direction Down = -pawn_push(Us);
     constexpr Bitboard OutpostRanks = (Us == WHITE ? Rank4BB | Rank5BB | Rank6BB
                                                    : Rank5BB | Rank4BB | Rank3BB);
-    Bitboard b1 = pos.pieces(Us, Pt);
+    const Square* pl = pos.squares<Pt>(Us);
+
     Bitboard b, bb;
     Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
 
     attackedBy[Us][Pt] = 0;
 
-    while (b1)
+    for (Square s = *pl; s != SQ_NONE; s = *++pl)
     {
-        Square s = pop_lsb(b1);
-
         // Find attacked squares, including x-ray attacks for bishops and rooks
         b = Pt == BISHOP ? attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(QUEEN))
           : Pt ==   ROOK ? attacks_bb<  ROOK>(s, pos.pieces() ^ pos.pieces(QUEEN) ^ pos.pieces(Us, ROOK))
@@ -428,21 +338,21 @@ namespace {
             score += BishopOnKingRing;
 
         int mob = popcount(b & mobilityArea[Us]);
+
         mobility[Us] += MobilityBonus[Pt - 2][mob];
 
         if (Pt == BISHOP || Pt == KNIGHT)
         {
             // Bonus if the piece is on an outpost square or can reach one
-            // Bonus for knights (UncontestedOutpost) if few relevant targets
+            // Reduced bonus for knights (BadOutpost) if few relevant targets
-            bb = OutpostRanks & (attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | shift<Down>(pos.pieces(PAWN)))
+            bb = OutpostRanks & attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & ~pe->pawn_attacks_span(Them);
-                              & ~pe->pawn_attacks_span(Them);
             Bitboard targets = pos.pieces(Them) & ~pos.pieces(PAWN);
 
             if (   Pt == KNIGHT
                 && bb & s & ~CenterFiles // on a side outpost
                 && !(b & targets)        // no relevant attacks
                 && (!more_than_one(targets & (s & QueenSide ? QueenSide : KingSide))))
-                score += UncontestedOutpost * popcount(pos.pieces(PAWN) & (s & QueenSide ? QueenSide : KingSide));
+                score += BadOutpost;
             else if (bb & s)
                 score += Outpost[Pt == BISHOP];
             else if (Pt == KNIGHT && bb & b & ~pos.pieces(Us))
@@ -455,14 +365,14 @@ namespace {
             // Penalty if the piece is far from the king
             score -= KingProtector[Pt == BISHOP] * distance(pos.square<KING>(Us), s);
 
-            if constexpr (Pt == BISHOP)
+            if (Pt == BISHOP)
             {
                 // Penalty according to the number of our pawns on the same color square as the
                 // bishop, bigger when the center files are blocked with pawns and smaller
                 // when the bishop is outside the pawn chain.
                 Bitboard blocked = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & shift<Down>(pos.pieces());
 
-                score -= BishopPawns[edge_distance(file_of(s))] * pos.pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s)
+                score -= BishopPawns * pos.pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s)
                                      * (!(attackedBy[Us][PAWN] & s) + popcount(blocked & CenterFiles));
 
                 // Penalty for all enemy pawns x-rayed
@@ -480,48 +390,45 @@ namespace {
                 {
                     Direction d = pawn_push(Us) + (file_of(s) == FILE_A ? EAST : WEST);
                     if (pos.piece_on(s + d) == make_piece(Us, PAWN))
-                        score -= !pos.empty(s + d + pawn_push(Us)) ? 4 * make_score(CorneredBishop, CorneredBishop)
+                        score -= !pos.empty(s + d + pawn_push(Us))                ? CorneredBishop * 4
-                                                                   : 3 * make_score(CorneredBishop, CorneredBishop);
+                                : pos.piece_on(s + d + d) == make_piece(Us, PAWN) ? CorneredBishop * 2
+                                                                                  : CorneredBishop;
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        if constexpr (Pt == ROOK)
+        if (Pt == ROOK)
         {
-            // Bonuses for rook on a (semi-)open or closed file
+            // Bonus for rook on the same file as a queen
-            if (pos.is_on_semiopen_file(Us, s))
+            if (file_bb(s) & pos.pieces(QUEEN))
-            {
+                score += RookOnQueenFile;
-                score += RookOnOpenFile[pos.is_on_semiopen_file(Them, s)];
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // If our pawn on this file is blocked, increase penalty
-                if ( pos.pieces(Us, PAWN)
-                   & shift<Down>(pos.pieces())
-                   & file_bb(s))
-                {
-                    score -= RookOnClosedFile;
-                }
 
-                // Penalty when trapped by the king, even more if the king cannot castle
+            // Bonus for rook on an open or semi-open file
-                if (mob <= 3)
+            if (pos.is_on_semiopen_file(Us, s))
-                {
+                score += RookOnFile[pos.is_on_semiopen_file(Them, s)];
-                    File kf = file_of(pos.square<KING>(Us));
+
-                    if ((kf < FILE_E) == (file_of(s) < kf))
+            // Penalty when trapped by the king, even more if the king cannot castle
-                        score -= TrappedRook * (1 + !pos.castling_rights(Us));
+            else if (mob <= 3)
-                }
+            {
+                File kf = file_of(pos.square<KING>(Us));
+                if ((kf < FILE_E) == (file_of(s) < kf))
+                    score -= TrappedRook * (1 + !pos.castling_rights(Us));
             }
         }
 
-        if constexpr (Pt == QUEEN)
+        if (Pt == QUEEN)
         {
             // Penalty if any relative pin or discovered attack against the queen
             Bitboard queenPinners;
             if (pos.slider_blockers(pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, BISHOP), s, queenPinners))
                 score -= WeakQueen;
+
+            // Bonus for queen on weak square in enemy camp
+            if (relative_rank(Us, s) > RANK_4 && (~pe->pawn_attacks_span(Them) & s))
+                score += QueenInfiltration;
         }
     }
-    if constexpr (T)
+    if (T)
         Trace::add(Pt, Us, score);
 
     return score;
@@ -597,18 +504,18 @@ namespace {
     int kingFlankAttack  = popcount(b1) + popcount(b2);
     int kingFlankDefense = popcount(b3);
 
-    kingDanger +=        kingAttackersCount[Them] * kingAttackersWeight[Them] // (~10 Elo)
+    kingDanger +=        kingAttackersCount[Them] * kingAttackersWeight[Them]
-                 + 183 * popcount(kingRing[Us] & weak)                        // (~15 Elo)
+                 + 185 * popcount(kingRing[Us] & weak)
-                 + 148 * popcount(unsafeChecks)                               // (~4 Elo)
+                 + 148 * popcount(unsafeChecks)
-                 +  98 * popcount(pos.blockers_for_king(Us))                  // (~2 Elo)
+                 +  98 * popcount(pos.blockers_for_king(Us))
-                 +  69 * kingAttacksCount[Them]                               // (~0.5 Elo)
+                 +  69 * kingAttacksCount[Them]
-                 +   3 * kingFlankAttack * kingFlankAttack / 8                // (~0.5 Elo)
+                 +   3 * kingFlankAttack * kingFlankAttack / 8
-                 +       mg_value(mobility[Them] - mobility[Us])              // (~0.5 Elo)
+                 +       mg_value(mobility[Them] - mobility[Us])
-                 - 873 * !pos.count<QUEEN>(Them)                              // (~24 Elo)
+                 - 873 * !pos.count<QUEEN>(Them)
-                 - 100 * bool(attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] & attackedBy[Us][KING])  // (~5 Elo)
+                 - 100 * bool(attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] & attackedBy[Us][KING])
-                 -   6 * mg_value(score) / 8                                  // (~8 Elo)
+                 -   6 * mg_value(score) / 8
-                 -   4 * kingFlankDefense                                     // (~5 Elo)
+                 -   4 * kingFlankDefense
-                 +  37;                                                       // (~0.5 Elo)
+                 +  37;
 
     // Transform the kingDanger units into a Score, and subtract it from the evaluation
     if (kingDanger > 100)
@@ -621,7 +528,7 @@ namespace {
     // Penalty if king flank is under attack, potentially moving toward the king
     score -= FlankAttacks * kingFlankAttack;
 
-    if constexpr (T)
+    if (T)
         Trace::add(KING, Us, score);
 
     return score;
@@ -660,11 +567,11 @@ namespace {
     {
         b = (defended | weak) & (attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] | attackedBy[Us][BISHOP]);
         while (b)
-            score += ThreatByMinor[type_of(pos.piece_on(pop_lsb(b)))];
+            score += ThreatByMinor[type_of(pos.piece_on(pop_lsb(&b)))];
 
         b = weak & attackedBy[Us][ROOK];
         while (b)
-            score += ThreatByRook[type_of(pos.piece_on(pop_lsb(b)))];
+            score += ThreatByRook[type_of(pos.piece_on(pop_lsb(&b)))];
 
         if (weak & attackedBy[Us][KING])
             score += ThreatByKing;
@@ -722,7 +629,7 @@ namespace {
         score += SliderOnQueen * popcount(b & safe & attackedBy2[Us]) * (1 + queenImbalance);
     }
 
-    if constexpr (T)
+    if (T)
         Trace::add(THREAT, Us, score);
 
     return score;
@@ -762,7 +669,7 @@ namespace {
 
     while (b)
     {
-        Square s = pop_lsb(b);
+        Square s = pop_lsb(&b);
 
         assert(!(pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & forward_file_bb(Us, s + Up)));
 
@@ -776,8 +683,8 @@ namespace {
             Square blockSq = s + Up;
 
             // Adjust bonus based on the king's proximity
-            bonus += make_score(0, (  king_proximity(Them, blockSq) * 19 / 4
+            bonus += make_score(0, (  (king_proximity(Them, blockSq) * 19) / 4
-                                    - king_proximity(Us,   blockSq) *  2) * w);
+                                     - king_proximity(Us,   blockSq) *  2) * w);
 
             // If blockSq is not the queening square then consider also a second push
             if (r != RANK_7)
@@ -792,16 +699,14 @@ namespace {
                 bb = forward_file_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(ROOK, QUEEN);
 
                 if (!(pos.pieces(Them) & bb))
-                    unsafeSquares &= attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them);
+                    unsafeSquares &= attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES];
 
-                // If there are no enemy pieces or attacks on passed pawn span, assign a big bonus.
+                // If there are no enemy attacks on passed pawn span, assign a big bonus.
-                // Or if there is some, but they are all attacked by our pawns, assign a bit smaller bonus.
                 // Otherwise assign a smaller bonus if the path to queen is not attacked
                 // and even smaller bonus if it is attacked but block square is not.
-                int k = !unsafeSquares                    ? 36 :
+                int k = !unsafeSquares                    ? 35 :
-                !(unsafeSquares & ~attackedBy[Us][PAWN])  ? 30 :
+                        !(unsafeSquares & squaresToQueen) ? 20 :
-                        !(unsafeSquares & squaresToQueen) ? 17 :
+                        !(unsafeSquares & blockSq)        ?  9 :
-                        !(unsafeSquares & blockSq)        ?  7 :
                                                              0 ;
 
                 // Assign a larger bonus if the block square is defended
@@ -815,7 +720,7 @@ namespace {
         score += bonus - PassedFile * edge_distance(file_of(s));
     }
 
-    if constexpr (T)
+    if (T)
         Trace::add(PASSED, Us, score);
 
     return score;
@@ -823,7 +728,7 @@ namespace {
 
 
   // Evaluation::space() computes a space evaluation for a given side, aiming to improve game
-  // play in the opening. It is based on the number of safe squares on the four central files
+  // play in the opening. It is based on the number of safe squares on the 4 central files
   // on ranks 2 to 4. Completely safe squares behind a friendly pawn are counted twice.
   // Finally, the space bonus is multiplied by a weight which decreases according to occupancy.
 
@@ -850,13 +755,11 @@ namespace {
     behind |= shift<Down>(behind);
     behind |= shift<Down+Down>(behind);
 
-    // Compute space score based on the number of safe squares and number of our pieces
-    // increased with number of total blocked pawns in position.
     int bonus = popcount(safe) + popcount(behind & safe & ~attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES]);
     int weight = pos.count<ALL_PIECES>(Us) - 3 + std::min(pe->blocked_count(), 9);
     Score score = make_score(bonus * weight * weight / 16, 0);
 
-    if constexpr (T)
+    if (T)
         Trace::add(SPACE, Us, score);
 
     return score;
@@ -871,7 +774,7 @@ namespace {
   Value Evaluation<T>::winnable(Score score) const {
 
     int outflanking =  distance<File>(pos.square<KING>(WHITE), pos.square<KING>(BLACK))
-                    + int(rank_of(pos.square<KING>(WHITE)) - rank_of(pos.square<KING>(BLACK)));
+                     - distance<Rank>(pos.square<KING>(WHITE), pos.square<KING>(BLACK));
 
     bool pawnsOnBothFlanks =   (pos.pieces(PAWN) & QueenSide)
                             && (pos.pieces(PAWN) & KingSide);
@@ -898,7 +801,7 @@ namespace {
     // Now apply the bonus: note that we find the attacking side by extracting the
     // sign of the midgame or endgame values, and that we carefully cap the bonus
     // so that the midgame and endgame scores do not change sign after the bonus.
-    int u = ((mg > 0) - (mg < 0)) * std::clamp(complexity + 50, -abs(mg), 0);
+    int u = ((mg > 0) - (mg < 0)) * Utility::clamp(complexity + 50, -abs(mg), 0);
     int v = ((eg > 0) - (eg < 0)) * std::max(complexity, -abs(eg));
 
     mg += u;
@@ -908,42 +811,28 @@ namespace {
     Color strongSide = eg > VALUE_DRAW ? WHITE : BLACK;
     int sf = me->scale_factor(pos, strongSide);
 
-    // If scale factor is not already specific, scale up/down via general heuristics
+    // If scale factor is not already specific, scale down via general heuristics
     if (sf == SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL)
     {
         if (pos.opposite_bishops())
         {
-            // For pure opposite colored bishops endgames use scale factor
-            // based on the number of passed pawns of the strong side.
             if (   pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) == BishopValueMg
                 && pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) == BishopValueMg)
                 sf = 18 + 4 * popcount(pe->passed_pawns(strongSide));
-            // For every other opposite colored bishops endgames use scale factor
-            // based on the number of all pieces of the strong side.
             else
                 sf = 22 + 3 * pos.count<ALL_PIECES>(strongSide);
         }
-        // For rook endgames with strong side not having overwhelming pawn number advantage
-        // and its pawns being on one flank and weak side protecting its pieces with a king
-        // use lower scale factor.
         else if (  pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) == RookValueMg
                 && pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) == RookValueMg
                 && pos.count<PAWN>(strongSide) - pos.count<PAWN>(~strongSide) <= 1
                 && bool(KingSide & pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN)) != bool(QueenSide & pos.pieces(strongSide, PAWN))
                 && (attacks_bb<KING>(pos.square<KING>(~strongSide)) & pos.pieces(~strongSide, PAWN)))
             sf = 36;
-        // For queen vs no queen endgames use scale factor
-        // based on number of minors of side that doesn't have queen.
         else if (pos.count<QUEEN>() == 1)
             sf = 37 + 3 * (pos.count<QUEEN>(WHITE) == 1 ? pos.count<BISHOP>(BLACK) + pos.count<KNIGHT>(BLACK)
                                                         : pos.count<BISHOP>(WHITE) + pos.count<KNIGHT>(WHITE));
-        // In every other case use scale factor based on
-        // the number of pawns of the strong side reduced if pawns are on a single flank.
         else
-            sf = std::min(sf, 36 + 7 * pos.count<PAWN>(strongSide)) - 4 * !pawnsOnBothFlanks;
+            sf = std::min(sf, 36 + 7 * pos.count<PAWN>(strongSide));
-
-        // Reduce scale factor in case of pawns being on a single flank
-        sf -= 4 * !pawnsOnBothFlanks;
     }
 
     // Interpolate between the middlegame and (scaled by 'sf') endgame score
@@ -951,7 +840,7 @@ namespace {
        + eg * int(PHASE_MIDGAME - me->game_phase()) * ScaleFactor(sf) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL;
     v /= PHASE_MIDGAME;
 
-    if constexpr (T)
+    if (T)
     {
         Trace::add(WINNABLE, make_score(u, eg * ScaleFactor(sf) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL - eg_value(score)));
         Trace::add(TOTAL, make_score(mg, eg * ScaleFactor(sf) / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL));
@@ -981,7 +870,7 @@ namespace {
     // Initialize score by reading the incrementally updated scores included in
     // the position object (material + piece square tables) and the material
     // imbalance. Score is computed internally from the white point of view.
-    Score score = pos.psq_score() + me->imbalance() + pos.this_thread()->trend;
+    Score score = pos.psq_score() + me->imbalance() + pos.this_thread()->contempt;
 
     // Probe the pawn hash table
     pe = Pawns::probe(pos);
@@ -989,9 +878,7 @@ namespace {
 
     // Early exit if score is high
     auto lazy_skip = [&](Value lazyThreshold) {
-        return abs(mg_value(score) + eg_value(score)) >   lazyThreshold
+        return abs(mg_value(score) + eg_value(score)) / 2 > lazyThreshold + pos.non_pawn_material() / 64;
-                                                        + std::abs(pos.this_thread()->bestValue) * 5 / 4
-                                                        + pos.non_pawn_material() / 32;
     };
 
     if (lazy_skip(LazyThreshold1))
@@ -1025,7 +912,7 @@ make_v:
     Value v = winnable(score);
 
     // In case of tracing add all remaining individual evaluation terms
-    if constexpr (T)
+    if (T)
     {
         Trace::add(MATERIAL, pos.psq_score());
         Trace::add(IMBALANCE, me->imbalance());
@@ -1037,44 +924,15 @@ make_v:
     v = (v / 16) * 16;
 
     // Side to move point of view
-    v = (pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v);
+    v = (pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v) + Tempo;
+
+    // Damp down the evaluation linearly when shuffling
+    v = v * (100 - pos.rule50_count()) / 100;
 
     return v;
   }
 
-
+} // namespace
-  /// Fisher Random Chess: correction for cornered bishops, to fix chess960 play with NNUE
-
-  Value fix_FRC(const Position& pos) {
-
-    constexpr Bitboard Corners =  1ULL << SQ_A1 | 1ULL << SQ_H1 | 1ULL << SQ_A8 | 1ULL << SQ_H8;
-
-    if (!(pos.pieces(BISHOP) & Corners))
-        return VALUE_ZERO;
-
-    int correction = 0;
-
-    if (   pos.piece_on(SQ_A1) == W_BISHOP
-        && pos.piece_on(SQ_B2) == W_PAWN)
-        correction -= CorneredBishop;
-
-    if (   pos.piece_on(SQ_H1) == W_BISHOP
-        && pos.piece_on(SQ_G2) == W_PAWN)
-        correction -= CorneredBishop;
-
-    if (   pos.piece_on(SQ_A8) == B_BISHOP
-        && pos.piece_on(SQ_B7) == B_PAWN)
-        correction += CorneredBishop;
-
-    if (   pos.piece_on(SQ_H8) == B_BISHOP
-        && pos.piece_on(SQ_G7) == B_PAWN)
-        correction += CorneredBishop;
-
-    return pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ?  Value(3 * correction)
-                                       : -Value(3 * correction);
-  }
-
-} // namespace Eval
 
 
 /// evaluate() is the evaluator for the outer world. It returns a static
@@ -1082,43 +940,10 @@ make_v:
 
 Value Eval::evaluate(const Position& pos) {
 
-  Value v;
+  if (Eval::useNNUE)
-  bool useClassical = false;
+      return NNUE::evaluate(pos);
-
+  else
-  // Deciding between classical and NNUE eval (~10 Elo): for high PSQ imbalance we use classical,
+      return Evaluation<NO_TRACE>(pos).value();
-  // but we switch to NNUE during long shuffling or with high material on the board.
-  if (  !useNNUE
-      || ((pos.this_thread()->depth > 9 || pos.count<ALL_PIECES>() > 7) &&
-          abs(eg_value(pos.psq_score())) * 5 > (856 + pos.non_pawn_material() / 64) * (10 + pos.rule50_count())))
-  {
-      v = Evaluation<NO_TRACE>(pos).value();          // classical
-      useClassical = abs(v) >= 297;
-  }
-
-  // If result of a classical evaluation is much lower than threshold fall back to NNUE
-  if (useNNUE && !useClassical)
-  {
-       Value nnue     = NNUE::evaluate(pos, true);     // NNUE
-       int scale      = 1036 + 22 * pos.non_pawn_material() / 1024;
-       Color stm      = pos.side_to_move();
-       Value optimism = pos.this_thread()->optimism[stm];
-       Value psq      = (stm == WHITE ? 1 : -1) * eg_value(pos.psq_score());
-       int complexity = 35 * abs(nnue - psq) / 256;
-
-       optimism = optimism * (44 + complexity) / 31;
-       v = (nnue + optimism) * scale / 1024 - optimism;
-
-       if (pos.is_chess960())
-           v += fix_FRC(pos);
-  }
-
-  // Damp down the evaluation linearly when shuffling
-  v = v * (195 - pos.rule50_count()) / 211;
-
-  // Guarantee evaluation does not hit the tablebase range
-  v = std::clamp(v, VALUE_TB_LOSS_IN_MAX_PLY + 1, VALUE_TB_WIN_IN_MAX_PLY - 1);
-
-  return v;
 }
 
 /// trace() is like evaluate(), but instead of returning a value, it returns
@@ -1126,7 +951,7 @@ Value Eval::evaluate(const Position& pos) {
 /// descriptions and values of each evaluation term. Useful for debugging.
 /// Trace scores are from white's point of view
 
-std::string Eval::trace(Position& pos) {
+std::string Eval::trace(const Position& pos) {
 
   if (pos.checkers())
       return "Final evaluation: none (in check)";
@@ -1136,62 +961,42 @@ std::string Eval::trace(Position& pos) {
 
   Value v;
 
-  std::memset(scores, 0, sizeof(scores));
-
-  // Reset any global variable used in eval
-  pos.this_thread()->depth           = 0;
-  pos.this_thread()->trend           = SCORE_ZERO;
-  pos.this_thread()->bestValue       = VALUE_ZERO;
-  pos.this_thread()->optimism[WHITE] = VALUE_ZERO;
-  pos.this_thread()->optimism[BLACK] = VALUE_ZERO;
-
-  v = Evaluation<TRACE>(pos).value();
-
-  ss << std::showpoint << std::noshowpos << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
-     << " Contributing terms for the classical eval:\n"
-     << "+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+\n"
-     << "|    Term    |    White    |    Black    |    Total    |\n"
-     << "|            |   MG    EG  |   MG    EG  |   MG    EG  |\n"
-     << "+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+\n"
-     << "|   Material | " << Term(MATERIAL)
-     << "|  Imbalance | " << Term(IMBALANCE)
-     << "|      Pawns | " << Term(PAWN)
-     << "|    Knights | " << Term(KNIGHT)
-     << "|    Bishops | " << Term(BISHOP)
-     << "|      Rooks | " << Term(ROOK)
-     << "|     Queens | " << Term(QUEEN)
-     << "|   Mobility | " << Term(MOBILITY)
-     << "|King safety | " << Term(KING)
-     << "|    Threats | " << Term(THREAT)
-     << "|     Passed | " << Term(PASSED)
-     << "|      Space | " << Term(SPACE)
-     << "|   Winnable | " << Term(WINNABLE)
-     << "+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+\n"
-     << "|      Total | " << Term(TOTAL)
-     << "+------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+\n";
-
-  if (Eval::useNNUE)
-      ss << '\n' << NNUE::trace(pos) << '\n';
-
-  ss << std::showpoint << std::showpos << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << std::setw(15);
-
-  v = pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v;
-  ss << "\nClassical evaluation   " << to_cp(v) << " (white side)\n";
   if (Eval::useNNUE)
   {
-      v = NNUE::evaluate(pos, false);
+      v = NNUE::evaluate(pos);
-      v = pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v;
+  }
-      ss << "NNUE evaluation        " << to_cp(v) << " (white side)\n";
+  else
+  {
+      std::memset(scores, 0, sizeof(scores));
+
+      pos.this_thread()->contempt = SCORE_ZERO; // Reset any dynamic contempt
+
+      v = Evaluation<TRACE>(pos).value();
+
+      ss << std::showpoint << std::noshowpos << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
+         << "     Term    |    White    |    Black    |    Total   \n"
+         << "             |   MG    EG  |   MG    EG  |   MG    EG \n"
+         << " ------------+-------------+-------------+------------\n"
+         << "    Material | " << Term(MATERIAL)
+         << "   Imbalance | " << Term(IMBALANCE)
+         << "       Pawns | " << Term(PAWN)
+         << "     Knights | " << Term(KNIGHT)
+         << "     Bishops | " << Term(BISHOP)
+         << "       Rooks | " << Term(ROOK)
+         << "      Queens | " << Term(QUEEN)
+         << "    Mobility | " << Term(MOBILITY)
+         << " King safety | " << Term(KING)
+         << "     Threats | " << Term(THREAT)
+         << "      Passed | " << Term(PASSED)
+         << "       Space | " << Term(SPACE)
+         << "    Winnable | " << Term(WINNABLE)
+         << " ------------+-------------+-------------+------------\n"
+         << "       Total | " << Term(TOTAL);
   }
 
-  v = evaluate(pos);
   v = pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v;
-  ss << "Final evaluation       " << to_cp(v) << " (white side)";
+
-  if (Eval::useNNUE)
+  ss << "\nFinal evaluation: " << to_cp(v) << " (white side)\n";
-     ss << " [with scaled NNUE, hybrid, ...]";
-  ss << "\n";
 
   return ss.str();
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/evaluate.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,43 +20,30 @@
 #define EVALUATE_H_INCLUDED
 
 #include <string>
-#include <optional>
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 class Position;
 
 namespace Eval {
 
-  std::string trace(Position& pos);
+  std::string trace(const Position& pos);
   Value evaluate(const Position& pos);
 
   extern bool useNNUE;
-  extern std::string currentEvalFileName;
+  extern std::string eval_file_loaded;
-
+  void init_NNUE();
-  // The default net name MUST follow the format nn-[SHA256 first 12 digits].nnue
+  void verify_NNUE();
-  // for the build process (profile-build and fishtest) to work. Do not change the
-  // name of the macro, as it is used in the Makefile.
-  #define EvalFileDefaultName   "nn-6877cd24400e.nnue"
 
   namespace NNUE {
 
-    std::string trace(Position& pos);
+    Value evaluate(const Position& pos);
-    Value evaluate(const Position& pos, bool adjusted = false);
+    Value compute_eval(const Position& pos);
-
+    void  update_eval(const Position& pos);
-    void init();
+    bool  load_eval_file(const std::string& evalFile);
-    void verify();
-
-    bool load_eval(std::string name, std::istream& stream);
-    bool save_eval(std::ostream& stream);
-    bool save_eval(const std::optional<std::string>& filename);
 
   } // namespace NNUE
 
 } // namespace Eval
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef EVALUATE_H_INCLUDED

src/incbin/UNLICENCE

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-The file "incbin.h" is free and unencumbered software released into
-the public domain by Dale Weiler, see:
-   <https://github.com/graphitemaster/incbin>
-
-Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
-distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
-binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
-means.
-
-In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
-of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
-software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
-of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
-successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
-relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
-software under copyright law.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
-OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
-ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
-OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>

src/incbin/incbin.h

@@ -1,368 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @file incbin.h
- * @author Dale Weiler
- * @brief Utility for including binary files
- *
- * Facilities for including binary files into the current translation unit and
- * making use from them externally in other translation units.
- */
-#ifndef INCBIN_HDR
-#define INCBIN_HDR
-#include <limits.h>
-#if   defined(__AVX512BW__) || \
-      defined(__AVX512CD__) || \
-      defined(__AVX512DQ__) || \
-      defined(__AVX512ER__) || \
-      defined(__AVX512PF__) || \
-      defined(__AVX512VL__) || \
-      defined(__AVX512F__)
-# define INCBIN_ALIGNMENT_INDEX 6
-#elif defined(__AVX__)      || \
-      defined(__AVX2__)
-# define INCBIN_ALIGNMENT_INDEX 5
-#elif defined(__SSE__)      || \
-      defined(__SSE2__)     || \
-      defined(__SSE3__)     || \
-      defined(__SSSE3__)    || \
-      defined(__SSE4_1__)   || \
-      defined(__SSE4_2__)   || \
-      defined(__neon__)
-# define INCBIN_ALIGNMENT_INDEX 4
-#elif ULONG_MAX != 0xffffffffu
-# define INCBIN_ALIGNMENT_INDEX 3
-# else
-# define INCBIN_ALIGNMENT_INDEX 2
-#endif
-
-/* Lookup table of (1 << n) where `n' is `INCBIN_ALIGNMENT_INDEX' */
-#define INCBIN_ALIGN_SHIFT_0 1
-#define INCBIN_ALIGN_SHIFT_1 2
-#define INCBIN_ALIGN_SHIFT_2 4
-#define INCBIN_ALIGN_SHIFT_3 8
-#define INCBIN_ALIGN_SHIFT_4 16
-#define INCBIN_ALIGN_SHIFT_5 32
-#define INCBIN_ALIGN_SHIFT_6 64
-
-/* Actual alignment value */
-#define INCBIN_ALIGNMENT \
-    INCBIN_CONCATENATE( \
-        INCBIN_CONCATENATE(INCBIN_ALIGN_SHIFT, _), \
-        INCBIN_ALIGNMENT_INDEX)
-
-/* Stringize */
-#define INCBIN_STR(X) \
-    #X
-#define INCBIN_STRINGIZE(X) \
-    INCBIN_STR(X)
-/* Concatenate */
-#define INCBIN_CAT(X, Y) \
-    X ## Y
-#define INCBIN_CONCATENATE(X, Y) \
-    INCBIN_CAT(X, Y)
-/* Deferred macro expansion */
-#define INCBIN_EVAL(X) \
-    X
-#define INCBIN_INVOKE(N, ...) \
-    INCBIN_EVAL(N(__VA_ARGS__))
-
-/* Green Hills uses a different directive for including binary data */
-#if defined(__ghs__)
-#  if (__ghs_asm == 2)
-#    define INCBIN_MACRO ".file"
-/* Or consider the ".myrawdata" entry in the ld file */
-#  else
-#    define INCBIN_MACRO "\tINCBIN"
-#  endif
-#else
-#  define INCBIN_MACRO ".incbin"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-#  define INCBIN_ALIGN \
-    __attribute__((aligned(INCBIN_ALIGNMENT)))
-#else
-#  define INCBIN_ALIGN __declspec(align(INCBIN_ALIGNMENT))
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__arm__) || /* GNU C and RealView */ \
-    defined(__arm) || /* Diab */ \
-    defined(_ARM) /* ImageCraft */
-#  define INCBIN_ARM
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-/* Utilize .balign where supported */
-#  define INCBIN_ALIGN_HOST ".balign " INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_ALIGNMENT) "\n"
-#  define INCBIN_ALIGN_BYTE ".balign 1\n"
-#elif defined(INCBIN_ARM)
-/*
- * On arm assemblers, the alignment value is calculated as (1 << n) where `n' is
- * the shift count. This is the value passed to `.align'
- */
-#  define INCBIN_ALIGN_HOST ".align " INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_ALIGNMENT_INDEX) "\n"
-#  define INCBIN_ALIGN_BYTE ".align 0\n"
-#else
-/* We assume other inline assembler's treat `.align' as `.balign' */
-#  define INCBIN_ALIGN_HOST ".align " INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_ALIGNMENT) "\n"
-#  define INCBIN_ALIGN_BYTE ".align 1\n"
-#endif
-
-/* INCBIN_CONST is used by incbin.c generated files */
-#if defined(__cplusplus)
-#  define INCBIN_EXTERNAL extern "C"
-#  define INCBIN_CONST    extern const
-#else
-#  define INCBIN_EXTERNAL extern
-#  define INCBIN_CONST    const
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Optionally override the linker section into which data is emitted.
- *
- * @warning If you use this facility, you'll have to deal with platform-specific linker output
- * section naming on your own
- *
- * Overriding the default linker output section, e.g for esp8266/Arduino:
- * @code
- * #define INCBIN_OUTPUT_SECTION ".irom.text"
- * #include "incbin.h"
- * INCBIN(Foo, "foo.txt");
- * // Data is emitted into program memory that never gets copied to RAM
- * @endcode
- */
-#if !defined(INCBIN_OUTPUT_SECTION)
-#  if defined(__APPLE__)
-#    define INCBIN_OUTPUT_SECTION         ".const_data"
-#  else
-#    define INCBIN_OUTPUT_SECTION         ".rodata"
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-/* The directives are different for Apple branded compilers */
-#  define INCBIN_SECTION         INCBIN_OUTPUT_SECTION "\n"
-#  define INCBIN_GLOBAL(NAME)    ".globl " INCBIN_MANGLE INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_PREFIX) #NAME "\n"
-#  define INCBIN_INT             ".long "
-#  define INCBIN_MANGLE          "_"
-#  define INCBIN_BYTE            ".byte "
-#  define INCBIN_TYPE(...)
-#else
-#  define INCBIN_SECTION         ".section " INCBIN_OUTPUT_SECTION "\n"
-#  define INCBIN_GLOBAL(NAME)    ".global " INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_PREFIX) #NAME "\n"
-#  if defined(__ghs__)
-#    define INCBIN_INT           ".word "
-#  else
-#    define INCBIN_INT           ".int "
-#  endif
-#  if defined(__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__)
-#    define INCBIN_MANGLE        INCBIN_STRINGIZE(__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__)
-#  else
-#    define INCBIN_MANGLE        ""
-#  endif
-#  if defined(INCBIN_ARM)
-/* On arm assemblers, `@' is used as a line comment token */
-#    define INCBIN_TYPE(NAME)    ".type " INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_PREFIX) #NAME ", %object\n"
-#  elif defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
-/* Mingw doesn't support this directive either */
-#    define INCBIN_TYPE(NAME)
-#  else
-/* It's safe to use `@' on other architectures */
-#    define INCBIN_TYPE(NAME)    ".type " INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_PREFIX) #NAME ", @object\n"
-#  endif
-#  define INCBIN_BYTE            ".byte "
-#endif
-
-/* List of style types used for symbol names */
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_CAMEL 0
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_SNAKE 1
-
-/**
- * @brief Specify the prefix to use for symbol names.
- *
- * By default this is `g', producing symbols of the form:
- * @code
- * #include "incbin.h"
- * INCBIN(Foo, "foo.txt");
- *
- * // Now you have the following symbols:
- * // const unsigned char gFooData[];
- * // const unsigned char *const gFooEnd;
- * // const unsigned int gFooSize;
- * @endcode
- *
- * If however you specify a prefix before including: e.g:
- * @code
- * #define INCBIN_PREFIX incbin
- * #include "incbin.h"
- * INCBIN(Foo, "foo.txt");
- *
- * // Now you have the following symbols instead:
- * // const unsigned char incbinFooData[];
- * // const unsigned char *const incbinFooEnd;
- * // const unsigned int incbinFooSize;
- * @endcode
- */
-#if !defined(INCBIN_PREFIX)
-#  define INCBIN_PREFIX g
-#endif
-
-/**
- * @brief Specify the style used for symbol names.
- *
- * Possible options are
- * - INCBIN_STYLE_CAMEL "CamelCase"
- * - INCBIN_STYLE_SNAKE "snake_case"
- *
- * Default option is *INCBIN_STYLE_CAMEL* producing symbols of the form:
- * @code
- * #include "incbin.h"
- * INCBIN(Foo, "foo.txt");
- *
- * // Now you have the following symbols:
- * // const unsigned char <prefix>FooData[];
- * // const unsigned char *const <prefix>FooEnd;
- * // const unsigned int <prefix>FooSize;
- * @endcode
- *
- * If however you specify a style before including: e.g:
- * @code
- * #define INCBIN_STYLE INCBIN_STYLE_SNAKE
- * #include "incbin.h"
- * INCBIN(foo, "foo.txt");
- *
- * // Now you have the following symbols:
- * // const unsigned char <prefix>foo_data[];
- * // const unsigned char *const <prefix>foo_end;
- * // const unsigned int <prefix>foo_size;
- * @endcode
- */
-#if !defined(INCBIN_STYLE)
-#  define INCBIN_STYLE INCBIN_STYLE_CAMEL
-#endif
-
-/* Style lookup tables */
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_0_DATA Data
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_0_END End
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_0_SIZE Size
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_1_DATA _data
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_1_END _end
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_1_SIZE _size
-
-/* Style lookup: returning identifier */
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_IDENT(TYPE) \
-    INCBIN_CONCATENATE( \
-        INCBIN_STYLE_, \
-        INCBIN_CONCATENATE( \
-            INCBIN_EVAL(INCBIN_STYLE), \
-            INCBIN_CONCATENATE(_, TYPE)))
-
-/* Style lookup: returning string literal */
-#define INCBIN_STYLE_STRING(TYPE) \
-    INCBIN_STRINGIZE( \
-        INCBIN_STYLE_IDENT(TYPE)) \
-
-/* Generate the global labels by indirectly invoking the macro with our style
- * type and concatenating the name against them. */
-#define INCBIN_GLOBAL_LABELS(NAME, TYPE) \
-    INCBIN_INVOKE( \
-        INCBIN_GLOBAL, \
-        INCBIN_CONCATENATE( \
-            NAME, \
-            INCBIN_INVOKE( \
-                INCBIN_STYLE_IDENT, \
-                TYPE))) \
-    INCBIN_INVOKE( \
-        INCBIN_TYPE, \
-        INCBIN_CONCATENATE( \
-            NAME, \
-            INCBIN_INVOKE( \
-                INCBIN_STYLE_IDENT, \
-                TYPE)))
-
-/**
- * @brief Externally reference binary data included in another translation unit.
- *
- * Produces three external symbols that reference the binary data included in
- * another translation unit.
- *
- * The symbol names are a concatenation of `INCBIN_PREFIX' before *NAME*; with
- * "Data", as well as "End" and "Size" after. An example is provided below.
- *
- * @param NAME The name given for the binary data
- *
- * @code
- * INCBIN_EXTERN(Foo);
- *
- * // Now you have the following symbols:
- * // extern const unsigned char <prefix>FooData[];
- * // extern const unsigned char *const <prefix>FooEnd;
- * // extern const unsigned int <prefix>FooSize;
- * @endcode
- */
-#define INCBIN_EXTERN(NAME) \
-    INCBIN_EXTERNAL const INCBIN_ALIGN unsigned char \
-        INCBIN_CONCATENATE( \
-            INCBIN_CONCATENATE(INCBIN_PREFIX, NAME), \
-            INCBIN_STYLE_IDENT(DATA))[]; \
-    INCBIN_EXTERNAL const INCBIN_ALIGN unsigned char *const \
-    INCBIN_CONCATENATE( \
-        INCBIN_CONCATENATE(INCBIN_PREFIX, NAME), \
-        INCBIN_STYLE_IDENT(END)); \
-    INCBIN_EXTERNAL const unsigned int \
-        INCBIN_CONCATENATE( \
-            INCBIN_CONCATENATE(INCBIN_PREFIX, NAME), \
-            INCBIN_STYLE_IDENT(SIZE))
-
-/**
- * @brief Include a binary file into the current translation unit.
- *
- * Includes a binary file into the current translation unit, producing three symbols
- * for objects that encode the data and size respectively.
- *
- * The symbol names are a concatenation of `INCBIN_PREFIX' before *NAME*; with
- * "Data", as well as "End" and "Size" after. An example is provided below.
- *
- * @param NAME The name to associate with this binary data (as an identifier.)
- * @param FILENAME The file to include (as a string literal.)
- *
- * @code
- * INCBIN(Icon, "icon.png");
- *
- * // Now you have the following symbols:
- * // const unsigned char <prefix>IconData[];
- * // const unsigned char *const <prefix>IconEnd;
- * // const unsigned int <prefix>IconSize;
- * @endcode
- *
- * @warning This must be used in global scope
- * @warning The identifiers may be different if INCBIN_STYLE is not default
- *
- * To externally reference the data included by this in another translation unit
- * please @see INCBIN_EXTERN.
- */
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#define INCBIN(NAME, FILENAME) \
-    INCBIN_EXTERN(NAME)
-#else
-#define INCBIN(NAME, FILENAME) \
-    __asm__(INCBIN_SECTION \
-            INCBIN_GLOBAL_LABELS(NAME, DATA) \
-            INCBIN_ALIGN_HOST \
-            INCBIN_MANGLE INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_PREFIX) #NAME INCBIN_STYLE_STRING(DATA) ":\n" \
-            INCBIN_MACRO " \"" FILENAME "\"\n" \
-            INCBIN_GLOBAL_LABELS(NAME, END) \
-            INCBIN_ALIGN_BYTE \
-            INCBIN_MANGLE INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_PREFIX) #NAME INCBIN_STYLE_STRING(END) ":\n" \
-                INCBIN_BYTE "1\n" \
-            INCBIN_GLOBAL_LABELS(NAME, SIZE) \
-            INCBIN_ALIGN_HOST \
-            INCBIN_MANGLE INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_PREFIX) #NAME INCBIN_STYLE_STRING(SIZE) ":\n" \
-                INCBIN_INT INCBIN_MANGLE INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_PREFIX) #NAME INCBIN_STYLE_STRING(END) " - " \
-                           INCBIN_MANGLE INCBIN_STRINGIZE(INCBIN_PREFIX) #NAME INCBIN_STYLE_STRING(DATA) "\n" \
-            INCBIN_ALIGN_HOST \
-            ".text\n" \
-    ); \
-    INCBIN_EXTERN(NAME)
-
-#endif
-#endif

src/main.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@
 #include "bitboard.h"
 #include "endgame.h"
 #include "position.h"
-#include "psqt.h"
 #include "search.h"
-#include "syzygy/tbprobe.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 #include "tt.h"
 #include "uci.h"
+#include "syzygy/tbprobe.h"
 
-using namespace Stockfish;
+namespace PSQT {
+  void init();
+}
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
   std::cout << engine_info() << std::endl;
 
-  CommandLine::init(argc, argv);
   UCI::init(Options);
   Tune::init();
   PSQT::init();
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   Endgames::init();
   Threads.set(size_t(Options["Threads"]));
   Search::clear(); // After threads are up
-  Eval::NNUE::init();
+  Eval::init_NNUE();
 
   UCI::loop(argc, argv);
 

src/material.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,39 +24,32 @@
 
 using namespace std;
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 namespace {
-  #define S(mg, eg) make_score(mg, eg)
 
   // Polynomial material imbalance parameters
 
-  // One Score parameter for each pair (our piece, another of our pieces)
+  constexpr int QuadraticOurs[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
-  constexpr Score QuadraticOurs[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
+    //            OUR PIECES
-    // OUR PIECE 2
+    // pair pawn knight bishop rook queen
-    // bishop pair    pawn         knight       bishop       rook           queen
+    {1438                               }, // Bishop pair
-    {S(1419, 1455)                                                                  }, // Bishop pair
+    {  40,   38                         }, // Pawn
-    {S( 101,   28), S( 37,  39)                                                     }, // Pawn
+    {  32,  255, -62                    }, // Knight      OUR PIECES
-    {S(  57,   64), S(249, 187), S(-49, -62)                                        }, // Knight      OUR PIECE 1
+    {   0,  104,   4,    0              }, // Bishop
-    {S(   0,    0), S(118, 137), S( 10,  27), S(  0,   0)                           }, // Bishop
+    { -26,   -2,  47,   105,  -208      }, // Rook
-    {S( -63,  -68), S( -5,   3), S(100,  81), S(132, 118), S(-246, -244)            }, // Rook
+    {-189,   24, 117,   133,  -134, -6  }  // Queen
-    {S(-210, -211), S( 37,  14), S(147, 141), S(161, 105), S(-158, -174), S(-9,-31) }  // Queen
   };
 
-  // One Score parameter for each pair (our piece, their piece)
+  constexpr int QuadraticTheirs[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
-  constexpr Score QuadraticTheirs[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
+    //           THEIR PIECES
-    // THEIR PIECE
+    // pair pawn knight bishop rook queen
-    // bishop pair   pawn         knight       bishop       rook         queen
+    {                                   }, // Bishop pair
-    {                                                                               }, // Bishop pair
+    {  36,                              }, // Pawn
-    {S(  33,  30)                                                                   }, // Pawn
+    {   9,   63,                        }, // Knight      OUR PIECES
-    {S(  46,  18), S(106,  84)                                                      }, // Knight      OUR PIECE
+    {  59,   65,  42,                   }, // Bishop
-    {S(  75,  35), S( 59,  44), S( 60,  15)                                         }, // Bishop
+    {  46,   39,  24,   -24,            }, // Rook
-    {S(  26,  35), S(  6,  22), S( 38,  39), S(-12,  -2)                            }, // Rook
+    {  97,  100, -42,   137,  268,      }  // Queen
-    {S(  97,  93), S(100, 163), S(-58, -91), S(112, 192), S(276, 225)               }  // Queen
   };
 
-  #undef S
-
   // Endgame evaluation and scaling functions are accessed directly and not through
   // the function maps because they correspond to more than one material hash key.
   Endgame<KXK>    EvaluateKXK[] = { Endgame<KXK>(WHITE),    Endgame<KXK>(BLACK) };
@@ -74,7 +67,7 @@ namespace {
 
   bool is_KBPsK(const Position& pos, Color us) {
     return   pos.non_pawn_material(us) == BishopValueMg
-          && pos.count<PAWN>(us) >= 1;
+          && pos.count<PAWN  >(us) >= 1;
   }
 
   bool is_KQKRPs(const Position& pos, Color us) {
@@ -89,11 +82,11 @@ namespace {
   /// piece type for both colors.
 
   template<Color Us>
-  Score imbalance(const int pieceCount[][PIECE_TYPE_NB]) {
+  int imbalance(const int pieceCount[][PIECE_TYPE_NB]) {
 
     constexpr Color Them = ~Us;
 
-    Score bonus = SCORE_ZERO;
+    int bonus = 0;
 
     // Second-degree polynomial material imbalance, by Tord Romstad
     for (int pt1 = NO_PIECE_TYPE; pt1 <= QUEEN; ++pt1)
@@ -137,7 +130,7 @@ Entry* probe(const Position& pos) {
 
   Value npm_w = pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE);
   Value npm_b = pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK);
-  Value npm   = std::clamp(npm_w + npm_b, EndgameLimit, MidgameLimit);
+  Value npm   = Utility::clamp(npm_w + npm_b, EndgameLimit, MidgameLimit);
 
   // Map total non-pawn material into [PHASE_ENDGAME, PHASE_MIDGAME]
   e->gamePhase = Phase(((npm - EndgameLimit) * PHASE_MIDGAME) / (MidgameLimit - EndgameLimit));
@@ -220,10 +213,8 @@ Entry* probe(const Position& pos) {
   { pos.count<BISHOP>(BLACK) > 1, pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK), pos.count<KNIGHT>(BLACK),
     pos.count<BISHOP>(BLACK)    , pos.count<ROOK>(BLACK), pos.count<QUEEN >(BLACK) } };
 
-  e->score = (imbalance<WHITE>(pieceCount) - imbalance<BLACK>(pieceCount)) / 16;
+  e->value = int16_t((imbalance<WHITE>(pieceCount) - imbalance<BLACK>(pieceCount)) / 16);
   return e;
 }
 
 } // namespace Material
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/material.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include "position.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish::Material {
+namespace Material {
 
 /// Material::Entry contains various information about a material configuration.
 /// It contains a material imbalance evaluation, a function pointer to a special
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ namespace Stockfish::Material {
 
 struct Entry {
 
-  Score imbalance() const { return score; }
+  Score imbalance() const { return make_score(value, value); }
-  Phase game_phase() const { return (Phase)gamePhase; }
+  Phase game_phase() const { return gamePhase; }
   bool specialized_eval_exists() const { return evaluationFunction != nullptr; }
   Value evaluate(const Position& pos) const { return (*evaluationFunction)(pos); }
 
@@ -57,15 +57,15 @@ struct Entry {
   const EndgameBase<Value>* evaluationFunction;
   const EndgameBase<ScaleFactor>* scalingFunction[COLOR_NB]; // Could be one for each
                                                              // side (e.g. KPKP, KBPsK)
-  Score score;
+  int16_t value;
-  int16_t gamePhase;
   uint8_t factor[COLOR_NB];
+  Phase gamePhase;
 };
 
 typedef HashTable<Entry, 8192> Table;
 
 Entry* probe(const Position& pos);
 
-} // namespace Stockfish::Material
+} // namespace Material
 
 #endif // #ifndef MATERIAL_H_INCLUDED

src/misc.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ typedef bool(*fun1_t)(LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP,
                       PSYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX, PDWORD);
 typedef bool(*fun2_t)(USHORT, PGROUP_AFFINITY);
 typedef bool(*fun3_t)(HANDLE, CONST GROUP_AFFINITY*, PGROUP_AFFINITY);
-typedef bool(*fun4_t)(USHORT, PGROUP_AFFINITY, USHORT, PUSHORT);
-typedef WORD(*fun5_t)();
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -53,23 +51,16 @@ typedef WORD(*fun5_t)();
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || (defined(__GLIBCXX__) && !defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_ALIGNED_ALLOC) && !defined(_WIN32)) || defined(__e2k__)
-#define POSIXALIGNEDALLOC
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#endif
-
 #include "misc.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 
 using namespace std;
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 namespace {
 
 /// Version number. If Version is left empty, then compile date in the format
 /// DD-MM-YY and show in engine_info.
-const string Version = "15";
+const string Version = "";
 
 /// Our fancy logging facility. The trick here is to replace cin.rdbuf() and
 /// cout.rdbuf() with two Tie objects that tie cin and cout to a file stream. We
@@ -112,14 +103,7 @@ public:
 
     static Logger l;
 
-    if (l.file.is_open())
+    if (!fname.empty() && !l.file.is_open())
-    {
-        cout.rdbuf(l.out.buf);
-        cin.rdbuf(l.in.buf);
-        l.file.close();
-    }
-
-    if (!fname.empty())
     {
         l.file.open(fname, ifstream::out);
 
@@ -132,18 +116,23 @@ public:
         cin.rdbuf(&l.in);
         cout.rdbuf(&l.out);
     }
+    else if (fname.empty() && l.file.is_open())
+    {
+        cout.rdbuf(l.out.buf);
+        cin.rdbuf(l.in.buf);
+        l.file.close();
+    }
   }
 };
 
 } // namespace
 
-
 /// engine_info() returns the full name of the current Stockfish version. This
 /// will be either "Stockfish <Tag> DD-MM-YY" (where DD-MM-YY is the date when
 /// the program was compiled) or "Stockfish <Version>", depending on whether
 /// Version is empty.
 
-string engine_info(bool to_uci) {
+const string engine_info(bool to_uci) {
 
   const string months("Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec");
   string month, day, year;
@@ -166,7 +155,7 @@ string engine_info(bool to_uci) {
 
 /// compiler_info() returns a string trying to describe the compiler we use
 
-std::string compiler_info() {
+const std::string compiler_info() {
 
   #define stringify2(x) #x
   #define stringify(x) stringify2(x)
@@ -195,18 +184,6 @@ std::string compiler_info() {
      compiler += "(version ";
      compiler += stringify(_MSC_FULL_VER) "." stringify(_MSC_BUILD);
      compiler += ")";
-  #elif defined(__e2k__) && defined(__LCC__)
-    #define dot_ver2(n) \
-      compiler += (char)'.'; \
-      compiler += (char)('0' + (n) / 10); \
-      compiler += (char)('0' + (n) % 10);
-
-     compiler += "MCST LCC ";
-     compiler += "(version ";
-     compiler += std::to_string(__LCC__ / 100);
-     dot_ver2(__LCC__ % 100)
-     dot_ver2(__LCC_MINOR__)
-     compiler += ")";
   #elif __GNUC__
      compiler += "g++ (GNUC) ";
      compiler += make_version_string(__GNUC__, __GNUC_MINOR__, __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__);
@@ -237,33 +214,26 @@ std::string compiler_info() {
 
   compiler += "\nCompilation settings include: ";
   compiler += (Is64Bit ? " 64bit" : " 32bit");
-  #if defined(USE_VNNI)
-    compiler += " VNNI";
-  #endif
   #if defined(USE_AVX512)
     compiler += " AVX512";
   #endif
-  compiler += (HasPext ? " BMI2" : "");
   #if defined(USE_AVX2)
     compiler += " AVX2";
   #endif
+  #if defined(USE_SSE42)
+    compiler += " SSE42";
+  #endif
   #if defined(USE_SSE41)
     compiler += " SSE41";
   #endif
   #if defined(USE_SSSE3)
     compiler += " SSSE3";
   #endif
-  #if defined(USE_SSE2)
+  #if defined(USE_SSE3)
-    compiler += " SSE2";
+    compiler += " SSE3";
   #endif
-  compiler += (HasPopCnt ? " POPCNT" : "");
+    compiler += (HasPext ? " BMI2" : "");
-  #if defined(USE_MMX)
+    compiler += (HasPopCnt ? " POPCNT" : "");
-    compiler += " MMX";
-  #endif
-  #if defined(USE_NEON)
-    compiler += " NEON";
-  #endif
-
   #if !defined(NDEBUG)
     compiler += " DEBUG";
   #endif
@@ -346,16 +316,13 @@ void prefetch(void* addr) {
 
 #endif
 
-
+/// Wrappers for systems where the c++17 implementation doesn't guarantee the availability of aligned_alloc.
-/// std_aligned_alloc() is our wrapper for systems where the c++17 implementation
+/// Memory allocated with std_aligned_alloc must be freed with std_aligned_free.
-/// does not guarantee the availability of aligned_alloc(). Memory allocated with
+///
-/// std_aligned_alloc() must be freed with std_aligned_free().
 
 void* std_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
-
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
-#if defined(POSIXALIGNEDALLOC)
+  return aligned_alloc(alignment, size);
-  void *mem;
-  return posix_memalign(&mem, alignment, size) ? nullptr : mem;
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
   return _mm_malloc(size, alignment);
 #else
@@ -364,8 +331,7 @@ void* std_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
 }
 
 void std_aligned_free(void* ptr) {
-
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
-#if defined(POSIXALIGNEDALLOC)
   free(ptr);
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
   _mm_free(ptr);
@@ -374,16 +340,25 @@ void std_aligned_free(void* ptr) {
 #endif
 }
 
-/// aligned_large_pages_alloc() will return suitably aligned memory, if possible using large pages.
+/// aligned_ttmem_alloc() will return suitably aligned memory, and if possible use large pages.
+/// The returned pointer is the aligned one, while the mem argument is the one that needs
+/// to be passed to free. With c++17 some of this functionality could be simplified.
 
-#if defined(_WIN32)
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
 
-static void* aligned_large_pages_alloc_windows(size_t allocSize) {
+void* aligned_ttmem_alloc(size_t allocSize, void*& mem) {
 
-  #if !defined(_WIN64)
+  constexpr size_t alignment = 2 * 1024 * 1024; // assumed 2MB page sizes
-    (void)allocSize; // suppress unused-parameter compiler warning
+  size_t size = ((allocSize + alignment - 1) / alignment) * alignment; // multiple of alignment
-    return nullptr;
+  if (posix_memalign(&mem, alignment, size))
-  #else
+     mem = nullptr;
+  madvise(mem, allocSize, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+  return mem;
+}
+
+#elif defined(_WIN64)
+
+static void* aligned_ttmem_alloc_large_pages(size_t allocSize) {
 
   HANDLE hProcessToken { };
   LUID luid { };
@@ -426,14 +401,25 @@ static void* aligned_large_pages_alloc_windows(size_t allocSize) {
   CloseHandle(hProcessToken);
 
   return mem;
-
-  #endif
 }
 
-void* aligned_large_pages_alloc(size_t allocSize) {
+void* aligned_ttmem_alloc(size_t allocSize, void*& mem) {
+
+  static bool firstCall = true;
 
   // Try to allocate large pages
-  void* mem = aligned_large_pages_alloc_windows(allocSize);
+  mem = aligned_ttmem_alloc_large_pages(allocSize);
+
+  // Suppress info strings on the first call. The first call occurs before 'uci'
+  // is received and in that case this output confuses some GUIs.
+  if (!firstCall)
+  {
+      if (mem)
+          sync_cout << "info string Hash table allocation: Windows large pages used." << sync_endl;
+      else
+          sync_cout << "info string Hash table allocation: Windows large pages not used." << sync_endl;
+  }
+  firstCall = false;
 
   // Fall back to regular, page aligned, allocation if necessary
   if (!mem)
@@ -444,46 +430,37 @@ void* aligned_large_pages_alloc(size_t allocSize) {
 
 #else
 
-void* aligned_large_pages_alloc(size_t allocSize) {
+void* aligned_ttmem_alloc(size_t allocSize, void*& mem) {
 
-#if defined(__linux__)
+  constexpr size_t alignment = 64; // assumed cache line size
-  constexpr size_t alignment = 2 * 1024 * 1024; // assumed 2MB page size
+  size_t size = allocSize + alignment - 1; // allocate some extra space
-#else
+  mem = malloc(size);
-  constexpr size_t alignment = 4096; // assumed small page size
+  void* ret = reinterpret_cast<void*>((uintptr_t(mem) + alignment - 1) & ~uintptr_t(alignment - 1));
-#endif
+  return ret;
-
-  // round up to multiples of alignment
-  size_t size = ((allocSize + alignment - 1) / alignment) * alignment;
-  void *mem = std_aligned_alloc(alignment, size);
-#if defined(MADV_HUGEPAGE)
-  madvise(mem, size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
-#endif
-  return mem;
 }
 
 #endif
 
 
-/// aligned_large_pages_free() will free the previously allocated ttmem
+/// aligned_ttmem_free() will free the previously allocated ttmem
 
-#if defined(_WIN32)
+#if defined(_WIN64)
 
-void aligned_large_pages_free(void* mem) {
+void aligned_ttmem_free(void* mem) {
 
   if (mem && !VirtualFree(mem, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
   {
       DWORD err = GetLastError();
-      std::cerr << "Failed to free large page memory. Error code: 0x"
+      std::cerr << "Failed to free transposition table. Error code: 0x" <<
-                << std::hex << err
+          std::hex << err << std::dec << std::endl;
-                << std::dec << std::endl;
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
 }
 
 #else
 
-void aligned_large_pages_free(void *mem) {
+void aligned_ttmem_free(void *mem) {
-  std_aligned_free(mem);
+  free(mem);
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -497,11 +474,11 @@ void bindThisThread(size_t) {}
 
 #else
 
-/// best_node() retrieves logical processor information using Windows specific
+/// best_group() retrieves logical processor information using Windows specific
-/// API and returns the best node id for the thread with index idx. Original
+/// API and returns the best group id for the thread with index idx. Original
 /// code from Texel by Peter Österlund.
 
-int best_node(size_t idx) {
+int best_group(size_t idx) {
 
   int threads = 0;
   int nodes = 0;
@@ -515,8 +492,7 @@ int best_node(size_t idx) {
   if (!fun1)
       return -1;
 
-  // First call to GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx() to get returnLength.
+  // First call to get returnLength. We expect it to fail due to null buffer
-  // We expect the call to fail due to null buffer.
   if (fun1(RelationAll, nullptr, &returnLength))
       return -1;
 
@@ -524,7 +500,7 @@ int best_node(size_t idx) {
   SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX *buffer, *ptr;
   ptr = buffer = (SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX*)malloc(returnLength);
 
-  // Second call to GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx(), now we expect to succeed
+  // Second call, now we expect to succeed
   if (!fun1(RelationAll, buffer, &returnLength))
   {
       free(buffer);
@@ -574,99 +550,24 @@ int best_node(size_t idx) {
 void bindThisThread(size_t idx) {
 
   // Use only local variables to be thread-safe
-  int node = best_node(idx);
+  int group = best_group(idx);
 
-  if (node == -1)
+  if (group == -1)
       return;
 
   // Early exit if the needed API are not available at runtime
   HMODULE k32 = GetModuleHandle("Kernel32.dll");
   auto fun2 = (fun2_t)(void(*)())GetProcAddress(k32, "GetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx");
   auto fun3 = (fun3_t)(void(*)())GetProcAddress(k32, "SetThreadGroupAffinity");
-  auto fun4 = (fun4_t)(void(*)())GetProcAddress(k32, "GetNumaNodeProcessorMask2");
-  auto fun5 = (fun5_t)(void(*)())GetProcAddress(k32, "GetMaximumProcessorGroupCount");
 
   if (!fun2 || !fun3)
       return;
 
-  if (!fun4 || !fun5)
+  GROUP_AFFINITY affinity;
-  {
+  if (fun2(group, &affinity))
-      GROUP_AFFINITY affinity;
+      fun3(GetCurrentThread(), &affinity, nullptr);
-      if (fun2(node, &affinity))                                                 // GetNumaNodeProcessorMaskEx
-          fun3(GetCurrentThread(), &affinity, nullptr);                          // SetThreadGroupAffinity
-  }
-  else
-  {
-      // If a numa node has more than one processor group, we assume they are
-      // sized equal and we spread threads evenly across the groups.
-      USHORT elements, returnedElements;
-      elements = fun5();                                                         // GetMaximumProcessorGroupCount
-      GROUP_AFFINITY *affinity = (GROUP_AFFINITY*)malloc(elements * sizeof(GROUP_AFFINITY));
-      if (fun4(node, affinity, elements, &returnedElements))                     // GetNumaNodeProcessorMask2
-          fun3(GetCurrentThread(), &affinity[idx % returnedElements], nullptr);  // SetThreadGroupAffinity
-      free(affinity);
-  }
 }
 
 #endif
 
 } // namespace WinProcGroup
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <direct.h>
-#define GETCWD _getcwd
-#else
-#include <unistd.h>
-#define GETCWD getcwd
-#endif
-
-namespace CommandLine {
-
-string argv0;            // path+name of the executable binary, as given by argv[0]
-string binaryDirectory;  // path of the executable directory
-string workingDirectory; // path of the working directory
-
-void init(int argc, char* argv[]) {
-    (void)argc;
-    string pathSeparator;
-
-    // extract the path+name of the executable binary
-    argv0 = argv[0];
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    pathSeparator = "\\";
-  #ifdef _MSC_VER
-    // Under windows argv[0] may not have the extension. Also _get_pgmptr() had
-    // issues in some windows 10 versions, so check returned values carefully.
-    char* pgmptr = nullptr;
-    if (!_get_pgmptr(&pgmptr) && pgmptr != nullptr && *pgmptr)
-        argv0 = pgmptr;
-  #endif
-#else
-    pathSeparator = "/";
-#endif
-
-    // extract the working directory
-    workingDirectory = "";
-    char buff[40000];
-    char* cwd = GETCWD(buff, 40000);
-    if (cwd)
-        workingDirectory = cwd;
-
-    // extract the binary directory path from argv0
-    binaryDirectory = argv0;
-    size_t pos = binaryDirectory.find_last_of("\\/");
-    if (pos == std::string::npos)
-        binaryDirectory = "." + pathSeparator;
-    else
-        binaryDirectory.resize(pos + 1);
-
-    // pattern replacement: "./" at the start of path is replaced by the working directory
-    if (binaryDirectory.find("." + pathSeparator) == 0)
-        binaryDirectory.replace(0, 1, workingDirectory);
-}
-
-
-} // namespace CommandLine
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/misc.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,20 +24,17 @@
 #include <ostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <cstdint>
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
+const std::string engine_info(bool to_uci = false);
-
+const std::string compiler_info();
-std::string engine_info(bool to_uci = false);
-std::string compiler_info();
 void prefetch(void* addr);
 void start_logger(const std::string& fname);
 void* std_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size);
 void std_aligned_free(void* ptr);
-void* aligned_large_pages_alloc(size_t size); // memory aligned by page size, min alignment: 4096 bytes
+void* aligned_ttmem_alloc(size_t size, void*& mem);
-void aligned_large_pages_free(void* mem); // nop if mem == nullptr
+void aligned_ttmem_free(void* mem); // nop if mem == nullptr
 
 void dbg_hit_on(bool b);
 void dbg_hit_on(bool c, bool b);
@@ -45,7 +42,9 @@ void dbg_mean_of(int v);
 void dbg_print();
 
 typedef std::chrono::milliseconds::rep TimePoint; // A value in milliseconds
+
 static_assert(sizeof(TimePoint) == sizeof(int64_t), "TimePoint should be 64 bits");
+
 inline TimePoint now() {
   return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>
         (std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
@@ -66,106 +65,15 @@ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, SyncCout);
 #define sync_cout std::cout << IO_LOCK
 #define sync_endl std::endl << IO_UNLOCK
 
+namespace Utility {
 
-// align_ptr_up() : get the first aligned element of an array.
+/// Clamp a value between lo and hi. Available in c++17.
-// ptr must point to an array of size at least `sizeof(T) * N + alignment` bytes,
+template<class T> constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi) {
-// where N is the number of elements in the array.
+  return v < lo ? lo : v > hi ? hi : v;
-template <uintptr_t Alignment, typename T>
-T* align_ptr_up(T* ptr)
-{
-  static_assert(alignof(T) < Alignment);
-
-  const uintptr_t ptrint = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr));
-  return reinterpret_cast<T*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>((ptrint + (Alignment - 1)) / Alignment * Alignment));
 }
 
-
-// IsLittleEndian : true if and only if the binary is compiled on a little endian machine
-static inline const union { uint32_t i; char c[4]; } Le = { 0x01020304 };
-static inline const bool IsLittleEndian = (Le.c[0] == 4);
-
-
-// RunningAverage : a class to calculate a running average of a series of values.
-// For efficiency, all computations are done with integers.
-class RunningAverage {
-  public:
-
-      // Reset the running average to rational value p / q
-      void set(int64_t p, int64_t q)
-        { average = p * PERIOD * RESOLUTION / q; }
-
-      // Update average with value v
-      void update(int64_t v)
-        { average = RESOLUTION * v + (PERIOD - 1) * average / PERIOD; }
-
-      // Test if average is strictly greater than rational a / b
-      bool is_greater(int64_t a, int64_t b) const
-        { return b * average > a * (PERIOD * RESOLUTION); }
-
-      int64_t value() const
-        { return average / (PERIOD * RESOLUTION); }
-
-  private :
-      static constexpr int64_t PERIOD     = 4096;
-      static constexpr int64_t RESOLUTION = 1024;
-      int64_t average;
-};
-
-template <typename T, std::size_t MaxSize>
-class ValueList {
-
-public:
-  std::size_t size() const { return size_; }
-  void resize(std::size_t newSize) { size_ = newSize; }
-  void push_back(const T& value) { values_[size_++] = value; }
-  T& operator[](std::size_t index) { return values_[index]; }
-  T* begin() { return values_; }
-  T* end() { return values_ + size_; }
-  const T& operator[](std::size_t index) const { return values_[index]; }
-  const T* begin() const { return values_; }
-  const T* end() const { return values_ + size_; }
-
-  void swap(ValueList& other) {
-    const std::size_t maxSize = std::max(size_, other.size_);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < maxSize; ++i) {
-      std::swap(values_[i], other.values_[i]);
-    }
-    std::swap(size_, other.size_);
-  }
-
-private:
-  T values_[MaxSize];
-  std::size_t size_ = 0;
-};
-
-
-/// sigmoid(t, x0, y0, C, P, Q) implements a sigmoid-like function using only integers,
-/// with the following properties:
-///
-///  -  sigmoid is centered in (x0, y0)
-///  -  sigmoid has amplitude [-P/Q , P/Q] instead of [-1 , +1]
-///  -  limit is (y0 - P/Q) when t tends to -infinity
-///  -  limit is (y0 + P/Q) when t tends to +infinity
-///  -  the slope can be adjusted using C > 0, smaller C giving a steeper sigmoid
-///  -  the slope of the sigmoid when t = x0 is P/(Q*C)
-///  -  sigmoid is increasing with t when P > 0 and Q > 0
-///  -  to get a decreasing sigmoid, change sign of P
-///  -  mean value of the sigmoid is y0
-///
-/// Use <https://www.desmos.com/calculator/jhh83sqq92> to draw the sigmoid
-
-inline int64_t sigmoid(int64_t t, int64_t x0,
-                                  int64_t y0,
-                                  int64_t  C,
-                                  int64_t  P,
-                                  int64_t  Q)
-{
-   assert(C > 0);
-   assert(Q != 0);
-   return y0 + P * (t-x0) / (Q * (std::abs(t-x0) + C)) ;
 }
 
-
 /// xorshift64star Pseudo-Random Number Generator
 /// This class is based on original code written and dedicated
 /// to the public domain by Sebastiano Vigna (2014).
@@ -226,13 +134,4 @@ namespace WinProcGroup {
   void bindThisThread(size_t idx);
 }
 
-namespace CommandLine {
-  void init(int argc, char* argv[]);
-
-  extern std::string binaryDirectory;  // path of the executable directory
-  extern std::string workingDirectory; // path of the working directory
-}
-
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef MISC_H_INCLUDED

src/movegen.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,21 +21,24 @@
 #include "movegen.h"
 #include "position.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 namespace {
 
   template<GenType Type, Direction D>
-  ExtMove* make_promotions(ExtMove* moveList, Square to) {
+  ExtMove* make_promotions(ExtMove* moveList, Square to, Square ksq) {
 
     if (Type == CAPTURES || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS)
+    {
         *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, QUEEN);
+        if (attacks_bb<KNIGHT>(to) & ksq)
+            *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, KNIGHT);
+    }
 
     if (Type == QUIETS || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS)
     {
         *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, ROOK);
         *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, BISHOP);
-        *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, KNIGHT);
+        if (!(attacks_bb<KNIGHT>(to) & ksq))
+            *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, KNIGHT);
     }
 
     return moveList;
@@ -52,16 +55,20 @@ namespace {
     constexpr Direction UpRight  = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH_EAST : SOUTH_WEST);
     constexpr Direction UpLeft   = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH_WEST : SOUTH_EAST);
 
-    const Bitboard emptySquares = ~pos.pieces();
+    const Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Them);
-    const Bitboard enemies      =  Type == EVASIONS ? pos.checkers()
+    Bitboard emptySquares;
-                                                    : pos.pieces(Them);
 
     Bitboard pawnsOn7    = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) &  TRank7BB;
     Bitboard pawnsNotOn7 = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & ~TRank7BB;
 
+    Bitboard enemies = (Type == EVASIONS ? pos.pieces(Them) & target:
+                        Type == CAPTURES ? target : pos.pieces(Them));
+
     // Single and double pawn pushes, no promotions
     if (Type != CAPTURES)
     {
+        emptySquares = (Type == QUIETS || Type == QUIET_CHECKS ? target : ~pos.pieces());
+
         Bitboard b1 = shift<Up>(pawnsNotOn7)   & emptySquares;
         Bitboard b2 = shift<Up>(b1 & TRank3BB) & emptySquares;
 
@@ -73,24 +80,33 @@ namespace {
 
         if (Type == QUIET_CHECKS)
         {
-            // To make a quiet check, you either make a direct check by pushing a pawn
+            b1 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq);
-            // or push a blocker pawn that is not on the same file as the enemy king.
+            b2 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq);
-            // Discovered check promotion has been already generated amongst the captures.
+
-            Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Them);
+            // Add pawn pushes which give discovered check. This is possible only
-            Bitboard dcCandidatePawns = pos.blockers_for_king(Them) & ~file_bb(ksq);
+            // if the pawn is not on the same file as the enemy king, because we
-            b1 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq) | shift<   Up>(dcCandidatePawns);
+            // don't generate captures. Note that a possible discovery check
-            b2 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq) | shift<Up+Up>(dcCandidatePawns);
+            // promotion has been already generated amongst the captures.
+            Bitboard dcCandidateQuiets = pos.blockers_for_king(Them) & pawnsNotOn7;
+            if (dcCandidateQuiets)
+            {
+                Bitboard dc1 = shift<Up>(dcCandidateQuiets) & emptySquares & ~file_bb(ksq);
+                Bitboard dc2 = shift<Up>(dc1 & TRank3BB) & emptySquares;
+
+                b1 |= dc1;
+                b2 |= dc2;
+            }
         }
 
         while (b1)
         {
-            Square to = pop_lsb(b1);
+            Square to = pop_lsb(&b1);
             *moveList++ = make_move(to - Up, to);
         }
 
         while (b2)
         {
-            Square to = pop_lsb(b2);
+            Square to = pop_lsb(&b2);
             *moveList++ = make_move(to - Up - Up, to);
         }
     }
@@ -98,24 +114,27 @@ namespace {
     // Promotions and underpromotions
     if (pawnsOn7)
     {
+        if (Type == CAPTURES)
+            emptySquares = ~pos.pieces();
+
+        if (Type == EVASIONS)
+            emptySquares &= target;
+
         Bitboard b1 = shift<UpRight>(pawnsOn7) & enemies;
         Bitboard b2 = shift<UpLeft >(pawnsOn7) & enemies;
         Bitboard b3 = shift<Up     >(pawnsOn7) & emptySquares;
 
-        if (Type == EVASIONS)
-            b3 &= target;
-
         while (b1)
-            moveList = make_promotions<Type, UpRight>(moveList, pop_lsb(b1));
+            moveList = make_promotions<Type, UpRight>(moveList, pop_lsb(&b1), ksq);
 
         while (b2)
-            moveList = make_promotions<Type, UpLeft >(moveList, pop_lsb(b2));
+            moveList = make_promotions<Type, UpLeft >(moveList, pop_lsb(&b2), ksq);
 
         while (b3)
-            moveList = make_promotions<Type, Up     >(moveList, pop_lsb(b3));
+            moveList = make_promotions<Type, Up     >(moveList, pop_lsb(&b3), ksq);
     }
 
-    // Standard and en passant captures
+    // Standard and en-passant captures
     if (Type == CAPTURES || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS)
     {
         Bitboard b1 = shift<UpRight>(pawnsNotOn7) & enemies;
@@ -123,13 +142,13 @@ namespace {
 
         while (b1)
         {
-            Square to = pop_lsb(b1);
+            Square to = pop_lsb(&b1);
             *moveList++ = make_move(to - UpRight, to);
         }
 
         while (b2)
         {
-            Square to = pop_lsb(b2);
+            Square to = pop_lsb(&b2);
             *moveList++ = make_move(to - UpLeft, to);
         }
 
@@ -137,8 +156,10 @@ namespace {
         {
             assert(rank_of(pos.ep_square()) == relative_rank(Us, RANK_6));
 
-            // An en passant capture cannot resolve a discovered check
+            // An en passant capture can be an evasion only if the checking piece
-            if (Type == EVASIONS && (target & (pos.ep_square() + Up)))
+            // is the double pushed pawn and so is in the target. Otherwise this
+            // is a discovery check and we are forced to do otherwise.
+            if (Type == EVASIONS && !(target & (pos.ep_square() - Up)))
                 return moveList;
 
             b1 = pawnsNotOn7 & pawn_attacks_bb(Them, pos.ep_square());
@@ -146,7 +167,7 @@ namespace {
             assert(b1);
 
             while (b1)
-                *moveList++ = make<EN_PASSANT>(pop_lsb(b1), pos.ep_square());
+                *moveList++ = make<ENPASSANT>(pop_lsb(&b1), pos.ep_square());
         }
     }
 
@@ -159,19 +180,27 @@ namespace {
 
     static_assert(Pt != KING && Pt != PAWN, "Unsupported piece type in generate_moves()");
 
-    Bitboard bb = pos.pieces(Us, Pt);
+    const Square* pl = pos.squares<Pt>(Us);
 
-    while (bb)
+    for (Square from = *pl; from != SQ_NONE; from = *++pl)
     {
-        Square from = pop_lsb(bb);
+        if (Checks)
+        {
+            if (    (Pt == BISHOP || Pt == ROOK || Pt == QUEEN)
+                && !(attacks_bb<Pt>(from) & target & pos.check_squares(Pt)))
+                continue;
+
+            if (pos.blockers_for_king(~Us) & from)
+                continue;
+        }
+
         Bitboard b = attacks_bb<Pt>(from, pos.pieces()) & target;
 
-        // To check, you either move freely a blocker or make a direct check.
+        if (Checks)
-        if (Checks && (Pt == QUEEN || !(pos.blockers_for_king(~Us) & from)))
             b &= pos.check_squares(Pt);
 
         while (b)
-            *moveList++ = make_move(from, pop_lsb(b));
+            *moveList++ = make_move(from, pop_lsb(&b));
     }
 
     return moveList;
@@ -180,39 +209,46 @@ namespace {
 
   template<Color Us, GenType Type>
   ExtMove* generate_all(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
-
+    constexpr bool Checks = Type == QUIET_CHECKS; // Reduce template instantations
-    static_assert(Type != LEGAL, "Unsupported type in generate_all()");
-
-    constexpr bool Checks = Type == QUIET_CHECKS; // Reduce template instantiations
-    const Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Us);
     Bitboard target;
 
-    // Skip generating non-king moves when in double check
+    switch (Type)
-    if (Type != EVASIONS || !more_than_one(pos.checkers()))
     {
-        target = Type == EVASIONS     ?  between_bb(ksq, lsb(pos.checkers()))
+        case CAPTURES:
-               : Type == NON_EVASIONS ? ~pos.pieces( Us)
+            target =  pos.pieces(~Us);
-               : Type == CAPTURES     ?  pos.pieces(~Us)
+            break;
-                                      : ~pos.pieces(   ); // QUIETS || QUIET_CHECKS
+        case QUIETS:
-
+        case QUIET_CHECKS:
-        moveList = generate_pawn_moves<Us, Type>(pos, moveList, target);
+            target = ~pos.pieces();
-        moveList = generate_moves<Us, KNIGHT, Checks>(pos, moveList, target);
+            break;
-        moveList = generate_moves<Us, BISHOP, Checks>(pos, moveList, target);
+        case EVASIONS:
-        moveList = generate_moves<Us,   ROOK, Checks>(pos, moveList, target);
+        {
-        moveList = generate_moves<Us,  QUEEN, Checks>(pos, moveList, target);
+            Square checksq = lsb(pos.checkers());
+            target = between_bb(pos.square<KING>(Us), checksq) | checksq;
+            break;
+        }
+        case NON_EVASIONS:
+            target = ~pos.pieces(Us);
+            break;
+        default:
+            static_assert(true, "Unsupported type in generate_all()");
     }
 
-    if (!Checks || pos.blockers_for_king(~Us) & ksq)
+    moveList = generate_pawn_moves<Us, Type>(pos, moveList, target);
+    moveList = generate_moves<Us, KNIGHT, Checks>(pos, moveList, target);
+    moveList = generate_moves<Us, BISHOP, Checks>(pos, moveList, target);
+    moveList = generate_moves<Us,   ROOK, Checks>(pos, moveList, target);
+    moveList = generate_moves<Us,  QUEEN, Checks>(pos, moveList, target);
+
+    if (Type != QUIET_CHECKS && Type != EVASIONS)
     {
-        Bitboard b = attacks_bb<KING>(ksq) & (Type == EVASIONS ? ~pos.pieces(Us) : target);
+        Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Us);
-        if (Checks)
+        Bitboard b = attacks_bb<KING>(ksq) & target;
-            b &= ~attacks_bb<QUEEN>(pos.square<KING>(~Us));
-
         while (b)
-            *moveList++ = make_move(ksq, pop_lsb(b));
+            *moveList++ = make_move(ksq, pop_lsb(&b));
 
-        if ((Type == QUIETS || Type == NON_EVASIONS) && pos.can_castle(Us & ANY_CASTLING))
+        if ((Type != CAPTURES) && pos.can_castle(Us & ANY_CASTLING))
-            for (CastlingRights cr : { Us & KING_SIDE, Us & QUEEN_SIDE } )
+            for(CastlingRights cr : { Us & KING_SIDE, Us & QUEEN_SIDE } )
                 if (!pos.castling_impeded(cr) && pos.can_castle(cr))
                     *moveList++ = make<CASTLING>(ksq, pos.castling_rook_square(cr));
     }
@@ -223,10 +259,8 @@ namespace {
 } // namespace
 
 
-/// <CAPTURES>     Generates all pseudo-legal captures plus queen promotions
+/// <CAPTURES>     Generates all pseudo-legal captures plus queen and checking knight promotions
-/// <QUIETS>       Generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and underpromotions
+/// <QUIETS>       Generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and underpromotions(except checking knight)
-/// <EVASIONS>     Generates all pseudo-legal check evasions when the side to move is in check
-/// <QUIET_CHECKS> Generates all pseudo-legal non-captures giving check, except castling and promotions
 /// <NON_EVASIONS> Generates all pseudo-legal captures and non-captures
 ///
 /// Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
@@ -234,8 +268,8 @@ namespace {
 template<GenType Type>
 ExtMove* generate(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
 
-  static_assert(Type != LEGAL, "Unsupported type in generate()");
+  static_assert(Type == CAPTURES || Type == QUIETS || Type == NON_EVASIONS, "Unsupported type in generate()");
-  assert((Type == EVASIONS) == (bool)pos.checkers());
+  assert(!pos.checkers());
 
   Color us = pos.side_to_move();
 
@@ -246,11 +280,70 @@ ExtMove* generate(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
 // Explicit template instantiations
 template ExtMove* generate<CAPTURES>(const Position&, ExtMove*);
 template ExtMove* generate<QUIETS>(const Position&, ExtMove*);
-template ExtMove* generate<EVASIONS>(const Position&, ExtMove*);
-template ExtMove* generate<QUIET_CHECKS>(const Position&, ExtMove*);
 template ExtMove* generate<NON_EVASIONS>(const Position&, ExtMove*);
 
 
+/// generate<QUIET_CHECKS> generates all pseudo-legal non-captures.
+/// Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
+template<>
+ExtMove* generate<QUIET_CHECKS>(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
+
+  assert(!pos.checkers());
+
+  Color us = pos.side_to_move();
+  Bitboard dc = pos.blockers_for_king(~us) & pos.pieces(us) & ~pos.pieces(PAWN);
+
+  while (dc)
+  {
+     Square from = pop_lsb(&dc);
+     PieceType pt = type_of(pos.piece_on(from));
+
+     Bitboard b = attacks_bb(pt, from, pos.pieces()) & ~pos.pieces();
+
+     if (pt == KING)
+         b &= ~attacks_bb<QUEEN>(pos.square<KING>(~us));
+
+     while (b)
+         *moveList++ = make_move(from, pop_lsb(&b));
+  }
+
+  return us == WHITE ? generate_all<WHITE, QUIET_CHECKS>(pos, moveList)
+                     : generate_all<BLACK, QUIET_CHECKS>(pos, moveList);
+}
+
+
+/// generate<EVASIONS> generates all pseudo-legal check evasions when the side
+/// to move is in check. Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
+template<>
+ExtMove* generate<EVASIONS>(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
+
+  assert(pos.checkers());
+
+  Color us = pos.side_to_move();
+  Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(us);
+  Bitboard sliderAttacks = 0;
+  Bitboard sliders = pos.checkers() & ~pos.pieces(KNIGHT, PAWN);
+
+  // Find all the squares attacked by slider checkers. We will remove them from
+  // the king evasions in order to skip known illegal moves, which avoids any
+  // useless legality checks later on.
+  while (sliders)
+      sliderAttacks |= line_bb(ksq, pop_lsb(&sliders)) & ~pos.checkers();
+
+  // Generate evasions for king, capture and non capture moves
+  Bitboard b = attacks_bb<KING>(ksq) & ~pos.pieces(us) & ~sliderAttacks;
+  while (b)
+      *moveList++ = make_move(ksq, pop_lsb(&b));
+
+  if (more_than_one(pos.checkers()))
+      return moveList; // Double check, only a king move can save the day
+
+  // Generate blocking evasions or captures of the checking piece
+  return us == WHITE ? generate_all<WHITE, EVASIONS>(pos, moveList)
+                     : generate_all<BLACK, EVASIONS>(pos, moveList);
+}
+
+
 /// generate<LEGAL> generates all the legal moves in the given position
 
 template<>
@@ -264,7 +357,7 @@ ExtMove* generate<LEGAL>(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
   moveList = pos.checkers() ? generate<EVASIONS    >(pos, moveList)
                             : generate<NON_EVASIONS>(pos, moveList);
   while (cur != moveList)
-      if (  ((pinned && pinned & from_sq(*cur)) || from_sq(*cur) == ksq || type_of(*cur) == EN_PASSANT)
+      if (   (pinned || from_sq(*cur) == ksq || type_of(*cur) == ENPASSANT)
           && !pos.legal(*cur))
           *cur = (--moveList)->move;
       else
@@ -272,5 +365,3 @@ ExtMove* generate<LEGAL>(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
 
   return moveList;
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/movegen.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 class Position;
 
 enum GenType {
@@ -72,6 +70,4 @@ private:
   ExtMove moveList[MAX_MOVES], *last;
 };
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef MOVEGEN_H_INCLUDED

src/movepick.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,11 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <cassert>
 
-#include "bitboard.h"
 #include "movepick.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 namespace {
 
   enum Stages {
@@ -57,14 +54,11 @@ namespace {
 /// ordering is at the current node.
 
 /// MovePicker constructor for the main search
-MovePicker::MovePicker(const Position& p, Move ttm, Depth d, const ButterflyHistory* mh,
+MovePicker::MovePicker(const Position& p, Move ttm, Depth d, const ButterflyHistory* mh, const LowPlyHistory* lp,
-                                                             const CapturePieceToHistory* cph,
+                       const CapturePieceToHistory* cph, const PieceToHistory** ch, Move cm, const Move* killers, int pl)
-                                                             const PieceToHistory** ch,
+           : pos(p), mainHistory(mh), lowPlyHistory(lp), captureHistory(cph), continuationHistory(ch),
-                                                             Move cm,
+             ttMove(ttm), refutations{{killers[0], 0}, {killers[1], 0}, {cm, 0}}, depth(d), ply(pl) {
-                                                             const Move* killers)
+
-           : pos(p), mainHistory(mh), captureHistory(cph), continuationHistory(ch),
-             ttMove(ttm), refutations{{killers[0], 0}, {killers[1], 0}, {cm, 0}}, depth(d)
-{
   assert(d > 0);
 
   stage = (pos.checkers() ? EVASION_TT : MAIN_TT) +
@@ -73,24 +67,21 @@ MovePicker::MovePicker(const Position& p, Move ttm, Depth d, const ButterflyHist
 
 /// MovePicker constructor for quiescence search
 MovePicker::MovePicker(const Position& p, Move ttm, Depth d, const ButterflyHistory* mh,
-                                                             const CapturePieceToHistory* cph,
+                       const CapturePieceToHistory* cph, const PieceToHistory** ch, Square rs)
-                                                             const PieceToHistory** ch,
+           : pos(p), mainHistory(mh), captureHistory(cph), continuationHistory(ch), ttMove(ttm), recaptureSquare(rs), depth(d) {
-                                                             Square rs)
+
-           : pos(p), mainHistory(mh), captureHistory(cph), continuationHistory(ch), ttMove(ttm), recaptureSquare(rs), depth(d)
-{
   assert(d <= 0);
 
   stage = (pos.checkers() ? EVASION_TT : QSEARCH_TT) +
-          !(   ttm
+           !(ttm && (depth > DEPTH_QS_RECAPTURES || to_sq(ttm) == recaptureSquare)
-            && (pos.checkers() || depth > DEPTH_QS_RECAPTURES || to_sq(ttm) == recaptureSquare)
+                 && pos.pseudo_legal(ttm));
-            && pos.pseudo_legal(ttm));
 }
 
 /// MovePicker constructor for ProbCut: we generate captures with SEE greater
 /// than or equal to the given threshold.
-MovePicker::MovePicker(const Position& p, Move ttm, Value th, Depth d, const CapturePieceToHistory* cph)
+MovePicker::MovePicker(const Position& p, Move ttm, Value th, const CapturePieceToHistory* cph)
-           : pos(p), captureHistory(cph), ttMove(ttm), threshold(th), depth(d)
+           : pos(p), captureHistory(cph), ttMove(ttm), threshold(th) {
-{
+
   assert(!pos.checkers());
 
   stage = PROBCUT_TT + !(ttm && pos.capture(ttm)
@@ -106,48 +97,18 @@ void MovePicker::score() {
 
   static_assert(Type == CAPTURES || Type == QUIETS || Type == EVASIONS, "Wrong type");
 
-  Bitboard threatened, threatenedByPawn, threatenedByMinor, threatenedByRook;
-  if constexpr (Type == QUIETS)
-  {
-      Color us = pos.side_to_move();
-      // squares threatened by pawns
-      threatenedByPawn  = pos.attacks_by<PAWN>(~us);
-      // squares threatened by minors or pawns
-      threatenedByMinor = pos.attacks_by<KNIGHT>(~us) | pos.attacks_by<BISHOP>(~us) | threatenedByPawn;
-      // squares threatened by rooks, minors or pawns
-      threatenedByRook  = pos.attacks_by<ROOK>(~us) | threatenedByMinor;
-
-      // pieces threatened by pieces of lesser material value
-      threatened =  (pos.pieces(us, QUEEN) & threatenedByRook)
-                  | (pos.pieces(us, ROOK)  & threatenedByMinor)
-                  | (pos.pieces(us, KNIGHT, BISHOP) & threatenedByPawn);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-      // Silence unused variable warnings
-      (void) threatened;
-      (void) threatenedByPawn;
-      (void) threatenedByMinor;
-      (void) threatenedByRook;
-  }
-
   for (auto& m : *this)
-      if constexpr (Type == CAPTURES)
+      if (Type == CAPTURES)
-          m.value =  6 * int(PieceValue[MG][pos.piece_on(to_sq(m))])
+          m.value =  int(PieceValue[MG][pos.piece_on(to_sq(m))]) * 6
-                   +     (*captureHistory)[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)][type_of(pos.piece_on(to_sq(m)))];
+                   + (*captureHistory)[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)][type_of(pos.piece_on(to_sq(m)))];
 
-      else if constexpr (Type == QUIETS)
+      else if (Type == QUIETS)
           m.value =      (*mainHistory)[pos.side_to_move()][from_to(m)]
                    + 2 * (*continuationHistory[0])[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)]
-                   +     (*continuationHistory[1])[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)]
+                   + 2 * (*continuationHistory[1])[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)]
-                   +     (*continuationHistory[3])[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)]
+                   + 2 * (*continuationHistory[3])[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)]
                    +     (*continuationHistory[5])[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)]
-                   +     (threatened & from_sq(m) ?
+                   + (ply < MAX_LPH ? std::min(4, depth / 3) * (*lowPlyHistory)[ply][from_to(m)] : 0);
-                           (type_of(pos.moved_piece(m)) == QUEEN && !(to_sq(m) & threatenedByRook)  ? 50000
-                          : type_of(pos.moved_piece(m)) == ROOK  && !(to_sq(m) & threatenedByMinor) ? 25000
-                          :                                         !(to_sq(m) & threatenedByPawn)  ? 15000
-                          :                                                                           0)
-                          :                                                                           0);
 
       else // Type == EVASIONS
       {
@@ -155,8 +116,8 @@ void MovePicker::score() {
               m.value =  PieceValue[MG][pos.piece_on(to_sq(m))]
                        - Value(type_of(pos.moved_piece(m)));
           else
-              m.value =      (*mainHistory)[pos.side_to_move()][from_to(m)]
+              m.value =  (*mainHistory)[pos.side_to_move()][from_to(m)]
-                       + 2 * (*continuationHistory[0])[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)]
+                       + (*continuationHistory[0])[pos.moved_piece(m)][to_sq(m)]
                        - (1 << 28);
       }
 }
@@ -180,7 +141,7 @@ Move MovePicker::select(Pred filter) {
 }
 
 /// MovePicker::next_move() is the most important method of the MovePicker class. It
-/// returns a new pseudo-legal move every time it is called until there are no more
+/// returns a new pseudo legal move every time it is called until there are no more
 /// moves left, picking the move with the highest score from a list of generated moves.
 Move MovePicker::next_move(bool skipQuiets) {
 
@@ -201,12 +162,11 @@ top:
       endMoves = generate<CAPTURES>(pos, cur);
 
       score<CAPTURES>();
-      partial_insertion_sort(cur, endMoves, -3000 * depth);
       ++stage;
       goto top;
 
   case GOOD_CAPTURE:
-      if (select<Next>([&](){
+      if (select<Best>([&](){
                        return pos.see_ge(*cur, Value(-69 * cur->value / 1024)) ?
                               // Move losing capture to endBadCaptures to be tried later
                               true : (*endBadCaptures++ = *cur, false); }))
@@ -222,7 +182,7 @@ top:
           --endMoves;
 
       ++stage;
-      [[fallthrough]];
+      /* fallthrough */
 
   case REFUTATION:
       if (select<Next>([&](){ return    *cur != MOVE_NONE
@@ -230,7 +190,7 @@ top:
                                     &&  pos.pseudo_legal(*cur); }))
           return *(cur - 1);
       ++stage;
-      [[fallthrough]];
+      /* fallthrough */
 
   case QUIET_INIT:
       if (!skipQuiets)
@@ -243,7 +203,7 @@ top:
       }
 
       ++stage;
-      [[fallthrough]];
+      /* fallthrough */
 
   case QUIET:
       if (   !skipQuiets
@@ -257,7 +217,7 @@ top:
       endMoves = endBadCaptures;
 
       ++stage;
-      [[fallthrough]];
+      /* fallthrough */
 
   case BAD_CAPTURE:
       return select<Next>([](){ return true; });
@@ -268,16 +228,16 @@ top:
 
       score<EVASIONS>();
       ++stage;
-      [[fallthrough]];
+      /* fallthrough */
 
   case EVASION:
       return select<Best>([](){ return true; });
 
   case PROBCUT:
-      return select<Next>([&](){ return pos.see_ge(*cur, threshold); });
+      return select<Best>([&](){ return pos.see_ge(*cur, threshold); });
 
   case QCAPTURE:
-      if (select<Next>([&](){ return   depth > DEPTH_QS_RECAPTURES
+      if (select<Best>([&](){ return   depth > DEPTH_QS_RECAPTURES
                                     || to_sq(*cur) == recaptureSquare; }))
           return *(cur - 1);
 
@@ -286,14 +246,14 @@ top:
           return MOVE_NONE;
 
       ++stage;
-      [[fallthrough]];
+      /* fallthrough */
 
   case QCHECK_INIT:
       cur = moves;
       endMoves = generate<QUIET_CHECKS>(pos, cur);
 
       ++stage;
-      [[fallthrough]];
+      /* fallthrough */
 
   case QCHECK:
       return select<Next>([](){ return true; });
@@ -302,5 +262,3 @@ top:
   assert(false);
   return MOVE_NONE; // Silence warning
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/movepick.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 #include "position.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 /// StatsEntry stores the stat table value. It is usually a number but could
 /// be a move or even a nested history. We use a class instead of naked value
 /// to directly call history update operator<<() on the entry so to use stats
@@ -86,7 +84,13 @@ enum StatsType { NoCaptures, Captures };
 /// unsuccessful during the current search, and is used for reduction and move
 /// ordering decisions. It uses 2 tables (one for each color) indexed by
 /// the move's from and to squares, see www.chessprogramming.org/Butterfly_Boards
-typedef Stats<int16_t, 14365, COLOR_NB, int(SQUARE_NB) * int(SQUARE_NB)> ButterflyHistory;
+typedef Stats<int16_t, 10692, COLOR_NB, int(SQUARE_NB) * int(SQUARE_NB)> ButterflyHistory;
+
+/// At higher depths LowPlyHistory records successful quiet moves near the root and quiet
+/// moves which are/were in the PV (ttPv)
+/// It is cleared with each new search and filled during iterative deepening
+constexpr int MAX_LPH = 4;
+typedef Stats<int16_t, 10692, MAX_LPH, int(SQUARE_NB) * int(SQUARE_NB)> LowPlyHistory;
 
 /// CounterMoveHistory stores counter moves indexed by [piece][to] of the previous
 /// move, see www.chessprogramming.org/Countermove_Heuristic
@@ -104,12 +108,12 @@ typedef Stats<int16_t, 29952, PIECE_NB, SQUARE_NB> PieceToHistory;
 typedef Stats<PieceToHistory, NOT_USED, PIECE_NB, SQUARE_NB> ContinuationHistory;
 
 
-/// MovePicker class is used to pick one pseudo-legal move at a time from the
+/// MovePicker class is used to pick one pseudo legal move at a time from the
 /// current position. The most important method is next_move(), which returns a
-/// new pseudo-legal move each time it is called, until there are no moves left,
+/// new pseudo legal move each time it is called, until there are no moves left,
-/// when MOVE_NONE is returned. In order to improve the efficiency of the
+/// when MOVE_NONE is returned. In order to improve the efficiency of the alpha
-/// alpha-beta algorithm, MovePicker attempts to return the moves which are most
+/// beta algorithm, MovePicker attempts to return the moves which are most likely
-/// likely to get a cut-off first.
+/// to get a cut-off first.
 class MovePicker {
 
   enum PickType { Next, Best };
@@ -117,16 +121,18 @@ class MovePicker {
 public:
   MovePicker(const MovePicker&) = delete;
   MovePicker& operator=(const MovePicker&) = delete;
-  MovePicker(const Position&, Move, Depth, const ButterflyHistory*,
+  MovePicker(const Position&, Move, Value, const CapturePieceToHistory*);
-                                           const CapturePieceToHistory*,
-                                           const PieceToHistory**,
-                                           Move,
-                                           const Move*);
   MovePicker(const Position&, Move, Depth, const ButterflyHistory*,
                                            const CapturePieceToHistory*,
                                            const PieceToHistory**,
                                            Square);
-  MovePicker(const Position&, Move, Value, Depth, const CapturePieceToHistory*);
+  MovePicker(const Position&, Move, Depth, const ButterflyHistory*,
+                                           const LowPlyHistory*,
+                                           const CapturePieceToHistory*,
+                                           const PieceToHistory**,
+                                           Move,
+                                           const Move*,
+                                           int);
   Move next_move(bool skipQuiets = false);
 
 private:
@@ -137,6 +143,7 @@ private:
 
   const Position& pos;
   const ButterflyHistory* mainHistory;
+  const LowPlyHistory* lowPlyHistory;
   const CapturePieceToHistory* captureHistory;
   const PieceToHistory** continuationHistory;
   Move ttMove;
@@ -145,9 +152,8 @@ private:
   Square recaptureSquare;
   Value threshold;
   Depth depth;
+  int ply;
   ExtMove moves[MAX_MOVES];
 };
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef MOVEPICK_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/architectures/halfkp_256x2-32-32.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+
+  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+// Definition of input features and network structure used in NNUE evaluation function
+
+#ifndef NNUE_HALFKP_256X2_32_32_H_INCLUDED
+#define NNUE_HALFKP_256X2_32_32_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../features/feature_set.h"
+#include "../features/half_kp.h"
+
+#include "../layers/input_slice.h"
+#include "../layers/affine_transform.h"
+#include "../layers/clipped_relu.h"
+
+namespace Eval::NNUE {
+
+// Input features used in evaluation function
+using RawFeatures = Features::FeatureSet<
+    Features::HalfKP<Features::Side::kFriend>>;
+
+// Number of input feature dimensions after conversion
+constexpr IndexType kTransformedFeatureDimensions = 256;
+
+namespace Layers {
+
+// Define network structure
+using InputLayer = InputSlice<kTransformedFeatureDimensions * 2>;
+using HiddenLayer1 = ClippedReLU<AffineTransform<InputLayer, 32>>;
+using HiddenLayer2 = ClippedReLU<AffineTransform<HiddenLayer1, 32>>;
+using OutputLayer = AffineTransform<HiddenLayer2, 1>;
+
+}  // namespace Layers
+
+using Network = Layers::OutputLayer;
+
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE
+
+#endif // #ifndef NNUE_HALFKP_256X2_32_32_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/evaluate_nnue.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,386 +18,161 @@
 
 // Code for calculating NNUE evaluation function
 
+#include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <set>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <fstream>
 
 #include "../evaluate.h"
 #include "../position.h"
 #include "../misc.h"
 #include "../uci.h"
-#include "../types.h"
 
 #include "evaluate_nnue.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE {
+ExtPieceSquare kpp_board_index[PIECE_NB] = {
+ // convention: W - us, B - them
+ // viewed from other side, W and B are reversed
+    { PS_NONE,     PS_NONE     },
+    { PS_W_PAWN,   PS_B_PAWN   },
+    { PS_W_KNIGHT, PS_B_KNIGHT },
+    { PS_W_BISHOP, PS_B_BISHOP },
+    { PS_W_ROOK,   PS_B_ROOK   },
+    { PS_W_QUEEN,  PS_B_QUEEN  },
+    { PS_W_KING,   PS_B_KING   },
+    { PS_NONE,     PS_NONE     },
+    { PS_NONE,     PS_NONE     },
+    { PS_B_PAWN,   PS_W_PAWN   },
+    { PS_B_KNIGHT, PS_W_KNIGHT },
+    { PS_B_BISHOP, PS_W_BISHOP },
+    { PS_B_ROOK,   PS_W_ROOK   },
+    { PS_B_QUEEN,  PS_W_QUEEN  },
+    { PS_B_KING,   PS_W_KING   },
+    { PS_NONE,     PS_NONE     }
+};
+
+
+namespace Eval::NNUE {
 
   // Input feature converter
-  LargePagePtr<FeatureTransformer> featureTransformer;
+  AlignedPtr<FeatureTransformer> feature_transformer;
 
   // Evaluation function
-  AlignedPtr<Network> network[LayerStacks];
+  AlignedPtr<Network> network;
 
   // Evaluation function file name
   std::string fileName;
-  std::string netDescription;
 
   namespace Detail {
 
   // Initialize the evaluation function parameters
   template <typename T>
-  void initialize(AlignedPtr<T>& pointer) {
+  void Initialize(AlignedPtr<T>& pointer) {
 
     pointer.reset(reinterpret_cast<T*>(std_aligned_alloc(alignof(T), sizeof(T))));
     std::memset(pointer.get(), 0, sizeof(T));
   }
 
-  template <typename T>
-  void initialize(LargePagePtr<T>& pointer) {
-
-    static_assert(alignof(T) <= 4096, "aligned_large_pages_alloc() may fail for such a big alignment requirement of T");
-    pointer.reset(reinterpret_cast<T*>(aligned_large_pages_alloc(sizeof(T))));
-    std::memset(pointer.get(), 0, sizeof(T));
-  }
-
   // Read evaluation function parameters
   template <typename T>
-  bool read_parameters(std::istream& stream, T& reference) {
+  bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream, const AlignedPtr<T>& pointer) {
 
     std::uint32_t header;
-    header = read_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream);
+    stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&header), sizeof(header));
-    if (!stream || header != T::get_hash_value()) return false;
+    if (!stream || header != T::GetHashValue()) return false;
-    return reference.read_parameters(stream);
+    return pointer->ReadParameters(stream);
-  }
-
-  // Write evaluation function parameters
-  template <typename T>
-  bool write_parameters(std::ostream& stream, const T& reference) {
-
-    write_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream, T::get_hash_value());
-    return reference.write_parameters(stream);
   }
 
   }  // namespace Detail
 
   // Initialize the evaluation function parameters
-  void initialize() {
+  void Initialize() {
 
-    Detail::initialize(featureTransformer);
+    Detail::Initialize(feature_transformer);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < LayerStacks; ++i)
+    Detail::Initialize(network);
-      Detail::initialize(network[i]);
   }
 
   // Read network header
-  bool read_header(std::istream& stream, std::uint32_t* hashValue, std::string* desc)
+  bool ReadHeader(std::istream& stream,
-  {
+    std::uint32_t* hash_value, std::string* architecture) {
+
     std::uint32_t version, size;
-
+    stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&version), sizeof(version));
-    version     = read_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream);
+    stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(hash_value), sizeof(*hash_value));
-    *hashValue  = read_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream);
+    stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&size), sizeof(size));
-    size        = read_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream);
+    if (!stream || version != kVersion) return false;
-    if (!stream || version != Version) return false;
+    architecture->resize(size);
-    desc->resize(size);
+    stream.read(&(*architecture)[0], size);
-    stream.read(&(*desc)[0], size);
-    return !stream.fail();
-  }
-
-  // Write network header
-  bool write_header(std::ostream& stream, std::uint32_t hashValue, const std::string& desc)
-  {
-    write_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream, Version);
-    write_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream, hashValue);
-    write_little_endian<std::uint32_t>(stream, (std::uint32_t)desc.size());
-    stream.write(&desc[0], desc.size());
     return !stream.fail();
   }
 
   // Read network parameters
-  bool read_parameters(std::istream& stream) {
+  bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream) {
 
-    std::uint32_t hashValue;
+    std::uint32_t hash_value;
-    if (!read_header(stream, &hashValue, &netDescription)) return false;
+    std::string architecture;
-    if (hashValue != HashValue) return false;
+    if (!ReadHeader(stream, &hash_value, &architecture)) return false;
-    if (!Detail::read_parameters(stream, *featureTransformer)) return false;
+    if (hash_value != kHashValue) return false;
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < LayerStacks; ++i)
+    if (!Detail::ReadParameters(stream, feature_transformer)) return false;
-      if (!Detail::read_parameters(stream, *(network[i]))) return false;
+    if (!Detail::ReadParameters(stream, network)) return false;
     return stream && stream.peek() == std::ios::traits_type::eof();
   }
 
-  // Write network parameters
+  // Proceed with the difference calculation if possible
-  bool write_parameters(std::ostream& stream) {
+  static void UpdateAccumulatorIfPossible(const Position& pos) {
 
-    if (!write_header(stream, HashValue, netDescription)) return false;
+    feature_transformer->UpdateAccumulatorIfPossible(pos);
-    if (!Detail::write_parameters(stream, *featureTransformer)) return false;
+  }
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < LayerStacks; ++i)
+
-      if (!Detail::write_parameters(stream, *(network[i]))) return false;
+  // Calculate the evaluation value
-    return (bool)stream;
+  static Value ComputeScore(const Position& pos, bool refresh) {
+
+    auto& accumulator = pos.state()->accumulator;
+    if (!refresh && accumulator.computed_score) {
+      return accumulator.score;
+    }
+
+    alignas(kCacheLineSize) TransformedFeatureType
+        transformed_features[FeatureTransformer::kBufferSize];
+    feature_transformer->Transform(pos, transformed_features, refresh);
+    alignas(kCacheLineSize) char buffer[Network::kBufferSize];
+    const auto output = network->Propagate(transformed_features, buffer);
+
+    auto score = static_cast<Value>(output[0] / FV_SCALE);
+
+    accumulator.score = score;
+    accumulator.computed_score = true;
+    return accumulator.score;
+  }
+
+  // Load the evaluation function file
+  bool load_eval_file(const std::string& evalFile) {
+
+    Initialize();
+    fileName = evalFile;
+
+    std::ifstream stream(evalFile, std::ios::binary);
+
+    const bool result = ReadParameters(stream);
+
+    return result;
   }
 
   // Evaluation function. Perform differential calculation.
-  Value evaluate(const Position& pos, bool adjusted) {
+  Value evaluate(const Position& pos) {
+    Value v = ComputeScore(pos, false);
+    v = Utility::clamp(v, VALUE_TB_LOSS_IN_MAX_PLY + 1, VALUE_TB_WIN_IN_MAX_PLY - 1);
 
-    // We manually align the arrays on the stack because with gcc < 9.3
+    return v;
-    // overaligning stack variables with alignas() doesn't work correctly.
-
-    constexpr uint64_t alignment = CacheLineSize;
-    int delta = 10 - pos.non_pawn_material() / 1515;
-
-#if defined(ALIGNAS_ON_STACK_VARIABLES_BROKEN)
-    TransformedFeatureType transformedFeaturesUnaligned[
-      FeatureTransformer::BufferSize + alignment / sizeof(TransformedFeatureType)];
-
-    auto* transformedFeatures = align_ptr_up<alignment>(&transformedFeaturesUnaligned[0]);
-#else
-    alignas(alignment)
-      TransformedFeatureType transformedFeatures[FeatureTransformer::BufferSize];
-#endif
-
-    ASSERT_ALIGNED(transformedFeatures, alignment);
-
-    const int bucket = (pos.count<ALL_PIECES>() - 1) / 4;
-    const auto psqt = featureTransformer->transform(pos, transformedFeatures, bucket);
-    const auto positional = network[bucket]->propagate(transformedFeatures);
-
-    // Give more value to positional evaluation when adjusted flag is set
-    if (adjusted)
-        return static_cast<Value>(((128 - delta) * psqt + (128 + delta) * positional) / 128 / OutputScale);
-    else
-        return static_cast<Value>((psqt + positional) / OutputScale);
   }
 
-  struct NnueEvalTrace {
+  // Evaluation function. Perform full calculation.
-    static_assert(LayerStacks == PSQTBuckets);
+  Value compute_eval(const Position& pos) {
-
+    return ComputeScore(pos, true);
-    Value psqt[LayerStacks];
-    Value positional[LayerStacks];
-    std::size_t correctBucket;
-  };
-
-  static NnueEvalTrace trace_evaluate(const Position& pos) {
-
-    // We manually align the arrays on the stack because with gcc < 9.3
-    // overaligning stack variables with alignas() doesn't work correctly.
-
-    constexpr uint64_t alignment = CacheLineSize;
-
-#if defined(ALIGNAS_ON_STACK_VARIABLES_BROKEN)
-    TransformedFeatureType transformedFeaturesUnaligned[
-      FeatureTransformer::BufferSize + alignment / sizeof(TransformedFeatureType)];
-
-    auto* transformedFeatures = align_ptr_up<alignment>(&transformedFeaturesUnaligned[0]);
-#else
-    alignas(alignment)
-      TransformedFeatureType transformedFeatures[FeatureTransformer::BufferSize];
-#endif
-
-    ASSERT_ALIGNED(transformedFeatures, alignment);
-
-    NnueEvalTrace t{};
-    t.correctBucket = (pos.count<ALL_PIECES>() - 1) / 4;
-    for (IndexType bucket = 0; bucket < LayerStacks; ++bucket) {
-      const auto materialist = featureTransformer->transform(pos, transformedFeatures, bucket);
-      const auto positional = network[bucket]->propagate(transformedFeatures);
-
-      t.psqt[bucket] = static_cast<Value>( materialist / OutputScale );
-      t.positional[bucket] = static_cast<Value>( positional / OutputScale );
-    }
-
-    return t;
   }
 
-  static const std::string PieceToChar(" PNBRQK  pnbrqk");
+  // Proceed with the difference calculation if possible
-
+  void update_eval(const Position& pos) {
-
+    UpdateAccumulatorIfPossible(pos);
-  // format_cp_compact() converts a Value into (centi)pawns and writes it in a buffer.
-  // The buffer must have capacity for at least 5 chars.
-  static void format_cp_compact(Value v, char* buffer) {
-
-    buffer[0] = (v < 0 ? '-' : v > 0 ? '+' : ' ');
-
-    int cp = std::abs(100 * v / PawnValueEg);
-    if (cp >= 10000)
-    {
-        buffer[1] = '0' + cp / 10000; cp %= 10000;
-        buffer[2] = '0' + cp / 1000; cp %= 1000;
-        buffer[3] = '0' + cp / 100;
-        buffer[4] = ' ';
-    }
-    else if (cp >= 1000)
-    {
-        buffer[1] = '0' + cp / 1000; cp %= 1000;
-        buffer[2] = '0' + cp / 100; cp %= 100;
-        buffer[3] = '.';
-        buffer[4] = '0' + cp / 10;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        buffer[1] = '0' + cp / 100; cp %= 100;
-        buffer[2] = '.';
-        buffer[3] = '0' + cp / 10; cp %= 10;
-        buffer[4] = '0' + cp / 1;
-    }
   }
 
-
+} // namespace Eval::NNUE
-  // format_cp_aligned_dot() converts a Value into (centi)pawns and writes it in a buffer,
-  // always keeping two decimals. The buffer must have capacity for at least 7 chars.
-  static void format_cp_aligned_dot(Value v, char* buffer) {
-
-    buffer[0] = (v < 0 ? '-' : v > 0 ? '+' : ' ');
-
-    double cp = 1.0 * std::abs(int(v)) / PawnValueEg;
-    sprintf(&buffer[1], "%6.2f", cp);
-  }
-
-
-  // trace() returns a string with the value of each piece on a board,
-  // and a table for (PSQT, Layers) values bucket by bucket.
-
-  std::string trace(Position& pos) {
-
-    std::stringstream ss;
-
-    char board[3*8+1][8*8+2];
-    std::memset(board, ' ', sizeof(board));
-    for (int row = 0; row < 3*8+1; ++row)
-      board[row][8*8+1] = '\0';
-
-    // A lambda to output one box of the board
-    auto writeSquare = [&board](File file, Rank rank, Piece pc, Value value) {
-
-      const int x = ((int)file) * 8;
-      const int y = (7 - (int)rank) * 3;
-      for (int i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
-         board[y][x+i] = board[y+3][x+i] = '-';
-      for (int i = 1; i < 3; ++i)
-         board[y+i][x] = board[y+i][x+8] = '|';
-      board[y][x] = board[y][x+8] = board[y+3][x+8] = board[y+3][x] = '+';
-      if (pc != NO_PIECE)
-        board[y+1][x+4] = PieceToChar[pc];
-      if (value != VALUE_NONE)
-        format_cp_compact(value, &board[y+2][x+2]);
-    };
-
-    // We estimate the value of each piece by doing a differential evaluation from
-    // the current base eval, simulating the removal of the piece from its square.
-    Value base = evaluate(pos);
-    base = pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? base : -base;
-
-    for (File f = FILE_A; f <= FILE_H; ++f)
-      for (Rank r = RANK_1; r <= RANK_8; ++r)
-      {
-        Square sq = make_square(f, r);
-        Piece pc = pos.piece_on(sq);
-        Value v = VALUE_NONE;
-
-        if (pc != NO_PIECE && type_of(pc) != KING)
-        {
-          auto st = pos.state();
-
-          pos.remove_piece(sq);
-          st->accumulator.computed[WHITE] = false;
-          st->accumulator.computed[BLACK] = false;
-
-          Value eval = evaluate(pos);
-          eval = pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? eval : -eval;
-          v = base - eval;
-
-          pos.put_piece(pc, sq);
-          st->accumulator.computed[WHITE] = false;
-          st->accumulator.computed[BLACK] = false;
-        }
-
-        writeSquare(f, r, pc, v);
-      }
-
-    ss << " NNUE derived piece values:\n";
-    for (int row = 0; row < 3*8+1; ++row)
-        ss << board[row] << '\n';
-    ss << '\n';
-
-    auto t = trace_evaluate(pos);
-
-    ss << " NNUE network contributions "
-       << (pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? "(White to move)" : "(Black to move)") << std::endl
-       << "+------------+------------+------------+------------+\n"
-       << "|   Bucket   |  Material  | Positional |   Total    |\n"
-       << "|            |   (PSQT)   |  (Layers)  |            |\n"
-       << "+------------+------------+------------+------------+\n";
-
-    for (std::size_t bucket = 0; bucket < LayerStacks; ++bucket)
-    {
-      char buffer[3][8];
-      std::memset(buffer, '\0', sizeof(buffer));
-
-      format_cp_aligned_dot(t.psqt[bucket], buffer[0]);
-      format_cp_aligned_dot(t.positional[bucket], buffer[1]);
-      format_cp_aligned_dot(t.psqt[bucket] + t.positional[bucket], buffer[2]);
-
-      ss <<  "|  " << bucket    << "        "
-         << " |  " << buffer[0] << "  "
-         << " |  " << buffer[1] << "  "
-         << " |  " << buffer[2] << "  "
-         << " |";
-      if (bucket == t.correctBucket)
-          ss << " <-- this bucket is used";
-      ss << '\n';
-    }
-
-    ss << "+------------+------------+------------+------------+\n";
-
-    return ss.str();
-  }
-
-
-  // Load eval, from a file stream or a memory stream
-  bool load_eval(std::string name, std::istream& stream) {
-
-    initialize();
-    fileName = name;
-    return read_parameters(stream);
-  }
-
-  // Save eval, to a file stream or a memory stream
-  bool save_eval(std::ostream& stream) {
-
-    if (fileName.empty())
-      return false;
-
-    return write_parameters(stream);
-  }
-
-  /// Save eval, to a file given by its name
-  bool save_eval(const std::optional<std::string>& filename) {
-
-    std::string actualFilename;
-    std::string msg;
-
-    if (filename.has_value())
-        actualFilename = filename.value();
-    else
-    {
-        if (currentEvalFileName != EvalFileDefaultName)
-        {
-             msg = "Failed to export a net. A non-embedded net can only be saved if the filename is specified";
-
-             sync_cout << msg << sync_endl;
-             return false;
-        }
-        actualFilename = EvalFileDefaultName;
-    }
-
-    std::ofstream stream(actualFilename, std::ios_base::binary);
-    bool saved = save_eval(stream);
-
-    msg = saved ? "Network saved successfully to " + actualFilename
-                : "Failed to export a net";
-
-    sync_cout << msg << sync_endl;
-    return saved;
-  }
-
-
-} // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE

src/nnue/evaluate_nnue.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE {
+namespace Eval::NNUE {
 
   // Hash value of evaluation function structure
-  constexpr std::uint32_t HashValue =
+  constexpr std::uint32_t kHashValue =
-      FeatureTransformer::get_hash_value() ^ Network::get_hash_value();
+      FeatureTransformer::GetHashValue() ^ Network::GetHashValue();
 
   // Deleter for automating release of memory area
   template <typename T>
@@ -40,20 +40,9 @@ namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE {
     }
   };
 
-  template <typename T>
-  struct LargePageDeleter {
-    void operator()(T* ptr) const {
-      ptr->~T();
-      aligned_large_pages_free(ptr);
-    }
-  };
-
   template <typename T>
   using AlignedPtr = std::unique_ptr<T, AlignedDeleter<T>>;
 
-  template <typename T>
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE
-  using LargePagePtr = std::unique_ptr<T, LargePageDeleter<T>>;
-
-}  // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE
 
 #endif // #ifndef NNUE_EVALUATE_NNUE_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/features/feature_set.h

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+
+  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+// A class template that represents the input feature set of the NNUE evaluation function
+
+#ifndef NNUE_FEATURE_SET_H_INCLUDED
+#define NNUE_FEATURE_SET_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "features_common.h"
+#include <array>
+
+namespace Eval::NNUE::Features {
+
+  // Class template that represents a list of values
+  template <typename T, T... Values>
+  struct CompileTimeList;
+
+  template <typename T, T First, T... Remaining>
+  struct CompileTimeList<T, First, Remaining...> {
+    static constexpr bool Contains(T value) {
+      return value == First || CompileTimeList<T, Remaining...>::Contains(value);
+    }
+    static constexpr std::array<T, sizeof...(Remaining) + 1>
+        kValues = {{First, Remaining...}};
+  };
+
+  // Base class of feature set
+  template <typename Derived>
+  class FeatureSetBase {
+
+   public:
+    // Get a list of indices for active features
+    template <typename IndexListType>
+    static void AppendActiveIndices(
+        const Position& pos, TriggerEvent trigger, IndexListType active[2]) {
+
+      for (Color perspective : { WHITE, BLACK }) {
+        Derived::CollectActiveIndices(
+            pos, trigger, perspective, &active[perspective]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Get a list of indices for recently changed features
+    template <typename PositionType, typename IndexListType>
+    static void AppendChangedIndices(
+        const PositionType& pos, TriggerEvent trigger,
+        IndexListType removed[2], IndexListType added[2], bool reset[2]) {
+
+      const auto& dp = pos.state()->dirtyPiece;
+      if (dp.dirty_num == 0) return;
+
+      for (Color perspective : { WHITE, BLACK }) {
+        reset[perspective] = false;
+        switch (trigger) {
+          case TriggerEvent::kFriendKingMoved:
+            reset[perspective] =
+                dp.pieceId[0] == PIECE_ID_KING + perspective;
+            break;
+          default:
+            assert(false);
+            break;
+        }
+        if (reset[perspective]) {
+          Derived::CollectActiveIndices(
+              pos, trigger, perspective, &added[perspective]);
+        } else {
+          Derived::CollectChangedIndices(
+              pos, trigger, perspective,
+              &removed[perspective], &added[perspective]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Class template that represents the feature set
+  template <typename FeatureType>
+  class FeatureSet<FeatureType> : public FeatureSetBase<FeatureSet<FeatureType>> {
+
+   public:
+    // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
+    static constexpr std::uint32_t kHashValue = FeatureType::kHashValue;
+    // Number of feature dimensions
+    static constexpr IndexType kDimensions = FeatureType::kDimensions;
+    // Maximum number of simultaneously active features
+    static constexpr IndexType kMaxActiveDimensions =
+        FeatureType::kMaxActiveDimensions;
+    // Trigger for full calculation instead of difference calculation
+    using SortedTriggerSet =
+        CompileTimeList<TriggerEvent, FeatureType::kRefreshTrigger>;
+    static constexpr auto kRefreshTriggers = SortedTriggerSet::kValues;
+
+   private:
+    // Get a list of indices for active features
+    static void CollectActiveIndices(
+        const Position& pos, const TriggerEvent trigger, const Color perspective,
+        IndexList* const active) {
+      if (FeatureType::kRefreshTrigger == trigger) {
+        FeatureType::AppendActiveIndices(pos, perspective, active);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Get a list of indices for recently changed features
+    static void CollectChangedIndices(
+        const Position& pos, const TriggerEvent trigger, const Color perspective,
+        IndexList* const removed, IndexList* const added) {
+
+      if (FeatureType::kRefreshTrigger == trigger) {
+        FeatureType::AppendChangedIndices(pos, perspective, removed, added);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Make the base class and the class template that recursively uses itself a friend
+    friend class FeatureSetBase<FeatureSet>;
+    template <typename... FeatureTypes>
+    friend class FeatureSet;
+  };
+
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE::Features
+
+#endif // #ifndef NNUE_FEATURE_SET_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/features/features_common.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -16,23 +16,30 @@
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
+//Common header of input features of NNUE evaluation function
 
-#ifndef PSQT_H_INCLUDED
+#ifndef NNUE_FEATURES_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
-#define PSQT_H_INCLUDED
+#define NNUE_FEATURES_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
 
+#include "../../evaluate.h"
+#include "../nnue_common.h"
 
-#include "types.h"
+namespace Eval::NNUE::Features {
 
+  class IndexList;
 
-namespace Stockfish::PSQT
+  template <typename... FeatureTypes>
-{
+  class FeatureSet;
 
-extern Score psq[PIECE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+  // Trigger to perform full calculations instead of difference only
+  enum class TriggerEvent {
+    kFriendKingMoved // calculate full evaluation when own king moves
+  };
 
-// Fill psqt array from a set of internally linked parameters
+  enum class Side {
-extern void init();
+    kFriend // side to move
+  };
 
-} // namespace Stockfish::PSQT
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE::Features
 
-
+#endif // #ifndef NNUE_FEATURES_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
-#endif // PSQT_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/features/half_ka_v2_hm.cpp

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
-
-  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-//Definition of input features HalfKAv2_hm of NNUE evaluation function
-
-#include "half_ka_v2_hm.h"
-
-#include "../../position.h"
-
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Features {
-
-  // Orient a square according to perspective (rotates by 180 for black)
-  inline Square HalfKAv2_hm::orient(Color perspective, Square s, Square ksq) {
-    return Square(int(s) ^ (bool(perspective) * SQ_A8) ^ ((file_of(ksq) < FILE_E) * SQ_H1));
-  }
-
-  // Index of a feature for a given king position and another piece on some square
-  inline IndexType HalfKAv2_hm::make_index(Color perspective, Square s, Piece pc, Square ksq) {
-    Square o_ksq = orient(perspective, ksq, ksq);
-    return IndexType(orient(perspective, s, ksq) + PieceSquareIndex[perspective][pc] + PS_NB * KingBuckets[o_ksq]);
-  }
-
-  // Get a list of indices for active features
-  void HalfKAv2_hm::append_active_indices(
-    const Position& pos,
-    Color perspective,
-    IndexList& active
-  ) {
-    Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(perspective);
-    Bitboard bb = pos.pieces();
-    while (bb)
-    {
-      Square s = pop_lsb(bb);
-      active.push_back(make_index(perspective, s, pos.piece_on(s), ksq));
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  // append_changed_indices() : get a list of indices for recently changed features
-
-  void HalfKAv2_hm::append_changed_indices(
-    Square ksq,
-    const DirtyPiece& dp,
-    Color perspective,
-    IndexList& removed,
-    IndexList& added
-  ) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < dp.dirty_num; ++i) {
-      if (dp.from[i] != SQ_NONE)
-        removed.push_back(make_index(perspective, dp.from[i], dp.piece[i], ksq));
-      if (dp.to[i] != SQ_NONE)
-        added.push_back(make_index(perspective, dp.to[i], dp.piece[i], ksq));
-    }
-  }
-
-  int HalfKAv2_hm::update_cost(const StateInfo* st) {
-    return st->dirtyPiece.dirty_num;
-  }
-
-  int HalfKAv2_hm::refresh_cost(const Position& pos) {
-    return pos.count<ALL_PIECES>();
-  }
-
-  bool HalfKAv2_hm::requires_refresh(const StateInfo* st, Color perspective) {
-    return st->dirtyPiece.piece[0] == make_piece(perspective, KING);
-  }
-
-}  // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Features

src/nnue/features/half_ka_v2_hm.h

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
-
-  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-//Definition of input features HalfKP of NNUE evaluation function
-
-#ifndef NNUE_FEATURES_HALF_KA_V2_HM_H_INCLUDED
-#define NNUE_FEATURES_HALF_KA_V2_HM_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include "../nnue_common.h"
-
-#include "../../evaluate.h"
-#include "../../misc.h"
-
-namespace Stockfish {
-  struct StateInfo;
-}
-
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Features {
-
-  // Feature HalfKAv2_hm: Combination of the position of own king
-  // and the position of pieces. Position mirrored such that king always on e..h files.
-  class HalfKAv2_hm {
-
-    // unique number for each piece type on each square
-    enum {
-      PS_NONE     =  0,
-      PS_W_PAWN   =  0,
-      PS_B_PAWN   =  1 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_W_KNIGHT =  2 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_B_KNIGHT =  3 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_W_BISHOP =  4 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_B_BISHOP =  5 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_W_ROOK   =  6 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_B_ROOK   =  7 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_W_QUEEN  =  8 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_B_QUEEN  =  9 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_KING     =  10 * SQUARE_NB,
-      PS_NB       =  11 * SQUARE_NB
-    };
-
-    static constexpr IndexType PieceSquareIndex[COLOR_NB][PIECE_NB] = {
-      // convention: W - us, B - them
-      // viewed from other side, W and B are reversed
-      { PS_NONE, PS_W_PAWN, PS_W_KNIGHT, PS_W_BISHOP, PS_W_ROOK, PS_W_QUEEN, PS_KING, PS_NONE,
-        PS_NONE, PS_B_PAWN, PS_B_KNIGHT, PS_B_BISHOP, PS_B_ROOK, PS_B_QUEEN, PS_KING, PS_NONE },
-      { PS_NONE, PS_B_PAWN, PS_B_KNIGHT, PS_B_BISHOP, PS_B_ROOK, PS_B_QUEEN, PS_KING, PS_NONE,
-        PS_NONE, PS_W_PAWN, PS_W_KNIGHT, PS_W_BISHOP, PS_W_ROOK, PS_W_QUEEN, PS_KING, PS_NONE }
-    };
-
-    // Orient a square according to perspective (rotates by 180 for black)
-    static Square orient(Color perspective, Square s, Square ksq);
-
-    // Index of a feature for a given king position and another piece on some square
-    static IndexType make_index(Color perspective, Square s, Piece pc, Square ksq);
-
-   public:
-    // Feature name
-    static constexpr const char* Name = "HalfKAv2_hm(Friend)";
-
-    // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
-    static constexpr std::uint32_t HashValue = 0x7f234cb8u;
-
-    // Number of feature dimensions
-    static constexpr IndexType Dimensions =
-        static_cast<IndexType>(SQUARE_NB) * static_cast<IndexType>(PS_NB) / 2;
-
-    static constexpr int KingBuckets[64] = {
-      -1, -1, -1, -1, 31, 30, 29, 28,
-      -1, -1, -1, -1, 27, 26, 25, 24,
-      -1, -1, -1, -1, 23, 22, 21, 20,
-      -1, -1, -1, -1, 19, 18, 17, 16,
-      -1, -1, -1, -1, 15, 14, 13, 12,
-      -1, -1, -1, -1, 11, 10,  9,  8,
-      -1, -1, -1, -1,  7,  6,  5,  4,
-      -1, -1, -1, -1,  3,  2,  1,  0
-    };
-
-    // Maximum number of simultaneously active features.
-    static constexpr IndexType MaxActiveDimensions = 32;
-    using IndexList = ValueList<IndexType, MaxActiveDimensions>;
-
-    // Get a list of indices for active features
-    static void append_active_indices(
-      const Position& pos,
-      Color perspective,
-      IndexList& active);
-
-    // Get a list of indices for recently changed features
-    static void append_changed_indices(
-      Square ksq,
-      const DirtyPiece& dp,
-      Color perspective,
-      IndexList& removed,
-      IndexList& added
-    );
-
-    // Returns the cost of updating one perspective, the most costly one.
-    // Assumes no refresh needed.
-    static int update_cost(const StateInfo* st);
-    static int refresh_cost(const Position& pos);
-
-    // Returns whether the change stored in this StateInfo means that
-    // a full accumulator refresh is required.
-    static bool requires_refresh(const StateInfo* st, Color perspective);
-  };
-
-}  // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Features
-
-#endif // #ifndef NNUE_FEATURES_HALF_KA_V2_HM_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/features/half_kp.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+
+  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+//Definition of input features HalfKP of NNUE evaluation function
+
+#include "half_kp.h"
+#include "index_list.h"
+
+namespace Eval::NNUE::Features {
+
+  // Find the index of the feature quantity from the king position and PieceSquare
+  template <Side AssociatedKing>
+  inline IndexType HalfKP<AssociatedKing>::MakeIndex(Square sq_k, PieceSquare p) {
+    return static_cast<IndexType>(PS_END) * static_cast<IndexType>(sq_k) + p;
+  }
+
+  // Get pieces information
+  template <Side AssociatedKing>
+  inline void HalfKP<AssociatedKing>::GetPieces(
+      const Position& pos, Color perspective,
+      PieceSquare** pieces, Square* sq_target_k) {
+
+    *pieces = (perspective == BLACK) ?
+        pos.eval_list()->piece_list_fb() :
+        pos.eval_list()->piece_list_fw();
+    const PieceId target = (AssociatedKing == Side::kFriend) ?
+        static_cast<PieceId>(PIECE_ID_KING + perspective) :
+        static_cast<PieceId>(PIECE_ID_KING + ~perspective);
+    *sq_target_k = static_cast<Square>(((*pieces)[target] - PS_W_KING) % SQUARE_NB);
+  }
+
+  // Get a list of indices for active features
+  template <Side AssociatedKing>
+  void HalfKP<AssociatedKing>::AppendActiveIndices(
+      const Position& pos, Color perspective, IndexList* active) {
+
+    // Do nothing if array size is small to avoid compiler warning
+    if (RawFeatures::kMaxActiveDimensions < kMaxActiveDimensions) return;
+
+    PieceSquare* pieces;
+    Square sq_target_k;
+    GetPieces(pos, perspective, &pieces, &sq_target_k);
+    for (PieceId i = PIECE_ID_ZERO; i < PIECE_ID_KING; ++i) {
+      if (pieces[i] != PS_NONE) {
+        active->push_back(MakeIndex(sq_target_k, pieces[i]));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Get a list of indices for recently changed features
+  template <Side AssociatedKing>
+  void HalfKP<AssociatedKing>::AppendChangedIndices(
+      const Position& pos, Color perspective,
+      IndexList* removed, IndexList* added) {
+
+    PieceSquare* pieces;
+    Square sq_target_k;
+    GetPieces(pos, perspective, &pieces, &sq_target_k);
+    const auto& dp = pos.state()->dirtyPiece;
+    for (int i = 0; i < dp.dirty_num; ++i) {
+      if (dp.pieceId[i] >= PIECE_ID_KING) continue;
+      const auto old_p = static_cast<PieceSquare>(
+          dp.old_piece[i].from[perspective]);
+      if (old_p != PS_NONE) {
+        removed->push_back(MakeIndex(sq_target_k, old_p));
+      }
+      const auto new_p = static_cast<PieceSquare>(
+          dp.new_piece[i].from[perspective]);
+      if (new_p != PS_NONE) {
+        added->push_back(MakeIndex(sq_target_k, new_p));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  template class HalfKP<Side::kFriend>;
+
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE::Features

src/nnue/features/half_kp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+
+  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+//Definition of input features HalfKP of NNUE evaluation function
+
+#ifndef NNUE_FEATURES_HALF_KP_H_INCLUDED
+#define NNUE_FEATURES_HALF_KP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../../evaluate.h"
+#include "features_common.h"
+
+namespace Eval::NNUE::Features {
+
+  // Feature HalfKP: Combination of the position of own king
+  // and the position of pieces other than kings
+  template <Side AssociatedKing>
+  class HalfKP {
+
+   public:
+    // Feature name
+    static constexpr const char* kName = "HalfKP(Friend)";
+    // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
+    static constexpr std::uint32_t kHashValue =
+        0x5D69D5B9u ^ (AssociatedKing == Side::kFriend);
+    // Number of feature dimensions
+    static constexpr IndexType kDimensions =
+        static_cast<IndexType>(SQUARE_NB) * static_cast<IndexType>(PS_END);
+    // Maximum number of simultaneously active features
+    static constexpr IndexType kMaxActiveDimensions = PIECE_ID_KING;
+    // Trigger for full calculation instead of difference calculation
+    static constexpr TriggerEvent kRefreshTrigger = TriggerEvent::kFriendKingMoved;
+
+    // Get a list of indices for active features
+    static void AppendActiveIndices(const Position& pos, Color perspective,
+                                    IndexList* active);
+
+    // Get a list of indices for recently changed features
+    static void AppendChangedIndices(const Position& pos, Color perspective,
+                                     IndexList* removed, IndexList* added);
+
+    // Index of a feature for a given king position and another piece on some square
+    static IndexType MakeIndex(Square sq_k, PieceSquare p);
+
+   private:
+    // Get pieces information
+    static void GetPieces(const Position& pos, Color perspective,
+                          PieceSquare** pieces, Square* sq_target_k);
+  };
+
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE::Features
+
+#endif // #ifndef NNUE_FEATURES_HALF_KP_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/features/index_list.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+
+  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+// Definition of index list of input features
+
+#ifndef NNUE_FEATURES_INDEX_LIST_H_INCLUDED
+#define NNUE_FEATURES_INDEX_LIST_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../../position.h"
+#include "../nnue_architecture.h"
+
+namespace Eval::NNUE::Features {
+
+  // Class template used for feature index list
+  template <typename T, std::size_t MaxSize>
+  class ValueList {
+
+   public:
+    std::size_t size() const { return size_; }
+    void resize(std::size_t size) { size_ = size; }
+    void push_back(const T& value) { values_[size_++] = value; }
+    T& operator[](std::size_t index) { return values_[index]; }
+    T* begin() { return values_; }
+    T* end() { return values_ + size_; }
+    const T& operator[](std::size_t index) const { return values_[index]; }
+    const T* begin() const { return values_; }
+    const T* end() const { return values_ + size_; }
+
+    void swap(ValueList& other) {
+      const std::size_t max_size = std::max(size_, other.size_);
+      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < max_size; ++i) {
+        std::swap(values_[i], other.values_[i]);
+      }
+      std::swap(size_, other.size_);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    T values_[MaxSize];
+    std::size_t size_ = 0;
+  };
+
+  //Type of feature index list
+  class IndexList
+      : public ValueList<IndexType, RawFeatures::kMaxActiveDimensions> {
+  };
+
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE::Features
+
+#endif // NNUE_FEATURES_INDEX_LIST_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/layers/affine_transform.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,341 +22,180 @@
 #define NNUE_LAYERS_AFFINE_TRANSFORM_H_INCLUDED
 
 #include <iostream>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <type_traits>
 #include "../nnue_common.h"
-#include "../../simd.h"
 
-/*
+namespace Eval::NNUE::Layers {
-  This file contains the definition for a fully connected layer (aka affine transform).
-  Two approaches are employed, depending on the sizes of the transform.
 
-  Approach 1:
+  // Affine transformation layer
-    - used when the PaddedInputDimensions >= 128
+  template <typename PreviousLayer, IndexType OutputDimensions>
-    - uses AVX512 if possible
+  class AffineTransform {
-    - processes inputs in batches of 2*InputSimdWidth
-      - so in batches of 128 for AVX512
-    - the weight blocks of size InputSimdWidth are transposed such that
-      access is sequential
-    - N columns of the weight matrix are processed a time, where N
-      depends on the architecture (the amount of registers)
-    - accumulate + hadd is used
-
-  Approach 2:
-    - used when the PaddedInputDimensions < 128
-    - does not use AVX512
-    - expected use-case is for when PaddedInputDimensions == 32 and InputDimensions <= 32.
-      - that's why AVX512 is hard to implement
-    - expected use-case is small layers
-      - not optimized as well as the approach 1
-    - inputs are processed in chunks of 4, weights are respectively transposed
-    - accumulation happens directly to int32s
-*/
-
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Layers {
-
-// Fallback implementation for older/other architectures.
-// Identical for both approaches. Requires the input to be padded to at least 16 values.
-#if !defined(USE_SSSE3)
-  template <IndexType InputDimensions, IndexType PaddedInputDimensions, IndexType OutputDimensions>
-  static void affine_transform_non_ssse3(std::int32_t* output, const std::int8_t* weights, const std::int32_t* biases, const std::uint8_t* input)
-  {
-# if defined(USE_SSE2)
-    // At least a multiple of 16, with SSE2.
-    constexpr IndexType NumChunks = ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InputDimensions, 16) / 16;
-    const __m128i Zeros = _mm_setzero_si128();
-    const auto inputVector = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(input);
-
-# elif defined(USE_MMX)
-    constexpr IndexType NumChunks = ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InputDimensions, 8) / 8;
-    const __m64 Zeros = _mm_setzero_si64();
-    const auto inputVector = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(input);
-
-# elif defined(USE_NEON)
-    constexpr IndexType NumChunks = ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InputDimensions, 16) / 16;
-    const auto inputVector = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(input);
-# endif
-
-    for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i) {
-      const IndexType offset = i * PaddedInputDimensions;
-
-# if defined(USE_SSE2)
-      __m128i sumLo = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(biases[i]);
-      __m128i sumHi = Zeros;
-      const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights[offset]);
-      for (IndexType j = 0; j < NumChunks; ++j) {
-        __m128i row_j = _mm_load_si128(&row[j]);
-        __m128i input_j = _mm_load_si128(&inputVector[j]);
-        __m128i extendedRowLo = _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_unpacklo_epi8(row_j, row_j), 8);
-        __m128i extendedRowHi = _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_unpackhi_epi8(row_j, row_j), 8);
-        __m128i extendedInputLo = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(input_j, Zeros);
-        __m128i extendedInputHi = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(input_j, Zeros);
-        __m128i productLo = _mm_madd_epi16(extendedRowLo, extendedInputLo);
-        __m128i productHi = _mm_madd_epi16(extendedRowHi, extendedInputHi);
-        sumLo = _mm_add_epi32(sumLo, productLo);
-        sumHi = _mm_add_epi32(sumHi, productHi);
-      }
-      __m128i sum = _mm_add_epi32(sumLo, sumHi);
-      __m128i sumHigh_64 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2));
-      sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, sumHigh_64);
-      __m128i sum_second_32 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(sum, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2));
-      sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, sum_second_32);
-      output[i] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sum);
-
-# elif defined(USE_MMX)
-      __m64 sumLo = _mm_cvtsi32_si64(biases[i]);
-      __m64 sumHi = Zeros;
-      const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(&weights[offset]);
-      for (IndexType j = 0; j < NumChunks; ++j) {
-        __m64 row_j = row[j];
-        __m64 input_j = inputVector[j];
-        __m64 extendedRowLo = _mm_srai_pi16(_mm_unpacklo_pi8(row_j, row_j), 8);
-        __m64 extendedRowHi = _mm_srai_pi16(_mm_unpackhi_pi8(row_j, row_j), 8);
-        __m64 extendedInputLo = _mm_unpacklo_pi8(input_j, Zeros);
-        __m64 extendedInputHi = _mm_unpackhi_pi8(input_j, Zeros);
-        __m64 productLo = _mm_madd_pi16(extendedRowLo, extendedInputLo);
-        __m64 productHi = _mm_madd_pi16(extendedRowHi, extendedInputHi);
-        sumLo = _mm_add_pi32(sumLo, productLo);
-        sumHi = _mm_add_pi32(sumHi, productHi);
-      }
-      __m64 sum = _mm_add_pi32(sumLo, sumHi);
-      sum = _mm_add_pi32(sum, _mm_unpackhi_pi32(sum, sum));
-      output[i] = _mm_cvtsi64_si32(sum);
-
-# elif defined(USE_NEON)
-      int32x4_t sum = {biases[i]};
-      const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(&weights[offset]);
-      for (IndexType j = 0; j < NumChunks; ++j) {
-        int16x8_t product = vmull_s8(inputVector[j * 2], row[j * 2]);
-        product = vmlal_s8(product, inputVector[j * 2 + 1], row[j * 2 + 1]);
-        sum = vpadalq_s16(sum, product);
-      }
-      output[i] = sum[0] + sum[1] + sum[2] + sum[3];
-
-# else
-      std::int32_t sum = biases[i];
-      for (IndexType j = 0; j < InputDimensions; ++j) {
-        sum += weights[offset + j] * input[j];
-      }
-      output[i] = sum;
-# endif
-    }
-
-# if defined(USE_MMX)
-    _mm_empty();
-# endif
-  }
-#endif
-
-  template <IndexType InDims, IndexType OutDims, typename Enabled = void>
-  class AffineTransform;
-
-  // A specialization for large inputs.
-  template <IndexType InDims, IndexType OutDims>
-  class AffineTransform<InDims, OutDims, std::enable_if_t<(ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InDims, MaxSimdWidth) >= 2*64)>> {
    public:
     // Input/output type
-    using InputType = std::uint8_t;
+    using InputType = typename PreviousLayer::OutputType;
     using OutputType = std::int32_t;
+    static_assert(std::is_same<InputType, std::uint8_t>::value, "");
 
     // Number of input/output dimensions
-    static constexpr IndexType InputDimensions = InDims;
+    static constexpr IndexType kInputDimensions =
-    static constexpr IndexType OutputDimensions = OutDims;
+        PreviousLayer::kOutputDimensions;
+    static constexpr IndexType kOutputDimensions = OutputDimensions;
+    static constexpr IndexType kPaddedInputDimensions =
+        CeilToMultiple<IndexType>(kInputDimensions, kMaxSimdWidth);
 
-    static constexpr IndexType PaddedInputDimensions =
+    // Size of forward propagation buffer used in this layer
-      ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InputDimensions, MaxSimdWidth);
+    static constexpr std::size_t kSelfBufferSize =
-    static constexpr IndexType PaddedOutputDimensions =
+        CeilToMultiple(kOutputDimensions * sizeof(OutputType), kCacheLineSize);
-      ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(OutputDimensions, MaxSimdWidth);
 
-    using OutputBuffer = OutputType[PaddedOutputDimensions];
+    // Size of the forward propagation buffer used from the input layer to this layer
-
+    static constexpr std::size_t kBufferSize =
-    static_assert(PaddedInputDimensions >= 128, "Something went wrong. This specialization should not have been chosen.");
+        PreviousLayer::kBufferSize + kSelfBufferSize;
-
-#if defined (USE_AVX512)
-    static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 64;
-    static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 16;
-#elif defined (USE_AVX2)
-    static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 32;
-    static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 8;
-#elif defined (USE_SSSE3)
-    static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 16;
-    static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 8;
-#elif defined (USE_NEON)
-    static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 8;
-    static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 8;
-#else
-    // The fallback implementation will not have permuted weights.
-    // We define these to avoid a lot of ifdefs later.
-    static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 1;
-    static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 1;
-#endif
-
-    // A big block is a region in the weight matrix of the size [PaddedInputDimensions, NumOutputRegs].
-    // A small block is a region of size [InputSimdWidth, 1]
-
-    static constexpr const IndexType NumOutputRegs = std::min(MaxNumOutputRegs, OutputDimensions);
-    static constexpr const IndexType SmallBlockSize = InputSimdWidth;
-    static constexpr const IndexType BigBlockSize = NumOutputRegs * PaddedInputDimensions;
-    static constexpr const IndexType NumSmallBlocksInBigBlock = BigBlockSize / SmallBlockSize;
-    static constexpr const IndexType NumSmallBlocksPerOutput = PaddedInputDimensions / SmallBlockSize;
-    static constexpr const IndexType NumBigBlocks = OutputDimensions / NumOutputRegs;
-
-    static_assert(OutputDimensions % NumOutputRegs == 0);
 
     // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
-    static constexpr std::uint32_t get_hash_value(std::uint32_t prevHash) {
+    static constexpr std::uint32_t GetHashValue() {
-      std::uint32_t hashValue = 0xCC03DAE4u;
+      std::uint32_t hash_value = 0xCC03DAE4u;
-      hashValue += OutputDimensions;
+      hash_value += kOutputDimensions;
-      hashValue ^= prevHash >> 1;
+      hash_value ^= PreviousLayer::GetHashValue() >> 1;
-      hashValue ^= prevHash << 31;
+      hash_value ^= PreviousLayer::GetHashValue() << 31;
-      return hashValue;
+      return hash_value;
     }
 
-    /*
+   // Read network parameters
-      Transposes the small blocks within a block.
+    bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream) {
-      Effectively means that weights can be traversed sequentially during inference.
+      if (!previous_layer_.ReadParameters(stream)) return false;
-    */
+      stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(biases_),
-    static IndexType get_weight_index(IndexType i)
+                  kOutputDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
-    {
+      stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(weights_),
-      const IndexType smallBlock = (i / SmallBlockSize) % NumSmallBlocksInBigBlock;
+                  kOutputDimensions * kPaddedInputDimensions *
-      const IndexType smallBlockCol = smallBlock / NumSmallBlocksPerOutput;
+                  sizeof(WeightType));
-      const IndexType smallBlockRow = smallBlock % NumSmallBlocksPerOutput;
-      const IndexType bigBlock   = i / BigBlockSize;
-      const IndexType rest       = i % SmallBlockSize;
-
-      const IndexType idx =
-          bigBlock * BigBlockSize
-        + smallBlockRow * SmallBlockSize * NumOutputRegs
-        + smallBlockCol * SmallBlockSize
-        + rest;
-
-      return idx;
-    }
-
-    // Read network parameters
-    bool read_parameters(std::istream& stream) {
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i)
-        biases[i] = read_little_endian<BiasType>(stream);
-
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions; ++i)
-        weights[get_weight_index(i)] = read_little_endian<WeightType>(stream);
-
-      return !stream.fail();
-    }
-
-    // Write network parameters
-    bool write_parameters(std::ostream& stream) const {
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i)
-          write_little_endian<BiasType>(stream, biases[i]);
-
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions; ++i)
-        write_little_endian<WeightType>(stream, weights[get_weight_index(i)]);
-
       return !stream.fail();
     }
 
     // Forward propagation
-    const OutputType* propagate(
+    const OutputType* Propagate(
-        const InputType* input, OutputType* output) const {
+        const TransformedFeatureType* transformed_features, char* buffer) const {
+      const auto input = previous_layer_.Propagate(
+          transformed_features, buffer + kSelfBufferSize);
+      const auto output = reinterpret_cast<OutputType*>(buffer);
 
-#if defined (USE_AVX512)
+  #if defined(USE_AVX512)
-      using acc_vec_t = __m512i;
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / (kSimdWidth * 2);
-      using bias_vec_t = __m128i;
+      const __m512i kOnes = _mm512_set1_epi16(1);
-      using weight_vec_t = __m512i;
+      const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m512i*>(input);
-      using in_vec_t = __m512i;
-      #define vec_zero _mm512_setzero_si512()
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m512_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
-      #define vec_hadd Simd::m512_hadd
-      #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m512_haddx4
-#elif defined (USE_AVX2)
-      using acc_vec_t = __m256i;
-      using bias_vec_t = __m128i;
-      using weight_vec_t = __m256i;
-      using in_vec_t = __m256i;
-      #define vec_zero _mm256_setzero_si256()
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m256_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
-      #define vec_hadd Simd::m256_hadd
-      #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m256_haddx4
-#elif defined (USE_SSSE3)
-      using acc_vec_t = __m128i;
-      using bias_vec_t = __m128i;
-      using weight_vec_t = __m128i;
-      using in_vec_t = __m128i;
-      #define vec_zero _mm_setzero_si128()
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
-      #define vec_hadd Simd::m128_hadd
-      #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m128_haddx4
-#elif defined (USE_NEON)
-      using acc_vec_t = int32x4_t;
-      using bias_vec_t = int32x4_t;
-      using weight_vec_t = int8x8_t;
-      using in_vec_t = int8x8_t;
-      #define vec_zero {0}
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::neon_m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
-      #define vec_hadd Simd::neon_m128_hadd
-      #define vec_haddx4 Simd::neon_m128_haddx4
-#endif
 
-#if defined (USE_SSSE3) || defined (USE_NEON)
+  #elif defined(USE_AVX2)
-      const in_vec_t* invec = reinterpret_cast<const in_vec_t*>(input);
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
+      const __m256i kOnes = _mm256_set1_epi16(1);
+      const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(input);
 
-      // Perform accumulation to registers for each big block
+  #elif defined(USE_SSSE3)
-      for (IndexType bigBlock = 0; bigBlock < NumBigBlocks; ++bigBlock)
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
-      {
+      const __m128i kOnes = _mm_set1_epi16(1);
-        acc_vec_t acc[NumOutputRegs] = { vec_zero };
+      const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(input);
 
-        // Each big block has NumOutputRegs small blocks in each "row", one per register.
+  #elif defined(USE_NEON)
-        // We process two small blocks at a time to save on one addition without VNNI.
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
-        for (IndexType smallBlock = 0; smallBlock < NumSmallBlocksPerOutput; smallBlock += 2)
+      const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(input);
+  #endif
+
+      for (IndexType i = 0; i < kOutputDimensions; ++i) {
+        const IndexType offset = i * kPaddedInputDimensions;
+
+  #if defined(USE_AVX512)
+        __m512i sum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
+        const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m512i*>(&weights_[offset]);
+        for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+            __m512i product = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(_mm512_loadu_si512(&input_vector[j]), _mm512_load_si512(&row[j]));
+  #else
+            __m512i product = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(_mm512_load_si512(&input_vector[j]), _mm512_load_si512(&row[j]));
+  #endif
+
+            product = _mm512_madd_epi16(product, kOnes);
+            sum = _mm512_add_epi32(sum, product);
+        }
+        output[i] = _mm512_reduce_add_epi32(sum) + biases_[i];
+
+        // Note: Changing kMaxSimdWidth from 32 to 64 breaks loading existing networks.
+        // As a result kPaddedInputDimensions may not be an even multiple of 64(512bit)
+        // and we have to do one more 256bit chunk.
+        if (kPaddedInputDimensions != kNumChunks * kSimdWidth * 2)
         {
-          const weight_vec_t* weightvec =
+            const auto iv_256  = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(input);
-            reinterpret_cast<const weight_vec_t*>(
+            const auto row_256 = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
-                weights
+            int j = kNumChunks * 2;
-              + bigBlock * BigBlockSize
-              + smallBlock * SmallBlockSize * NumOutputRegs);
 
-          const in_vec_t in0 = invec[smallBlock + 0];
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)  // See HACK comment below in AVX2.
-          const in_vec_t in1 = invec[smallBlock + 1];
+            __m256i sum256 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(_mm256_loadu_si256(&iv_256[j]), _mm256_load_si256(&row_256[j]));
+  #else
+            __m256i sum256 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(_mm256_load_si256(&iv_256[j]), _mm256_load_si256(&row_256[j]));
+  #endif
 
-          for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumOutputRegs; ++k)
+            sum256 = _mm256_madd_epi16(sum256, _mm256_set1_epi16(1));
-            vec_add_dpbusd_32x2(acc[k], in0, weightvec[k], in1, weightvec[k + NumOutputRegs]);
+            sum256 = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum256, sum256);
+            sum256 = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum256, sum256);
+            const __m128i lo = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum256, 0);
+            const __m128i hi = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum256, 1);
+            output[i] += _mm_cvtsi128_si32(lo) + _mm_cvtsi128_si32(hi);
         }
 
-        // Horizontally add all accumulators.
+  #elif defined(USE_AVX2)
-        if constexpr (NumOutputRegs % 4 == 0)
+        __m256i sum = _mm256_setzero_si256();
-        {
+        const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
-          bias_vec_t* outputvec = reinterpret_cast<bias_vec_t*>(output);
+        for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
-          const bias_vec_t* biasvec = reinterpret_cast<const bias_vec_t*>(biases);
+          __m256i product = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(
 
-          for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumOutputRegs; k += 4)
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
-          {
+            // HACK: Use _mm256_loadu_si256() instead of _mm256_load_si256. Because the binary
-            const IndexType idx = (bigBlock * NumOutputRegs + k) / 4;
+            //       compiled with g++ in MSYS2 crashes here because the output memory is not aligned
-            outputvec[idx] = vec_haddx4(acc[k+0], acc[k+1], acc[k+2], acc[k+3], biasvec[idx]);
+            //       even though alignas is specified.
-          }
+            _mm256_loadu_si256
+  #else
+            _mm256_load_si256
+  #endif
+
+            (&input_vector[j]), _mm256_load_si256(&row[j]));
+          product = _mm256_madd_epi16(product, kOnes);
+          sum = _mm256_add_epi32(sum, product);
         }
-        else
+        sum = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum, sum);
-        {
+        sum = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum, sum);
-          for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumOutputRegs; ++k)
+        const __m128i lo = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum, 0);
-          {
+        const __m128i hi = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum, 1);
-            const IndexType idx = (bigBlock * NumOutputRegs + k);
+        output[i] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(lo) + _mm_cvtsi128_si32(hi) + biases_[i];
-            output[idx] = vec_hadd(acc[k], biases[idx]);
+
-          }
+  #elif defined(USE_SSSE3)
+        __m128i sum = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(biases_[i]);
+        const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
+        for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+          __m128i product = _mm_maddubs_epi16(
+              _mm_load_si128(&input_vector[j]), _mm_load_si128(&row[j]));
+          product = _mm_madd_epi16(product, kOnes);
+          sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, product);
         }
+        sum = _mm_hadd_epi32(sum, sum);
+        sum = _mm_hadd_epi32(sum, sum);
+        output[i] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sum);
+
+  #elif defined(USE_NEON)
+        int32x4_t sum = {biases_[i]};
+        const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(&weights_[offset]);
+        for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+          int16x8_t product = vmull_s8(input_vector[j * 2], row[j * 2]);
+          product = vmlal_s8(product, input_vector[j * 2 + 1], row[j * 2 + 1]);
+          sum = vpadalq_s16(sum, product);
+        }
+        output[i] = sum[0] + sum[1] + sum[2] + sum[3];
+
+  #else
+        OutputType sum = biases_[i];
+        for (IndexType j = 0; j < kInputDimensions; ++j) {
+          sum += weights_[offset + j] * input[j];
+        }
+        output[i] = sum;
+  #endif
+
       }
-
-# undef vec_zero
-# undef vec_add_dpbusd_32x2
-# undef vec_hadd
-# undef vec_haddx4
-#else
-      // Use old implementation for the other architectures.
-      affine_transform_non_ssse3<
-        InputDimensions,
-        PaddedInputDimensions,
-        OutputDimensions>(output, weights, biases, input);
-
-#endif
-
       return output;
     }
 
@@ -364,176 +203,13 @@ namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Layers {
     using BiasType = OutputType;
     using WeightType = std::int8_t;
 
-    alignas(CacheLineSize) BiasType biases[OutputDimensions];
+    PreviousLayer previous_layer_;
-    alignas(CacheLineSize) WeightType weights[OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions];
+
+    alignas(kCacheLineSize) BiasType biases_[kOutputDimensions];
+    alignas(kCacheLineSize)
+        WeightType weights_[kOutputDimensions * kPaddedInputDimensions];
   };
 
-  template <IndexType InDims, IndexType OutDims>
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE::Layers
-  class AffineTransform<InDims, OutDims, std::enable_if_t<(ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InDims, MaxSimdWidth) < 2*64)>> {
-   public:
-    // Input/output type
-    // Input/output type
-    using InputType = std::uint8_t;
-    using OutputType = std::int32_t;
-
-    // Number of input/output dimensions
-    static constexpr IndexType InputDimensions = InDims;
-    static constexpr IndexType OutputDimensions = OutDims;
-
-    static constexpr IndexType PaddedInputDimensions =
-      ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InputDimensions, MaxSimdWidth);
-    static constexpr IndexType PaddedOutputDimensions =
-      ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(OutputDimensions, MaxSimdWidth);
-
-    using OutputBuffer = OutputType[PaddedOutputDimensions];
-
-    static_assert(PaddedInputDimensions < 128, "Something went wrong. This specialization should not have been chosen.");
-
-#if defined (USE_SSSE3)
-    static constexpr const IndexType OutputSimdWidth = SimdWidth / 4;
-    static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = SimdWidth;
-#endif
-
-    // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
-    static constexpr std::uint32_t get_hash_value(std::uint32_t prevHash) {
-      std::uint32_t hashValue = 0xCC03DAE4u;
-      hashValue += OutputDimensions;
-      hashValue ^= prevHash >> 1;
-      hashValue ^= prevHash << 31;
-      return hashValue;
-    }
-
-    static IndexType get_weight_index_scrambled(IndexType i)
-    {
-      return
-        (i / 4) % (PaddedInputDimensions / 4) * OutputDimensions * 4 +
-        i / PaddedInputDimensions * 4 +
-        i % 4;
-    }
-
-    static IndexType get_weight_index(IndexType i)
-    {
-#if defined (USE_SSSE3)
-      return get_weight_index_scrambled(i);
-#else
-      return i;
-#endif
-    }
-
-    // Read network parameters
-    bool read_parameters(std::istream& stream) {
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i)
-        biases[i] = read_little_endian<BiasType>(stream);
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions; ++i)
-        weights[get_weight_index(i)] = read_little_endian<WeightType>(stream);
-
-      return !stream.fail();
-    }
-
-    // Write network parameters
-    bool write_parameters(std::ostream& stream) const {
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i)
-        write_little_endian<BiasType>(stream, biases[i]);
-
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions; ++i)
-        write_little_endian<WeightType>(stream, weights[get_weight_index(i)]);
-
-      return !stream.fail();
-    }
-    // Forward propagation
-    const OutputType* propagate(
-        const InputType* input, OutputType* output) const {
-
-#if defined (USE_AVX2)
-      using vec_t = __m256i;
-      #define vec_setzero _mm256_setzero_si256
-      #define vec_set_32 _mm256_set1_epi32
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32 Simd::m256_add_dpbusd_epi32
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m256_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x4 Simd::m256_add_dpbusd_epi32x4
-      #define vec_hadd Simd::m256_hadd
-      #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m256_haddx4
-#elif defined (USE_SSSE3)
-      using vec_t = __m128i;
-      #define vec_setzero _mm_setzero_si128
-      #define vec_set_32 _mm_set1_epi32
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32 Simd::m128_add_dpbusd_epi32
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
-      #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x4 Simd::m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x4
-      #define vec_hadd Simd::m128_hadd
-      #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m128_haddx4
-#endif
-
-#if defined (USE_SSSE3)
-      const auto inputVector = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(input);
-
-      static_assert(OutputDimensions % OutputSimdWidth == 0 || OutputDimensions == 1);
-
-      if constexpr (OutputDimensions % OutputSimdWidth == 0)
-      {
-        constexpr IndexType NumChunks = ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InputDimensions, 8) / 4;
-        constexpr IndexType NumRegs = OutputDimensions / OutputSimdWidth;
-
-        const auto input32 = reinterpret_cast<const std::int32_t*>(input);
-        const vec_t* biasvec = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(biases);
-        vec_t acc[NumRegs];
-        for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
-          acc[k] = biasvec[k];
-
-        for (IndexType i = 0; i < NumChunks; i += 2)
-        {
-          const vec_t in0 = vec_set_32(input32[i + 0]);
-          const vec_t in1 = vec_set_32(input32[i + 1]);
-          const auto col0 = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&weights[(i + 0) * OutputDimensions * 4]);
-          const auto col1 = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&weights[(i + 1) * OutputDimensions * 4]);
-          for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
-            vec_add_dpbusd_32x2(acc[k], in0, col0[k], in1, col1[k]);
-        }
-
-        vec_t* outptr = reinterpret_cast<vec_t*>(output);
-        for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
-          outptr[k] = acc[k];
-      }
-      else if constexpr (OutputDimensions == 1)
-      {
-        constexpr IndexType NumChunks = PaddedInputDimensions / SimdWidth;
-        vec_t sum0 = vec_setzero();
-        const auto row0 = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&weights[0]);
-
-        for (int j = 0; j < (int)NumChunks; ++j)
-        {
-          const vec_t in = inputVector[j];
-          vec_add_dpbusd_32(sum0, in, row0[j]);
-        }
-        output[0] = vec_hadd(sum0, biases[0]);
-      }
-
-# undef vec_setzero
-# undef vec_set_32
-# undef vec_add_dpbusd_32
-# undef vec_add_dpbusd_32x2
-# undef vec_add_dpbusd_32x4
-# undef vec_hadd
-# undef vec_haddx4
-#else
-      // Use old implementation for the other architectures.
-      affine_transform_non_ssse3<
-        InputDimensions,
-        PaddedInputDimensions,
-        OutputDimensions>(output, weights, biases, input);
-#endif
-
-      return output;
-    }
-
-   private:
-    using BiasType = OutputType;
-    using WeightType = std::int8_t;
-
-    alignas(CacheLineSize) BiasType biases[OutputDimensions];
-    alignas(CacheLineSize) WeightType weights[OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions];
-  };
-
-}  // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Layers
 
 #endif // #ifndef NNUE_LAYERS_AFFINE_TRANSFORM_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/layers/clipped_relu.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,158 +23,164 @@
 
 #include "../nnue_common.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Layers {
+namespace Eval::NNUE::Layers {
 
   // Clipped ReLU
-  template <IndexType InDims>
+  template <typename PreviousLayer>
   class ClippedReLU {
    public:
     // Input/output type
-    using InputType = std::int32_t;
+    using InputType = typename PreviousLayer::OutputType;
     using OutputType = std::uint8_t;
+    static_assert(std::is_same<InputType, std::int32_t>::value, "");
 
     // Number of input/output dimensions
-    static constexpr IndexType InputDimensions = InDims;
+    static constexpr IndexType kInputDimensions =
-    static constexpr IndexType OutputDimensions = InputDimensions;
+        PreviousLayer::kOutputDimensions;
-    static constexpr IndexType PaddedOutputDimensions =
+    static constexpr IndexType kOutputDimensions = kInputDimensions;
-        ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(OutputDimensions, 32);
 
-    using OutputBuffer = OutputType[PaddedOutputDimensions];
+    // Size of forward propagation buffer used in this layer
+    static constexpr std::size_t kSelfBufferSize =
+        CeilToMultiple(kOutputDimensions * sizeof(OutputType), kCacheLineSize);
+
+    // Size of the forward propagation buffer used from the input layer to this layer
+    static constexpr std::size_t kBufferSize =
+        PreviousLayer::kBufferSize + kSelfBufferSize;
 
     // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
-    static constexpr std::uint32_t get_hash_value(std::uint32_t prevHash) {
+    static constexpr std::uint32_t GetHashValue() {
-      std::uint32_t hashValue = 0x538D24C7u;
+      std::uint32_t hash_value = 0x538D24C7u;
-      hashValue += prevHash;
+      hash_value += PreviousLayer::GetHashValue();
-      return hashValue;
+      return hash_value;
     }
 
     // Read network parameters
-    bool read_parameters(std::istream&) {
+    bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream) {
-      return true;
+      return previous_layer_.ReadParameters(stream);
-    }
-
-    // Write network parameters
-    bool write_parameters(std::ostream&) const {
-      return true;
     }
 
     // Forward propagation
-    const OutputType* propagate(
+    const OutputType* Propagate(
-        const InputType* input, OutputType* output) const {
+        const TransformedFeatureType* transformed_features, char* buffer) const {
+      const auto input = previous_layer_.Propagate(
+          transformed_features, buffer + kSelfBufferSize);
+      const auto output = reinterpret_cast<OutputType*>(buffer);
 
   #if defined(USE_AVX2)
-      if constexpr (InputDimensions % SimdWidth == 0) {
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
-        constexpr IndexType NumChunks = InputDimensions / SimdWidth;
+      const __m256i kZero = _mm256_setzero_si256();
-        const __m256i Zero = _mm256_setzero_si256();
+      const __m256i kOffsets = _mm256_set_epi32(7, 3, 6, 2, 5, 1, 4, 0);
-        const __m256i Offsets = _mm256_set_epi32(7, 3, 6, 2, 5, 1, 4, 0);
+      const auto in = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(input);
-        const auto in = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(input);
+      const auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(output);
-        const auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(output);
+      for (IndexType i = 0; i < kNumChunks; ++i) {
-        for (IndexType i = 0; i < NumChunks; ++i) {
+        const __m256i words0 = _mm256_srai_epi16(_mm256_packs_epi32(
-          const __m256i words0 = _mm256_srai_epi16(_mm256_packs_epi32(
-              _mm256_load_si256(&in[i * 4 + 0]),
-              _mm256_load_si256(&in[i * 4 + 1])), WeightScaleBits);
-          const __m256i words1 = _mm256_srai_epi16(_mm256_packs_epi32(
-              _mm256_load_si256(&in[i * 4 + 2]),
-              _mm256_load_si256(&in[i * 4 + 3])), WeightScaleBits);
-          _mm256_store_si256(&out[i], _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(_mm256_max_epi8(
-              _mm256_packs_epi16(words0, words1), Zero), Offsets));
-        }
-      } else {
-        constexpr IndexType NumChunks = InputDimensions / (SimdWidth / 2);
-        const __m128i Zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
-        const auto in = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(input);
-        const auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(output);
-        for (IndexType i = 0; i < NumChunks; ++i) {
-          const __m128i words0 = _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_packs_epi32(
-              _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 0]),
-              _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 1])), WeightScaleBits);
-          const __m128i words1 = _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_packs_epi32(
-              _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 2]),
-              _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 3])), WeightScaleBits);
-          const __m128i packedbytes = _mm_packs_epi16(words0, words1);
-          _mm_store_si128(&out[i], _mm_max_epi8(packedbytes, Zero));
-        }
-      }
-      constexpr IndexType Start =
-        InputDimensions % SimdWidth == 0
-        ? InputDimensions / SimdWidth * SimdWidth
-        : InputDimensions / (SimdWidth / 2) * (SimdWidth / 2);
 
-  #elif defined(USE_SSE2)
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
-      constexpr IndexType NumChunks = InputDimensions / SimdWidth;
+          // HACK: Use _mm256_loadu_si256() instead of _mm256_load_si256. Because the binary
+          //       compiled with g++ in MSYS2 crashes here because the output memory is not aligned
+          //       even though alignas is specified.
+          _mm256_loadu_si256
+  #else
+          _mm256_load_si256
+  #endif
+
+          (&in[i * 4 + 0]),
+
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+          _mm256_loadu_si256
+  #else
+          _mm256_load_si256
+  #endif
+
+          (&in[i * 4 + 1])), kWeightScaleBits);
+        const __m256i words1 = _mm256_srai_epi16(_mm256_packs_epi32(
+
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+          _mm256_loadu_si256
+  #else
+          _mm256_load_si256
+  #endif
+
+          (&in[i * 4 + 2]),
+
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+          _mm256_loadu_si256
+  #else
+          _mm256_load_si256
+  #endif
+
+          (&in[i * 4 + 3])), kWeightScaleBits);
+
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+        _mm256_storeu_si256
+  #else
+        _mm256_store_si256
+  #endif
+
+          (&out[i], _mm256_permutevar8x32_epi32(_mm256_max_epi8(
+            _mm256_packs_epi16(words0, words1), kZero), kOffsets));
+      }
+      constexpr IndexType kStart = kNumChunks * kSimdWidth;
+
+  #elif defined(USE_SSSE3)
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
 
   #ifdef USE_SSE41
-      const __m128i Zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+      const __m128i kZero = _mm_setzero_si128();
   #else
       const __m128i k0x80s = _mm_set1_epi8(-128);
   #endif
 
       const auto in = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(input);
       const auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(output);
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < NumChunks; ++i) {
+      for (IndexType i = 0; i < kNumChunks; ++i) {
         const __m128i words0 = _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_packs_epi32(
             _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 0]),
-            _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 1])), WeightScaleBits);
+            _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 1])), kWeightScaleBits);
         const __m128i words1 = _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_packs_epi32(
             _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 2]),
-            _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 3])), WeightScaleBits);
+            _mm_load_si128(&in[i * 4 + 3])), kWeightScaleBits);
         const __m128i packedbytes = _mm_packs_epi16(words0, words1);
         _mm_store_si128(&out[i],
 
   #ifdef USE_SSE41
-          _mm_max_epi8(packedbytes, Zero)
+          _mm_max_epi8(packedbytes, kZero)
   #else
           _mm_subs_epi8(_mm_adds_epi8(packedbytes, k0x80s), k0x80s)
   #endif
 
         );
       }
-      constexpr IndexType Start = NumChunks * SimdWidth;
+      constexpr IndexType kStart = kNumChunks * kSimdWidth;
-
-  #elif defined(USE_MMX)
-      constexpr IndexType NumChunks = InputDimensions / SimdWidth;
-      const __m64 k0x80s = _mm_set1_pi8(-128);
-      const auto in = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(input);
-      const auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m64*>(output);
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < NumChunks; ++i) {
-        const __m64 words0 = _mm_srai_pi16(
-            _mm_packs_pi32(in[i * 4 + 0], in[i * 4 + 1]),
-            WeightScaleBits);
-        const __m64 words1 = _mm_srai_pi16(
-            _mm_packs_pi32(in[i * 4 + 2], in[i * 4 + 3]),
-            WeightScaleBits);
-        const __m64 packedbytes = _mm_packs_pi16(words0, words1);
-        out[i] = _mm_subs_pi8(_mm_adds_pi8(packedbytes, k0x80s), k0x80s);
-      }
-      _mm_empty();
-      constexpr IndexType Start = NumChunks * SimdWidth;
 
   #elif defined(USE_NEON)
-      constexpr IndexType NumChunks = InputDimensions / (SimdWidth / 2);
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kInputDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
-      const int8x8_t Zero = {0};
+      const int8x8_t kZero = {0};
       const auto in = reinterpret_cast<const int32x4_t*>(input);
       const auto out = reinterpret_cast<int8x8_t*>(output);
-      for (IndexType i = 0; i < NumChunks; ++i) {
+      for (IndexType i = 0; i < kNumChunks; ++i) {
         int16x8_t shifted;
         const auto pack = reinterpret_cast<int16x4_t*>(&shifted);
-        pack[0] = vqshrn_n_s32(in[i * 2 + 0], WeightScaleBits);
+        pack[0] = vqshrn_n_s32(in[i * 2 + 0], kWeightScaleBits);
-        pack[1] = vqshrn_n_s32(in[i * 2 + 1], WeightScaleBits);
+        pack[1] = vqshrn_n_s32(in[i * 2 + 1], kWeightScaleBits);
-        out[i] = vmax_s8(vqmovn_s16(shifted), Zero);
+        out[i] = vmax_s8(vqmovn_s16(shifted), kZero);
       }
-      constexpr IndexType Start = NumChunks * (SimdWidth / 2);
+      constexpr IndexType kStart = kNumChunks * (kSimdWidth / 2);
   #else
-      constexpr IndexType Start = 0;
+      constexpr IndexType kStart = 0;
   #endif
 
-      for (IndexType i = Start; i < InputDimensions; ++i) {
+      for (IndexType i = kStart; i < kInputDimensions; ++i) {
         output[i] = static_cast<OutputType>(
-            std::max(0, std::min(127, input[i] >> WeightScaleBits)));
+            std::max(0, std::min(127, input[i] >> kWeightScaleBits)));
       }
-
       return output;
     }
+
+   private:
+    PreviousLayer previous_layer_;
   };
 
-}  // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Layers
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE::Layers
 
 #endif // NNUE_LAYERS_CLIPPED_RELU_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/layers/input_slice.h

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+
+  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+// NNUE evaluation function layer InputSlice definition
+
+#ifndef NNUE_LAYERS_INPUT_SLICE_H_INCLUDED
+#define NNUE_LAYERS_INPUT_SLICE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../nnue_common.h"
+
+namespace Eval::NNUE::Layers {
+
+// Input layer
+template <IndexType OutputDimensions, IndexType Offset = 0>
+class InputSlice {
+ public:
+  // Need to maintain alignment
+  static_assert(Offset % kMaxSimdWidth == 0, "");
+
+  // Output type
+  using OutputType = TransformedFeatureType;
+
+  // Output dimensionality
+  static constexpr IndexType kOutputDimensions = OutputDimensions;
+
+  // Size of forward propagation buffer used from the input layer to this layer
+  static constexpr std::size_t kBufferSize = 0;
+
+  // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
+  static constexpr std::uint32_t GetHashValue() {
+    std::uint32_t hash_value = 0xEC42E90Du;
+    hash_value ^= kOutputDimensions ^ (Offset << 10);
+    return hash_value;
+  }
+
+  // Read network parameters
+  bool ReadParameters(std::istream& /*stream*/) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Forward propagation
+  const OutputType* Propagate(
+      const TransformedFeatureType* transformed_features,
+      char* /*buffer*/) const {
+    return transformed_features + Offset;
+  }
+
+ private:
+};
+
+}  // namespace Layers
+
+#endif // #ifndef NNUE_LAYERS_INPUT_SLICE_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/nnue_accumulator.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,15 +23,17 @@
 
 #include "nnue_architecture.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE {
+namespace Eval::NNUE {
 
   // Class that holds the result of affine transformation of input features
-  struct alignas(CacheLineSize) Accumulator {
+  struct alignas(32) Accumulator {
-    std::int16_t accumulation[2][TransformedFeatureDimensions];
+    std::int16_t
-    std::int32_t psqtAccumulation[2][PSQTBuckets];
+        accumulation[2][kRefreshTriggers.size()][kTransformedFeatureDimensions];
-    bool computed[2];
+    Value score;
+    bool computed_accumulation;
+    bool computed_score;
   };
 
-}  // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE
 
 #endif // NNUE_ACCUMULATOR_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/nnue_architecture.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,113 +21,18 @@
 #ifndef NNUE_ARCHITECTURE_H_INCLUDED
 #define NNUE_ARCHITECTURE_H_INCLUDED
 
-#include <memory>
+// Defines the network structure
+#include "architectures/halfkp_256x2-32-32.h"
 
-#include "nnue_common.h"
+namespace Eval::NNUE {
 
-#include "features/half_ka_v2_hm.h"
+  static_assert(kTransformedFeatureDimensions % kMaxSimdWidth == 0, "");
+  static_assert(Network::kOutputDimensions == 1, "");
+  static_assert(std::is_same<Network::OutputType, std::int32_t>::value, "");
 
-#include "layers/affine_transform.h"
+  // Trigger for full calculation instead of difference calculation
-#include "layers/clipped_relu.h"
+  constexpr auto kRefreshTriggers = RawFeatures::kRefreshTriggers;
 
-#include "../misc.h"
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE
-
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE {
-
-// Input features used in evaluation function
-using FeatureSet = Features::HalfKAv2_hm;
-
-// Number of input feature dimensions after conversion
-constexpr IndexType TransformedFeatureDimensions = 1024;
-constexpr IndexType PSQTBuckets = 8;
-constexpr IndexType LayerStacks = 8;
-
-struct Network
-{
-  static constexpr int FC_0_OUTPUTS = 15;
-  static constexpr int FC_1_OUTPUTS = 32;
-
-  Layers::AffineTransform<TransformedFeatureDimensions, FC_0_OUTPUTS + 1> fc_0;
-  Layers::ClippedReLU<FC_0_OUTPUTS + 1> ac_0;
-  Layers::AffineTransform<FC_0_OUTPUTS, FC_1_OUTPUTS> fc_1;
-  Layers::ClippedReLU<FC_1_OUTPUTS> ac_1;
-  Layers::AffineTransform<FC_1_OUTPUTS, 1> fc_2;
-
-  // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
-  static constexpr std::uint32_t get_hash_value() {
-    // input slice hash
-    std::uint32_t hashValue = 0xEC42E90Du;
-    hashValue ^= TransformedFeatureDimensions * 2;
-
-    hashValue = decltype(fc_0)::get_hash_value(hashValue);
-    hashValue = decltype(ac_0)::get_hash_value(hashValue);
-    hashValue = decltype(fc_1)::get_hash_value(hashValue);
-    hashValue = decltype(ac_1)::get_hash_value(hashValue);
-    hashValue = decltype(fc_2)::get_hash_value(hashValue);
-
-    return hashValue;
-  }
-
-  // Read network parameters
-  bool read_parameters(std::istream& stream) {
-    if (!fc_0.read_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    if (!ac_0.read_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    if (!fc_1.read_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    if (!ac_1.read_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    if (!fc_2.read_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Read network parameters
-  bool write_parameters(std::ostream& stream) const {
-    if (!fc_0.write_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    if (!ac_0.write_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    if (!fc_1.write_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    if (!ac_1.write_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    if (!fc_2.write_parameters(stream)) return false;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  std::int32_t propagate(const TransformedFeatureType* transformedFeatures)
-  {
-    struct alignas(CacheLineSize) Buffer
-    {
-      alignas(CacheLineSize) decltype(fc_0)::OutputBuffer fc_0_out;
-      alignas(CacheLineSize) decltype(ac_0)::OutputBuffer ac_0_out;
-      alignas(CacheLineSize) decltype(fc_1)::OutputBuffer fc_1_out;
-      alignas(CacheLineSize) decltype(ac_1)::OutputBuffer ac_1_out;
-      alignas(CacheLineSize) decltype(fc_2)::OutputBuffer fc_2_out;
-
-      Buffer()
-      {
-          std::memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
-      }
-    };
-
-#if defined(__clang__) && (__APPLE__)
-    // workaround for a bug reported with xcode 12
-    static thread_local auto tlsBuffer = std::make_unique<Buffer>();
-    // Access TLS only once, cache result.
-    Buffer& buffer = *tlsBuffer;
-#else
-    alignas(CacheLineSize) static thread_local Buffer buffer;
-#endif
-
-    fc_0.propagate(transformedFeatures, buffer.fc_0_out);
-    ac_0.propagate(buffer.fc_0_out, buffer.ac_0_out);
-    fc_1.propagate(buffer.ac_0_out, buffer.fc_1_out);
-    ac_1.propagate(buffer.fc_1_out, buffer.ac_1_out);
-    fc_2.propagate(buffer.ac_1_out, buffer.fc_2_out);
-
-    // buffer.fc_0_out[FC_0_OUTPUTS] is such that 1.0 is equal to 127*(1<<WeightScaleBits) in quantized form
-    // but we want 1.0 to be equal to 600*OutputScale
-    std::int32_t fwdOut = int(buffer.fc_0_out[FC_0_OUTPUTS]) * (600*OutputScale) / (127*(1<<WeightScaleBits));
-    std::int32_t outputValue = buffer.fc_2_out[0] + fwdOut;
-
-    return outputValue;
-  }
-};
-
-}  // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE
 
 #endif // #ifndef NNUE_ARCHITECTURE_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/nnue_common.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@
 #ifndef NNUE_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
 #define NNUE_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include <iostream>
-
-#include "../misc.h"  // for IsLittleEndian
-
 #if defined(USE_AVX2)
 #include <immintrin.h>
 
@@ -38,40 +33,34 @@
 #elif defined(USE_SSE2)
 #include <emmintrin.h>
 
-#elif defined(USE_MMX)
-#include <mmintrin.h>
-
 #elif defined(USE_NEON)
 #include <arm_neon.h>
 #endif
 
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE {
+namespace Eval::NNUE {
 
   // Version of the evaluation file
-  constexpr std::uint32_t Version = 0x7AF32F20u;
+  constexpr std::uint32_t kVersion = 0x7AF32F16u;
 
   // Constant used in evaluation value calculation
-  constexpr int OutputScale = 16;
+  constexpr int FV_SCALE = 16;
-  constexpr int WeightScaleBits = 6;
+  constexpr int kWeightScaleBits = 6;
 
   // Size of cache line (in bytes)
-  constexpr std::size_t CacheLineSize = 64;
+  constexpr std::size_t kCacheLineSize = 64;
 
   // SIMD width (in bytes)
   #if defined(USE_AVX2)
-  constexpr std::size_t SimdWidth = 32;
+  constexpr std::size_t kSimdWidth = 32;
 
   #elif defined(USE_SSE2)
-  constexpr std::size_t SimdWidth = 16;
+  constexpr std::size_t kSimdWidth = 16;
-
-  #elif defined(USE_MMX)
-  constexpr std::size_t SimdWidth = 8;
 
   #elif defined(USE_NEON)
-  constexpr std::size_t SimdWidth = 16;
+  constexpr std::size_t kSimdWidth = 16;
   #endif
 
-  constexpr std::size_t MaxSimdWidth = 32;
+  constexpr std::size_t kMaxSimdWidth = 32;
 
   // Type of input feature after conversion
   using TransformedFeatureType = std::uint8_t;
@@ -79,86 +68,10 @@ namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE {
 
   // Round n up to be a multiple of base
   template <typename IntType>
-  constexpr IntType ceil_to_multiple(IntType n, IntType base) {
+  constexpr IntType CeilToMultiple(IntType n, IntType base) {
-      return (n + base - 1) / base * base;
+    return (n + base - 1) / base * base;
   }
 
-  // read_little_endian() is our utility to read an integer (signed or unsigned, any size)
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE
-  // from a stream in little-endian order. We swap the byte order after the read if
-  // necessary to return a result with the byte ordering of the compiling machine.
-  template <typename IntType>
-  inline IntType read_little_endian(std::istream& stream) {
-      IntType result;
-
-      if (IsLittleEndian)
-          stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&result), sizeof(IntType));
-      else
-      {
-          std::uint8_t u[sizeof(IntType)];
-          typename std::make_unsigned<IntType>::type v = 0;
-
-          stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(u), sizeof(IntType));
-          for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(IntType); ++i)
-              v = (v << 8) | u[sizeof(IntType) - i - 1];
-
-          std::memcpy(&result, &v, sizeof(IntType));
-      }
-
-      return result;
-  }
-
-  // write_little_endian() is our utility to write an integer (signed or unsigned, any size)
-  // to a stream in little-endian order. We swap the byte order before the write if
-  // necessary to always write in little endian order, independently of the byte
-  // ordering of the compiling machine.
-  template <typename IntType>
-  inline void write_little_endian(std::ostream& stream, IntType value) {
-
-      if (IsLittleEndian)
-          stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&value), sizeof(IntType));
-      else
-      {
-          std::uint8_t u[sizeof(IntType)];
-          typename std::make_unsigned<IntType>::type v = value;
-
-          std::size_t i = 0;
-          // if constexpr to silence the warning about shift by 8
-          if constexpr (sizeof(IntType) > 1)
-          {
-            for (; i + 1 < sizeof(IntType); ++i)
-            {
-                u[i] = (std::uint8_t)v;
-                v >>= 8;
-            }
-          }
-          u[i] = (std::uint8_t)v;
-
-          stream.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(u), sizeof(IntType));
-      }
-  }
-
-  // read_little_endian(s, out, N) : read integers in bulk from a little indian stream.
-  // This reads N integers from stream s and put them in array out.
-  template <typename IntType>
-  inline void read_little_endian(std::istream& stream, IntType* out, std::size_t count) {
-      if (IsLittleEndian)
-          stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(out), sizeof(IntType) * count);
-      else
-          for (std::size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-              out[i] = read_little_endian<IntType>(stream);
-  }
-
-  // write_little_endian(s, values, N) : write integers in bulk to a little indian stream.
-  // This takes N integers from array values and writes them on stream s.
-  template <typename IntType>
-  inline void write_little_endian(std::ostream& stream, const IntType* values, std::size_t count) {
-      if (IsLittleEndian)
-          stream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(values), sizeof(IntType) * count);
-      else
-          for (std::size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
-              write_little_endian<IntType>(stream, values[i]);
-  }
-
-}  // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE
 
 #endif // #ifndef NNUE_COMMON_H_INCLUDED

src/nnue/nnue_feature_transformer.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,566 +23,333 @@
 
 #include "nnue_common.h"
 #include "nnue_architecture.h"
+#include "features/index_list.h"
 
 #include <cstring> // std::memset()
 
-namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE {
+namespace Eval::NNUE {
-
-  using BiasType       = std::int16_t;
-  using WeightType     = std::int16_t;
-  using PSQTWeightType = std::int32_t;
-
-  // If vector instructions are enabled, we update and refresh the
-  // accumulator tile by tile such that each tile fits in the CPU's
-  // vector registers.
-  #define VECTOR
-
-  static_assert(PSQTBuckets % 8 == 0,
-    "Per feature PSQT values cannot be processed at granularity lower than 8 at a time.");
-
-  #ifdef USE_AVX512
-  typedef __m512i vec_t;
-  typedef __m256i psqt_vec_t;
-  #define vec_load(a) _mm512_load_si512(a)
-  #define vec_store(a,b) _mm512_store_si512(a,b)
-  #define vec_add_16(a,b) _mm512_add_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_16(a,b) _mm512_sub_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_mul_16(a,b) _mm512_mullo_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero() _mm512_setzero_epi32()
-  #define vec_set_16(a) _mm512_set1_epi16(a)
-  #define vec_max_16(a,b) _mm512_max_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_min_16(a,b) _mm512_min_epi16(a,b)
-  inline vec_t vec_msb_pack_16(vec_t a, vec_t b){
-    vec_t compacted = _mm512_packs_epi16(_mm512_srli_epi16(a,7),_mm512_srli_epi16(b,7));
-    return _mm512_permutexvar_epi64(_mm512_setr_epi64(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7), compacted);
-  }
-  #define vec_load_psqt(a) _mm256_load_si256(a)
-  #define vec_store_psqt(a,b) _mm256_store_si256(a,b)
-  #define vec_add_psqt_32(a,b) _mm256_add_epi32(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_psqt_32(a,b) _mm256_sub_epi32(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero_psqt() _mm256_setzero_si256()
-  #define NumRegistersSIMD 32
-  #define MaxChunkSize 64
-
-  #elif USE_AVX2
-  typedef __m256i vec_t;
-  typedef __m256i psqt_vec_t;
-  #define vec_load(a) _mm256_load_si256(a)
-  #define vec_store(a,b) _mm256_store_si256(a,b)
-  #define vec_add_16(a,b) _mm256_add_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_16(a,b) _mm256_sub_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_mul_16(a,b) _mm256_mullo_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero() _mm256_setzero_si256()
-  #define vec_set_16(a) _mm256_set1_epi16(a)
-  #define vec_max_16(a,b) _mm256_max_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_min_16(a,b) _mm256_min_epi16(a,b)
-  inline vec_t vec_msb_pack_16(vec_t a, vec_t b){
-    vec_t compacted = _mm256_packs_epi16(_mm256_srli_epi16(a,7), _mm256_srli_epi16(b,7));
-    return _mm256_permute4x64_epi64(compacted, 0b11011000);
-  }
-  #define vec_load_psqt(a) _mm256_load_si256(a)
-  #define vec_store_psqt(a,b) _mm256_store_si256(a,b)
-  #define vec_add_psqt_32(a,b) _mm256_add_epi32(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_psqt_32(a,b) _mm256_sub_epi32(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero_psqt() _mm256_setzero_si256()
-  #define NumRegistersSIMD 16
-  #define MaxChunkSize 32
-
-  #elif USE_SSE2
-  typedef __m128i vec_t;
-  typedef __m128i psqt_vec_t;
-  #define vec_load(a) (*(a))
-  #define vec_store(a,b) *(a)=(b)
-  #define vec_add_16(a,b) _mm_add_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_16(a,b) _mm_sub_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_mul_16(a,b) _mm_mullo_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero() _mm_setzero_si128()
-  #define vec_set_16(a) _mm_set1_epi16(a)
-  #define vec_max_16(a,b) _mm_max_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_min_16(a,b) _mm_min_epi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_msb_pack_16(a,b) _mm_packs_epi16(_mm_srli_epi16(a,7),_mm_srli_epi16(b,7))
-  #define vec_load_psqt(a) (*(a))
-  #define vec_store_psqt(a,b) *(a)=(b)
-  #define vec_add_psqt_32(a,b) _mm_add_epi32(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_psqt_32(a,b) _mm_sub_epi32(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero_psqt() _mm_setzero_si128()
-  #define NumRegistersSIMD (Is64Bit ? 16 : 8)
-  #define MaxChunkSize 16
-
-  #elif USE_MMX
-  typedef __m64 vec_t;
-  typedef __m64 psqt_vec_t;
-  #define vec_load(a) (*(a))
-  #define vec_store(a,b) *(a)=(b)
-  #define vec_add_16(a,b) _mm_add_pi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_16(a,b) _mm_sub_pi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_mul_16(a,b) _mm_mullo_pi16(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero() _mm_setzero_si64()
-  #define vec_set_16(a) _mm_set1_pi16(a)
-  inline vec_t vec_max_16(vec_t a,vec_t b){
-      vec_t comparison = _mm_cmpgt_pi16(a,b);
-      return _mm_or_si64(_mm_and_si64(comparison, a), _mm_andnot_si64(comparison, b));
-  }
-  inline vec_t vec_min_16(vec_t a,vec_t b){
-      vec_t comparison = _mm_cmpgt_pi16(a,b);
-      return _mm_or_si64(_mm_and_si64(comparison, b), _mm_andnot_si64(comparison, a));
-  }
-  #define vec_msb_pack_16(a,b) _mm_packs_pi16(_mm_srli_pi16(a,7),_mm_srli_pi16(b,7))
-  #define vec_load_psqt(a) (*(a))
-  #define vec_store_psqt(a,b) *(a)=(b)
-  #define vec_add_psqt_32(a,b) _mm_add_pi32(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_psqt_32(a,b) _mm_sub_pi32(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero_psqt() _mm_setzero_si64()
-  #define vec_cleanup() _mm_empty()
-  #define NumRegistersSIMD 8
-  #define MaxChunkSize 8
-
-  #elif USE_NEON
-  typedef int16x8_t vec_t;
-  typedef int32x4_t psqt_vec_t;
-  #define vec_load(a) (*(a))
-  #define vec_store(a,b) *(a)=(b)
-  #define vec_add_16(a,b) vaddq_s16(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_16(a,b) vsubq_s16(a,b)
-  #define vec_mul_16(a,b) vmulq_s16(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero() vec_t{0}
-  #define vec_set_16(a) vdupq_n_s16(a)
-  #define vec_max_16(a,b) vmaxq_s16(a,b)
-  #define vec_min_16(a,b) vminq_s16(a,b)
-  inline vec_t vec_msb_pack_16(vec_t a, vec_t b){
-        const int8x8_t shifta = vshrn_n_s16(a, 7);
-        const int8x8_t shiftb = vshrn_n_s16(b, 7);
-	const int8x16_t compacted = vcombine_s8(shifta,shiftb);
-	return *reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*> (&compacted);
-  }
-  #define vec_load_psqt(a) (*(a))
-  #define vec_store_psqt(a,b) *(a)=(b)
-  #define vec_add_psqt_32(a,b) vaddq_s32(a,b)
-  #define vec_sub_psqt_32(a,b) vsubq_s32(a,b)
-  #define vec_zero_psqt() psqt_vec_t{0}
-  #define NumRegistersSIMD 16
-  #define MaxChunkSize 16
-
-  #else
-  #undef VECTOR
-
-  #endif
-
-
-  #ifdef VECTOR
-
-      // Compute optimal SIMD register count for feature transformer accumulation.
-
-      // We use __m* types as template arguments, which causes GCC to emit warnings
-      // about losing some attribute information. This is irrelevant to us as we
-      // only take their size, so the following pragma are harmless.
-      #if defined(__GNUC__)
-      #pragma GCC diagnostic push
-      #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wignored-attributes"
-      #endif
-
-      template <typename SIMDRegisterType,
-                typename LaneType,
-                int      NumLanes,
-                int      MaxRegisters>
-      static constexpr int BestRegisterCount()
-      {
-          #define RegisterSize  sizeof(SIMDRegisterType)
-          #define LaneSize      sizeof(LaneType)
-
-          static_assert(RegisterSize >= LaneSize);
-          static_assert(MaxRegisters <= NumRegistersSIMD);
-          static_assert(MaxRegisters > 0);
-          static_assert(NumRegistersSIMD > 0);
-          static_assert(RegisterSize % LaneSize == 0);
-          static_assert((NumLanes * LaneSize) % RegisterSize == 0);
-
-          const int ideal = (NumLanes * LaneSize) / RegisterSize;
-          if (ideal <= MaxRegisters)
-            return ideal;
-
-          // Look for the largest divisor of the ideal register count that is smaller than MaxRegisters
-          for (int divisor = MaxRegisters; divisor > 1; --divisor)
-            if (ideal % divisor == 0)
-              return divisor;
-
-          return 1;
-      }
-
-      static constexpr int NumRegs     = BestRegisterCount<vec_t, WeightType, TransformedFeatureDimensions, NumRegistersSIMD>();
-      static constexpr int NumPsqtRegs = BestRegisterCount<psqt_vec_t, PSQTWeightType, PSQTBuckets, NumRegistersSIMD>();
-      #if defined(__GNUC__)
-      #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-      #endif
-  #endif
-
-
 
   // Input feature converter
   class FeatureTransformer {
 
    private:
     // Number of output dimensions for one side
-    static constexpr IndexType HalfDimensions = TransformedFeatureDimensions;
+    static constexpr IndexType kHalfDimensions = kTransformedFeatureDimensions;
-
-    #ifdef VECTOR
-    static constexpr IndexType TileHeight = NumRegs * sizeof(vec_t) / 2;
-    static constexpr IndexType PsqtTileHeight = NumPsqtRegs * sizeof(psqt_vec_t) / 4;
-    static_assert(HalfDimensions % TileHeight == 0, "TileHeight must divide HalfDimensions");
-    static_assert(PSQTBuckets % PsqtTileHeight == 0, "PsqtTileHeight must divide PSQTBuckets");
-    #endif
 
    public:
     // Output type
     using OutputType = TransformedFeatureType;
 
     // Number of input/output dimensions
-    static constexpr IndexType InputDimensions = FeatureSet::Dimensions;
+    static constexpr IndexType kInputDimensions = RawFeatures::kDimensions;
-    static constexpr IndexType OutputDimensions = HalfDimensions;
+    static constexpr IndexType kOutputDimensions = kHalfDimensions * 2;
 
     // Size of forward propagation buffer
-    static constexpr std::size_t BufferSize =
+    static constexpr std::size_t kBufferSize =
-        OutputDimensions * sizeof(OutputType);
+        kOutputDimensions * sizeof(OutputType);
 
     // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
-    static constexpr std::uint32_t get_hash_value() {
+    static constexpr std::uint32_t GetHashValue() {
-      return FeatureSet::HashValue ^ (OutputDimensions * 2);
+      return RawFeatures::kHashValue ^ kOutputDimensions;
     }
 
     // Read network parameters
-    bool read_parameters(std::istream& stream) {
+    bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream) {
-
+      stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(biases_),
-      read_little_endian<BiasType      >(stream, biases     , HalfDimensions                  );
+                  kHalfDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
-      read_little_endian<WeightType    >(stream, weights    , HalfDimensions * InputDimensions);
+      stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(weights_),
-      read_little_endian<PSQTWeightType>(stream, psqtWeights, PSQTBuckets    * InputDimensions);
+                  kHalfDimensions * kInputDimensions * sizeof(WeightType));
-
       return !stream.fail();
     }
 
-    // Write network parameters
+    // Proceed with the difference calculation if possible
-    bool write_parameters(std::ostream& stream) const {
+    bool UpdateAccumulatorIfPossible(const Position& pos) const {
-
+      const auto now = pos.state();
-      write_little_endian<BiasType      >(stream, biases     , HalfDimensions                  );
+      if (now->accumulator.computed_accumulation) {
-      write_little_endian<WeightType    >(stream, weights    , HalfDimensions * InputDimensions);
+        return true;
-      write_little_endian<PSQTWeightType>(stream, psqtWeights, PSQTBuckets    * InputDimensions);
+      }
-
+      const auto prev = now->previous;
-      return !stream.fail();
+      if (prev && prev->accumulator.computed_accumulation) {
+        UpdateAccumulator(pos);
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
     }
 
     // Convert input features
-    std::int32_t transform(const Position& pos, OutputType* output, int bucket) const {
+    void Transform(const Position& pos, OutputType* output, bool refresh) const {
-      update_accumulator(pos, WHITE);
+      if (refresh || !UpdateAccumulatorIfPossible(pos)) {
-      update_accumulator(pos, BLACK);
+        RefreshAccumulator(pos);
+      }
+      const auto& accumulation = pos.state()->accumulator.accumulation;
+
+  #if defined(USE_AVX2)
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / kSimdWidth;
+      constexpr int kControl = 0b11011000;
+      const __m256i kZero = _mm256_setzero_si256();
+
+  #elif defined(USE_SSSE3)
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / kSimdWidth;
+
+  #ifdef USE_SSE41
+      const __m128i kZero = _mm_setzero_si128();
+  #else
+      const __m128i k0x80s = _mm_set1_epi8(-128);
+  #endif
+
+  #elif defined(USE_NEON)
+      constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
+      const int8x8_t kZero = {0};
+  #endif
 
       const Color perspectives[2] = {pos.side_to_move(), ~pos.side_to_move()};
-      const auto& accumulation = pos.state()->accumulator.accumulation;
+      for (IndexType p = 0; p < 2; ++p) {
-      const auto& psqtAccumulation = pos.state()->accumulator.psqtAccumulation;
+        const IndexType offset = kHalfDimensions * p;
 
-      const auto psqt = (
+  #if defined(USE_AVX2)
-            psqtAccumulation[perspectives[0]][bucket]
+        auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(&output[offset]);
-          - psqtAccumulation[perspectives[1]][bucket]
+        for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
-        ) / 2;
+          __m256i sum0 =
 
-
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
-      for (IndexType p = 0; p < 2; ++p)
+            // HACK: Use _mm256_loadu_si256() instead of _mm256_load_si256. Because the binary
-      {
+            //       compiled with g++ in MSYS2 crashes here because the output memory is not aligned
-          const IndexType offset = (HalfDimensions / 2) * p;
+            //       even though alignas is specified.
-
+            _mm256_loadu_si256
-#if defined(VECTOR)
+  #else
-
+            _mm256_load_si256
-	  constexpr IndexType OutputChunkSize = MaxChunkSize;
-          static_assert((HalfDimensions / 2) % OutputChunkSize == 0);
-          constexpr IndexType NumOutputChunks = HalfDimensions / 2 / OutputChunkSize;
-
-          vec_t Zero = vec_zero();
-          vec_t One = vec_set_16(127);
-
-          const vec_t* in0 = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&(accumulation[perspectives[p]][0]));
-          const vec_t* in1 = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&(accumulation[perspectives[p]][HalfDimensions / 2]));
-                vec_t* out = reinterpret_cast<      vec_t*>(output + offset);
-
-          for (IndexType j = 0; j < NumOutputChunks; j += 1)
-          {
-              const vec_t sum0a = vec_max_16(vec_min_16(in0[j * 2 + 0], One), Zero);
-              const vec_t sum0b = vec_max_16(vec_min_16(in0[j * 2 + 1], One), Zero);
-              const vec_t sum1a = vec_max_16(vec_min_16(in1[j * 2 + 0], One), Zero);
-              const vec_t sum1b = vec_max_16(vec_min_16(in1[j * 2 + 1], One), Zero);
-
-              const vec_t pa = vec_mul_16(sum0a, sum1a);
-              const vec_t pb = vec_mul_16(sum0b, sum1b);
-
-              out[j] = vec_msb_pack_16(pa, pb);
-          }
-
-#else
-
-          for (IndexType j = 0; j < HalfDimensions / 2; ++j) {
-              BiasType sum0 = accumulation[static_cast<int>(perspectives[p])][j + 0];
-              BiasType sum1 = accumulation[static_cast<int>(perspectives[p])][j + HalfDimensions / 2];
-              sum0 = std::max<int>(0, std::min<int>(127, sum0));
-              sum1 = std::max<int>(0, std::min<int>(127, sum1));
-              output[offset + j] = static_cast<OutputType>(sum0 * sum1 / 128);
-          }
-
-#endif
-      }
-
-#if defined(vec_cleanup)
-      vec_cleanup();
-#endif
-
-      return psqt;
-
-   } // end of function transform()
-
-
-
-   private:
-    void update_accumulator(const Position& pos, const Color perspective) const {
-
-      // The size must be enough to contain the largest possible update.
-      // That might depend on the feature set and generally relies on the
-      // feature set's update cost calculation to be correct and never
-      // allow updates with more added/removed features than MaxActiveDimensions.
-
-  #ifdef VECTOR
-      // Gcc-10.2 unnecessarily spills AVX2 registers if this array
-      // is defined in the VECTOR code below, once in each branch
-      vec_t acc[NumRegs];
-      psqt_vec_t psqt[NumPsqtRegs];
   #endif
 
-      // Look for a usable accumulator of an earlier position. We keep track
+            (&reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(
-      // of the estimated gain in terms of features to be added/subtracted.
+              accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 0]);
-      StateInfo *st = pos.state(), *next = nullptr;
+          __m256i sum1 =
-      int gain = FeatureSet::refresh_cost(pos);
-      while (st->previous && !st->accumulator.computed[perspective])
-      {
-        // This governs when a full feature refresh is needed and how many
-        // updates are better than just one full refresh.
-        if (   FeatureSet::requires_refresh(st, perspective)
-            || (gain -= FeatureSet::update_cost(st) + 1) < 0)
-          break;
-        next = st;
-        st = st->previous;
-      }
 
-      if (st->accumulator.computed[perspective])
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
-      {
+            _mm256_loadu_si256
-        if (next == nullptr)
+  #else
-          return;
+            _mm256_load_si256
+  #endif
 
-        // Update incrementally in two steps. First, we update the "next"
+            (&reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(
-        // accumulator. Then, we update the current accumulator (pos.state()).
+              accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 1]);
 
-        // Gather all features to be updated.
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
-        const Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(perspective);
+          _mm256_storeu_si256
-        FeatureSet::IndexList removed[2], added[2];
+  #else
-        FeatureSet::append_changed_indices(
+          _mm256_store_si256
-          ksq, next->dirtyPiece, perspective, removed[0], added[0]);
+  #endif
-        for (StateInfo *st2 = pos.state(); st2 != next; st2 = st2->previous)
-          FeatureSet::append_changed_indices(
-            ksq, st2->dirtyPiece, perspective, removed[1], added[1]);
 
-        // Mark the accumulators as computed.
+          (&out[j], _mm256_permute4x64_epi64(_mm256_max_epi8(
-        next->accumulator.computed[perspective] = true;
+              _mm256_packs_epi16(sum0, sum1), kZero), kControl));
-        pos.state()->accumulator.computed[perspective] = true;
-
-        // Now update the accumulators listed in states_to_update[], where the last element is a sentinel.
-        StateInfo *states_to_update[3] =
-          { next, next == pos.state() ? nullptr : pos.state(), nullptr };
-  #ifdef VECTOR
-        for (IndexType j = 0; j < HalfDimensions / TileHeight; ++j)
-        {
-          // Load accumulator
-          auto accTile = reinterpret_cast<vec_t*>(
-            &st->accumulator.accumulation[perspective][j * TileHeight]);
-          for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
-            acc[k] = vec_load(&accTile[k]);
-
-          for (IndexType i = 0; states_to_update[i]; ++i)
-          {
-            // Difference calculation for the deactivated features
-            for (const auto index : removed[i])
-            {
-              const IndexType offset = HalfDimensions * index + j * TileHeight;
-              auto column = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&weights[offset]);
-              for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
-                acc[k] = vec_sub_16(acc[k], column[k]);
-            }
-
-            // Difference calculation for the activated features
-            for (const auto index : added[i])
-            {
-              const IndexType offset = HalfDimensions * index + j * TileHeight;
-              auto column = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&weights[offset]);
-              for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
-                acc[k] = vec_add_16(acc[k], column[k]);
-            }
-
-            // Store accumulator
-            accTile = reinterpret_cast<vec_t*>(
-              &states_to_update[i]->accumulator.accumulation[perspective][j * TileHeight]);
-            for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
-              vec_store(&accTile[k], acc[k]);
-          }
         }
 
-        for (IndexType j = 0; j < PSQTBuckets / PsqtTileHeight; ++j)
+  #elif defined(USE_SSSE3)
-        {
+        auto out = reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(&output[offset]);
-          // Load accumulator
+        for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
-          auto accTilePsqt = reinterpret_cast<psqt_vec_t*>(
+          __m128i sum0 = _mm_load_si128(&reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(
-            &st->accumulator.psqtAccumulation[perspective][j * PsqtTileHeight]);
+              accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 0]);
-          for (std::size_t k = 0; k < NumPsqtRegs; ++k)
+          __m128i sum1 = _mm_load_si128(&reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(
-            psqt[k] = vec_load_psqt(&accTilePsqt[k]);
+              accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j * 2 + 1]);
+      const __m128i packedbytes = _mm_packs_epi16(sum0, sum1);
 
-          for (IndexType i = 0; states_to_update[i]; ++i)
+          _mm_store_si128(&out[j],
-          {
-            // Difference calculation for the deactivated features
-            for (const auto index : removed[i])
-            {
-              const IndexType offset = PSQTBuckets * index + j * PsqtTileHeight;
-              auto columnPsqt = reinterpret_cast<const psqt_vec_t*>(&psqtWeights[offset]);
-              for (std::size_t k = 0; k < NumPsqtRegs; ++k)
-                psqt[k] = vec_sub_psqt_32(psqt[k], columnPsqt[k]);
-            }
 
-            // Difference calculation for the activated features
+  #ifdef USE_SSE41
-            for (const auto index : added[i])
+            _mm_max_epi8(packedbytes, kZero)
-            {
+  #else
-              const IndexType offset = PSQTBuckets * index + j * PsqtTileHeight;
+            _mm_subs_epi8(_mm_adds_epi8(packedbytes, k0x80s), k0x80s)
-              auto columnPsqt = reinterpret_cast<const psqt_vec_t*>(&psqtWeights[offset]);
+  #endif
-              for (std::size_t k = 0; k < NumPsqtRegs; ++k)
-                psqt[k] = vec_add_psqt_32(psqt[k], columnPsqt[k]);
-            }
 
-            // Store accumulator
+          );
-            accTilePsqt = reinterpret_cast<psqt_vec_t*>(
+        }
-              &states_to_update[i]->accumulator.psqtAccumulation[perspective][j * PsqtTileHeight]);
+
-            for (std::size_t k = 0; k < NumPsqtRegs; ++k)
+  #elif defined(USE_NEON)
-              vec_store_psqt(&accTilePsqt[k], psqt[k]);
+        const auto out = reinterpret_cast<int8x8_t*>(&output[offset]);
-          }
+        for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+          int16x8_t sum = reinterpret_cast<const int16x8_t*>(
+              accumulation[perspectives[p]][0])[j];
+          out[j] = vmax_s8(vqmovn_s16(sum), kZero);
         }
 
   #else
-        for (IndexType i = 0; states_to_update[i]; ++i)
+        for (IndexType j = 0; j < kHalfDimensions; ++j) {
-        {
+          BiasType sum = accumulation[static_cast<int>(perspectives[p])][0][j];
-          std::memcpy(states_to_update[i]->accumulator.accumulation[perspective],
+          output[offset + j] = static_cast<OutputType>(
-              st->accumulator.accumulation[perspective],
+              std::max<int>(0, std::min<int>(127, sum)));
-              HalfDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
-
-          for (std::size_t k = 0; k < PSQTBuckets; ++k)
-            states_to_update[i]->accumulator.psqtAccumulation[perspective][k] = st->accumulator.psqtAccumulation[perspective][k];
-
-          st = states_to_update[i];
-
-          // Difference calculation for the deactivated features
-          for (const auto index : removed[i])
-          {
-            const IndexType offset = HalfDimensions * index;
-
-            for (IndexType j = 0; j < HalfDimensions; ++j)
-              st->accumulator.accumulation[perspective][j] -= weights[offset + j];
-
-            for (std::size_t k = 0; k < PSQTBuckets; ++k)
-              st->accumulator.psqtAccumulation[perspective][k] -= psqtWeights[index * PSQTBuckets + k];
-          }
-
-          // Difference calculation for the activated features
-          for (const auto index : added[i])
-          {
-            const IndexType offset = HalfDimensions * index;
-
-            for (IndexType j = 0; j < HalfDimensions; ++j)
-              st->accumulator.accumulation[perspective][j] += weights[offset + j];
-
-            for (std::size_t k = 0; k < PSQTBuckets; ++k)
-              st->accumulator.psqtAccumulation[perspective][k] += psqtWeights[index * PSQTBuckets + k];
-          }
         }
   #endif
+
       }
-      else
-      {
-        // Refresh the accumulator
-        auto& accumulator = pos.state()->accumulator;
-        accumulator.computed[perspective] = true;
-        FeatureSet::IndexList active;
-        FeatureSet::append_active_indices(pos, perspective, active);
-
-  #ifdef VECTOR
-        for (IndexType j = 0; j < HalfDimensions / TileHeight; ++j)
-        {
-          auto biasesTile = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(
-              &biases[j * TileHeight]);
-          for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
-            acc[k] = biasesTile[k];
-
-          for (const auto index : active)
-          {
-            const IndexType offset = HalfDimensions * index + j * TileHeight;
-            auto column = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&weights[offset]);
-
-            for (unsigned k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
-              acc[k] = vec_add_16(acc[k], column[k]);
-          }
-
-          auto accTile = reinterpret_cast<vec_t*>(
-              &accumulator.accumulation[perspective][j * TileHeight]);
-          for (unsigned k = 0; k < NumRegs; k++)
-            vec_store(&accTile[k], acc[k]);
-        }
-
-        for (IndexType j = 0; j < PSQTBuckets / PsqtTileHeight; ++j)
-        {
-          for (std::size_t k = 0; k < NumPsqtRegs; ++k)
-            psqt[k] = vec_zero_psqt();
-
-          for (const auto index : active)
-          {
-            const IndexType offset = PSQTBuckets * index + j * PsqtTileHeight;
-            auto columnPsqt = reinterpret_cast<const psqt_vec_t*>(&psqtWeights[offset]);
-
-            for (std::size_t k = 0; k < NumPsqtRegs; ++k)
-              psqt[k] = vec_add_psqt_32(psqt[k], columnPsqt[k]);
-          }
-
-          auto accTilePsqt = reinterpret_cast<psqt_vec_t*>(
-            &accumulator.psqtAccumulation[perspective][j * PsqtTileHeight]);
-          for (std::size_t k = 0; k < NumPsqtRegs; ++k)
-            vec_store_psqt(&accTilePsqt[k], psqt[k]);
-        }
-
-  #else
-        std::memcpy(accumulator.accumulation[perspective], biases,
-            HalfDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
-
-        for (std::size_t k = 0; k < PSQTBuckets; ++k)
-          accumulator.psqtAccumulation[perspective][k] = 0;
-
-        for (const auto index : active)
-        {
-          const IndexType offset = HalfDimensions * index;
-
-          for (IndexType j = 0; j < HalfDimensions; ++j)
-            accumulator.accumulation[perspective][j] += weights[offset + j];
-
-          for (std::size_t k = 0; k < PSQTBuckets; ++k)
-            accumulator.psqtAccumulation[perspective][k] += psqtWeights[index * PSQTBuckets + k];
-        }
-  #endif
-      }
-
-  #if defined(USE_MMX)
-      _mm_empty();
-  #endif
     }
 
-    alignas(CacheLineSize) BiasType biases[HalfDimensions];
+   private:
-    alignas(CacheLineSize) WeightType weights[HalfDimensions * InputDimensions];
+    // Calculate cumulative value without using difference calculation
-    alignas(CacheLineSize) PSQTWeightType psqtWeights[InputDimensions * PSQTBuckets];
+    void RefreshAccumulator(const Position& pos) const {
+      auto& accumulator = pos.state()->accumulator;
+      IndexType i = 0;
+      Features::IndexList active_indices[2];
+      RawFeatures::AppendActiveIndices(pos, kRefreshTriggers[i],
+                                       active_indices);
+      for (Color perspective : { WHITE, BLACK }) {
+        std::memcpy(accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i], biases_,
+                   kHalfDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
+        for (const auto index : active_indices[perspective]) {
+          const IndexType offset = kHalfDimensions * index;
+
+  #if defined(USE_AVX2)
+          auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(
+              &accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
+          auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
+          constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
+          for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+            _mm256_storeu_si256(&accumulation[j], _mm256_add_epi16(_mm256_loadu_si256(&accumulation[j]), column[j]));
+  #else
+            accumulation[j] = _mm256_add_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
+  #endif
+          }
+
+  #elif defined(USE_SSE2)
+          auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(
+              &accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
+          auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
+          constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
+          for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+            accumulation[j] = _mm_add_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
+          }
+
+  #elif defined(USE_NEON)
+          auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<int16x8_t*>(
+              &accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
+          auto column = reinterpret_cast<const int16x8_t*>(&weights_[offset]);
+          constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
+          for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+            accumulation[j] = vaddq_s16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
+          }
+
+  #else
+          for (IndexType j = 0; j < kHalfDimensions; ++j) {
+            accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][j] += weights_[offset + j];
+          }
+  #endif
+
+        }
+      }
+
+      accumulator.computed_accumulation = true;
+      accumulator.computed_score = false;
+    }
+
+    // Calculate cumulative value using difference calculation
+    void UpdateAccumulator(const Position& pos) const {
+      const auto prev_accumulator = pos.state()->previous->accumulator;
+      auto& accumulator = pos.state()->accumulator;
+      IndexType i = 0;
+      Features::IndexList removed_indices[2], added_indices[2];
+      bool reset[2];
+      RawFeatures::AppendChangedIndices(pos, kRefreshTriggers[i],
+                                        removed_indices, added_indices, reset);
+      for (Color perspective : { WHITE, BLACK }) {
+
+  #if defined(USE_AVX2)
+        constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
+        auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m256i*>(
+            &accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
+
+  #elif defined(USE_SSE2)
+        constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
+        auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(
+            &accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
+
+  #elif defined(USE_NEON)
+        constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kHalfDimensions / (kSimdWidth / 2);
+        auto accumulation = reinterpret_cast<int16x8_t*>(
+            &accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][0]);
+  #endif
+
+        if (reset[perspective]) {
+          std::memcpy(accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i], biases_,
+                      kHalfDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
+        } else {
+          std::memcpy(accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i],
+                      prev_accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i],
+                      kHalfDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
+          // Difference calculation for the deactivated features
+          for (const auto index : removed_indices[perspective]) {
+            const IndexType offset = kHalfDimensions * index;
+
+  #if defined(USE_AVX2)
+            auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
+            for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+              accumulation[j] = _mm256_sub_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
+            }
+
+  #elif defined(USE_SSE2)
+            auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
+            for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+              accumulation[j] = _mm_sub_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
+            }
+
+  #elif defined(USE_NEON)
+            auto column = reinterpret_cast<const int16x8_t*>(&weights_[offset]);
+            for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+              accumulation[j] = vsubq_s16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
+            }
+
+  #else
+            for (IndexType j = 0; j < kHalfDimensions; ++j) {
+              accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][j] -=
+                  weights_[offset + j];
+            }
+  #endif
+
+          }
+        }
+        { // Difference calculation for the activated features
+          for (const auto index : added_indices[perspective]) {
+            const IndexType offset = kHalfDimensions * index;
+
+  #if defined(USE_AVX2)
+            auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
+            for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+              accumulation[j] = _mm256_add_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
+            }
+
+  #elif defined(USE_SSE2)
+            auto column = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
+            for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+              accumulation[j] = _mm_add_epi16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
+            }
+
+  #elif defined(USE_NEON)
+            auto column = reinterpret_cast<const int16x8_t*>(&weights_[offset]);
+            for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
+              accumulation[j] = vaddq_s16(accumulation[j], column[j]);
+            }
+
+  #else
+            for (IndexType j = 0; j < kHalfDimensions; ++j) {
+              accumulator.accumulation[perspective][i][j] +=
+                  weights_[offset + j];
+            }
+  #endif
+
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      accumulator.computed_accumulation = true;
+      accumulator.computed_score = false;
+    }
+
+    using BiasType = std::int16_t;
+    using WeightType = std::int16_t;
+
+    alignas(kCacheLineSize) BiasType biases_[kHalfDimensions];
+    alignas(kCacheLineSize)
+        WeightType weights_[kHalfDimensions * kInputDimensions];
   };
 
-}  // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE
+}  // namespace Eval::NNUE
 
 #endif // #ifndef NNUE_FEATURE_TRANSFORMER_H_INCLUDED

src/pawns.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,38 +24,35 @@
 #include "position.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 namespace {
 
   #define V Value
   #define S(mg, eg) make_score(mg, eg)
 
   // Pawn penalties
-  constexpr Score Backward      = S( 6, 19);
+  constexpr Score Backward      = S( 9, 24);
-  constexpr Score Doubled       = S(11, 51);
+  constexpr Score Doubled       = S(11, 56);
-  constexpr Score DoubledEarly  = S(17,  7);
+  constexpr Score Isolated      = S( 5, 15);
-  constexpr Score Isolated      = S( 1, 20);
+  constexpr Score WeakLever     = S( 0, 56);
-  constexpr Score WeakLever     = S( 2, 57);
+  constexpr Score WeakUnopposed = S(13, 27);
-  constexpr Score WeakUnopposed = S(15, 18);
 
   // Bonus for blocked pawns at 5th or 6th rank
-  constexpr Score BlockedPawn[2] = { S(-19, -8), S(-7, 3) };
+  constexpr Score BlockedPawn[2] = { S(-11, -4), S(-3, 4) };
 
   constexpr Score BlockedStorm[RANK_NB] = {
-    S(0, 0), S(0, 0), S(64, 75), S(-3, 14), S(-12, 19), S(-7, 4), S(-10, 5)
+    S(0, 0), S(0, 0), S(76, 78), S(-10, 15), S(-7, 10), S(-4, 6), S(-1, 2)
   };
 
   // Connected pawn bonus
-  constexpr int Connected[RANK_NB] = { 0, 3, 7, 7, 15, 54, 86 };
+  constexpr int Connected[RANK_NB] = { 0, 7, 8, 12, 29, 48, 86 };
 
   // Strength of pawn shelter for our king by [distance from edge][rank].
   // RANK_1 = 0 is used for files where we have no pawn, or pawn is behind our king.
   constexpr Value ShelterStrength[int(FILE_NB) / 2][RANK_NB] = {
-    { V(-2), V(85), V(95), V(53), V(39), V(23), V(25) },
+    { V( -6), V( 81), V( 93), V( 58), V( 39), V( 18), V(  25) },
-    { V(-55), V(64), V(32), V(-55), V(-30), V(-11), V(-61) },
+    { V(-43), V( 61), V( 35), V(-49), V(-29), V(-11), V( -63) },
-    { V(-11), V(75), V(19), V(-6), V(26), V(9), V(-47) },
+    { V(-10), V( 75), V( 23), V( -2), V( 32), V(  3), V( -45) },
-    { V(-41), V(-11), V(-27), V(-58), V(-42), V(-66), V(-163) }
+    { V(-39), V(-13), V(-29), V(-52), V(-48), V(-67), V(-166) }
   };
 
   // Danger of enemy pawns moving toward our king by [distance from edge][rank].
@@ -63,18 +60,12 @@ namespace {
   // is behind our king. Note that UnblockedStorm[0][1-2] accommodate opponent pawn
   // on edge, likely blocked by our king.
   constexpr Value UnblockedStorm[int(FILE_NB) / 2][RANK_NB] = {
-    { V(94), V(-280), V(-170), V(90), V(59), V(47), V(53) },
+    { V( 85), V(-289), V(-166), V(97), V(50), V( 45), V( 50) },
-    { V(43), V(-17), V(128), V(39), V(26), V(-17), V(15) },
+    { V( 46), V( -25), V( 122), V(45), V(37), V(-10), V( 20) },
-    { V(-9), V(62), V(170), V(34), V(-5), V(-20), V(-11) },
+    { V( -6), V(  51), V( 168), V(34), V(-2), V(-22), V(-14) },
-    { V(-27), V(-19), V(106), V(10), V(2), V(-13), V(-24) }
+    { V(-15), V( -11), V( 101), V( 4), V(11), V(-15), V(-29) }
   };
 
-
-  // KingOnFile[semi-open Us][semi-open Them] contains bonuses/penalties
-  // for king when the king is on a semi-open or open file.
-  constexpr Score KingOnFile[2][2] = {{ S(-18,11), S(-6,-3)  },
-                                     {  S(  0, 0), S( 5,-4) }};
-
   #undef S
   #undef V
 
@@ -89,14 +80,13 @@ namespace {
 
     constexpr Color     Them = ~Us;
     constexpr Direction Up   = pawn_push(Us);
-    constexpr Direction Down = -Up;
 
     Bitboard neighbours, stoppers, support, phalanx, opposed;
     Bitboard lever, leverPush, blocked;
     Square s;
     bool backward, passed, doubled;
     Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
-    Bitboard b = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN);
+    const Square* pl = pos.squares<PAWN>(Us);
 
     Bitboard ourPawns   = pos.pieces(  Us, PAWN);
     Bitboard theirPawns = pos.pieces(Them, PAWN);
@@ -109,10 +99,8 @@ namespace {
     e->blockedCount += popcount(shift<Up>(ourPawns) & (theirPawns | doubleAttackThem));
 
     // Loop through all pawns of the current color and score each pawn
-    while (b)
+    while ((s = *pl++) != SQ_NONE)
     {
-        s = pop_lsb(b);
-
         assert(pos.piece_on(s) == make_piece(Us, PAWN));
 
         Rank r = relative_rank(Us, s);
@@ -128,13 +116,6 @@ namespace {
         phalanx    = neighbours & rank_bb(s);
         support    = neighbours & rank_bb(s - Up);
 
-        if (doubled)
-        {
-            // Additional doubled penalty if none of their pawns is fixed
-            if (!(ourPawns & shift<Down>(theirPawns | pawn_attacks_bb<Them>(theirPawns))))
-                score -= DoubledEarly;
-        }
-
         // A pawn is backward when it is behind all pawns of the same color on
         // the adjacent files and cannot safely advance.
         backward =  !(neighbours & forward_ranks_bb(Them, s + Up))
@@ -166,7 +147,7 @@ namespace {
         if (support | phalanx)
         {
             int v =  Connected[r] * (2 + bool(phalanx) - bool(opposed))
-                   + 22 * popcount(support);
+                   + 21 * popcount(support);
 
             score += make_score(v, v * (r - 2) / 4);
         }
@@ -184,14 +165,14 @@ namespace {
 
         else if (backward)
             score -=  Backward
-                    + WeakUnopposed * !opposed * bool(~(FileABB | FileHBB) & s);
+                    + WeakUnopposed * !opposed;
 
         if (!support)
             score -=  Doubled * doubled
                     + WeakLever * more_than_one(lever);
 
-        if (blocked && r >= RANK_5)
+        if (blocked && r > RANK_4)
-            score += BlockedPawn[r - RANK_5];
+            score += BlockedPawn[r-4];
     }
 
     return score;
@@ -238,7 +219,7 @@ Score Entry::evaluate_shelter(const Position& pos, Square ksq) const {
 
   Score bonus = make_score(5, 5);
 
-  File center = std::clamp(file_of(ksq), FILE_B, FILE_G);
+  File center = Utility::clamp(file_of(ksq), FILE_B, FILE_G);
   for (File f = File(center - 1); f <= File(center + 1); ++f)
   {
       b = ourPawns & file_bb(f);
@@ -256,9 +237,6 @@ Score Entry::evaluate_shelter(const Position& pos, Square ksq) const {
           bonus -= make_score(UnblockedStorm[d][theirRank], 0);
   }
 
-  // King On File
-  bonus -= KingOnFile[pos.is_on_semiopen_file(Us, ksq)][pos.is_on_semiopen_file(Them, ksq)];
-
   return bonus;
 }
 
@@ -291,7 +269,7 @@ Score Entry::do_king_safety(const Position& pos) {
   if (pawns & attacks_bb<KING>(ksq))
       minPawnDist = 1;
   else while (pawns)
-      minPawnDist = std::min(minPawnDist, distance(ksq, pop_lsb(pawns)));
+      minPawnDist = std::min(minPawnDist, distance(ksq, pop_lsb(&pawns)));
 
   return shelter - make_score(0, 16 * minPawnDist);
 }
@@ -301,5 +279,3 @@ template Score Entry::do_king_safety<WHITE>(const Position& pos);
 template Score Entry::do_king_safety<BLACK>(const Position& pos);
 
 } // namespace Pawns
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/pawns.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include "position.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish::Pawns {
+namespace Pawns {
 
 /// Pawns::Entry contains various information about a pawn structure. A lookup
 /// to the pawn hash table (performed by calling the probe function) returns a
@@ -65,6 +65,6 @@ typedef HashTable<Entry, 131072> Table;
 
 Entry* probe(const Position& pos);
 
-} // namespace Stockfish::Pawns
+} // namespace Pawns
 
 #endif // #ifndef PAWNS_H_INCLUDED

src/position.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
 
 using std::string;
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 namespace Zobrist {
 
   Key psq[PIECE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
@@ -73,14 +71,12 @@ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Position& pos) {
      << std::setfill(' ') << std::dec << "\nCheckers: ";
 
   for (Bitboard b = pos.checkers(); b; )
-      os << UCI::square(pop_lsb(b)) << " ";
+      os << UCI::square(pop_lsb(&b)) << " ";
 
   if (    int(Tablebases::MaxCardinality) >= popcount(pos.pieces())
       && !pos.can_castle(ANY_CASTLING))
   {
       StateInfo st;
-      ASSERT_ALIGNED(&st, Eval::NNUE::CacheLineSize);
-
       Position p;
       p.set(pos.fen(), pos.is_chess960(), &st, pos.this_thread());
       Tablebases::ProbeState s1, s2;
@@ -199,8 +195,12 @@ Position& Position::set(const string& fenStr, bool isChess960, StateInfo* si, Th
 
   std::memset(this, 0, sizeof(Position));
   std::memset(si, 0, sizeof(StateInfo));
+  std::fill_n(&pieceList[0][0], sizeof(pieceList) / sizeof(Square), SQ_NONE);
   st = si;
 
+  // Each piece on board gets a unique ID used to track the piece later
+  PieceId piece_id, next_piece_id = PIECE_ID_ZERO;
+
   ss >> std::noskipws;
 
   // 1. Piece placement
@@ -212,8 +212,21 @@ Position& Position::set(const string& fenStr, bool isChess960, StateInfo* si, Th
       else if (token == '/')
           sq += 2 * SOUTH;
 
-      else if ((idx = PieceToChar.find(token)) != string::npos) {
+      else if ((idx = PieceToChar.find(token)) != string::npos)
-          put_piece(Piece(idx), sq);
+      {
+          auto pc = Piece(idx);
+          put_piece(pc, sq);
+
+          if (Eval::useNNUE)
+          {
+              // Kings get a fixed ID, other pieces get ID in order of placement
+              piece_id =
+                (idx == W_KING) ? PIECE_ID_WKING :
+                (idx == B_KING) ? PIECE_ID_BKING :
+                next_piece_id++;
+              evalList.put_piece(piece_id, sq, pc);
+          }
+
           ++sq;
       }
   }
@@ -305,7 +318,7 @@ void Position::set_castling_right(Color c, Square rfrom) {
   Square kto = relative_square(c, cr & KING_SIDE ? SQ_G1 : SQ_C1);
   Square rto = relative_square(c, cr & KING_SIDE ? SQ_F1 : SQ_D1);
 
-  castlingPath[cr] =   (between_bb(rfrom, rto) | between_bb(kfrom, kto))
+  castlingPath[cr] =   (between_bb(rfrom, rto) | between_bb(kfrom, kto) | rto | kto)
                     & ~(kfrom | rfrom);
 }
 
@@ -344,7 +357,7 @@ void Position::set_state(StateInfo* si) const {
 
   for (Bitboard b = pieces(); b; )
   {
-      Square s = pop_lsb(b);
+      Square s = pop_lsb(&b);
       Piece pc = piece_on(s);
       si->key ^= Zobrist::psq[pc][s];
 
@@ -395,7 +408,7 @@ Position& Position::set(const string& code, Color c, StateInfo* si) {
 /// Position::fen() returns a FEN representation of the position. In case of
 /// Chess960 the Shredder-FEN notation is used. This is mainly a debugging function.
 
-string Position::fen() const {
+const string Position::fen() const {
 
   int emptyCnt;
   std::ostringstream ss;
@@ -461,7 +474,7 @@ Bitboard Position::slider_blockers(Bitboard sliders, Square s, Bitboard& pinners
 
   while (snipers)
   {
-    Square sniperSq = pop_lsb(snipers);
+    Square sniperSq = pop_lsb(&snipers);
     Bitboard b = between_bb(s, sniperSq) & occupancy;
 
     if (b && !more_than_one(b))
@@ -505,7 +518,7 @@ bool Position::legal(Move m) const {
   // En passant captures are a tricky special case. Because they are rather
   // uncommon, we do it simply by testing whether the king is attacked after
   // the move is made.
-  if (type_of(m) == EN_PASSANT)
+  if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT)
   {
       Square ksq = square<KING>(us);
       Square capsq = to - pawn_push(us);
@@ -533,20 +546,22 @@ bool Position::legal(Move m) const {
           if (attackers_to(s) & pieces(~us))
               return false;
 
-      // In case of Chess960, verify if the Rook blocks some checks
+      // In case of Chess960, verify that when moving the castling rook we do
+      // not discover some hidden checker.
       // For instance an enemy queen in SQ_A1 when castling rook is in SQ_B1.
-      return !chess960 || !(blockers_for_king(us) & to_sq(m));
+      return   !chess960
+            || !(attacks_bb<ROOK>(to, pieces() ^ to_sq(m)) & pieces(~us, ROOK, QUEEN));
   }
 
   // If the moving piece is a king, check whether the destination square is
   // attacked by the opponent.
   if (type_of(piece_on(from)) == KING)
-      return !(attackers_to(to, pieces() ^ from) & pieces(~us));
+      return !(attackers_to(to) & pieces(~us));
 
   // A non-king move is legal if and only if it is not pinned or it
   // is moving along the ray towards or away from the king.
-  return !(blockers_for_king(us) & from)
+  return   !(blockers_for_king(us) & from)
-      || aligned(from, to, square<KING>(us));
+        ||  aligned(from, to, square<KING>(us));
 }
 
 
@@ -562,10 +577,8 @@ bool Position::pseudo_legal(const Move m) const {
   Piece pc = moved_piece(m);
 
   // Use a slower but simpler function for uncommon cases
-  // yet we skip the legality check of MoveList<LEGAL>().
   if (type_of(m) != NORMAL)
-      return checkers() ? MoveList<    EVASIONS>(*this).contains(m)
+      return MoveList<LEGAL>(*this).contains(m);
-                        : MoveList<NON_EVASIONS>(*this).contains(m);
 
   // Is not a promotion, so promotion piece must be empty
   if (promotion_type(m) - KNIGHT != NO_PIECE_TYPE)
@@ -610,8 +623,8 @@ bool Position::pseudo_legal(const Move m) const {
           if (more_than_one(checkers()))
               return false;
 
-          // Our move must be a blocking interposition or a capture of the checking piece
+          // Our move must be a blocking evasion or a capture of the checking piece
-          if (!(between_bb(square<KING>(us), lsb(checkers())) & to))
+          if (!((between_bb(lsb(checkers()), square<KING>(us)) | checkers()) & to))
               return false;
       }
       // In case of king moves under check we have to remove king so as to catch
@@ -655,7 +668,7 @@ bool Position::gives_check(Move m) const {
   // of direct checks and ordinary discovered check, so the only case we
   // need to handle is the unusual case of a discovered check through
   // the captured pawn.
-  case EN_PASSANT:
+  case ENPASSANT:
   {
       Square capsq = make_square(file_of(to), rank_of(from));
       Bitboard b = (pieces() ^ from ^ capsq) | to;
@@ -663,15 +676,19 @@ bool Position::gives_check(Move m) const {
       return  (attacks_bb<  ROOK>(square<KING>(~sideToMove), b) & pieces(sideToMove, QUEEN, ROOK))
             | (attacks_bb<BISHOP>(square<KING>(~sideToMove), b) & pieces(sideToMove, QUEEN, BISHOP));
   }
-  default: //CASTLING
+  case CASTLING:
   {
-      // Castling is encoded as 'king captures the rook'
+      Square kfrom = from;
-      Square ksq = square<KING>(~sideToMove);
+      Square rfrom = to; // Castling is encoded as 'king captures the rook'
-      Square rto = relative_square(sideToMove, to > from ? SQ_F1 : SQ_D1);
+      Square kto = relative_square(sideToMove, rfrom > kfrom ? SQ_G1 : SQ_C1);
+      Square rto = relative_square(sideToMove, rfrom > kfrom ? SQ_F1 : SQ_D1);
 
-      return   (attacks_bb<ROOK>(rto) & ksq)
+      return   (attacks_bb<ROOK>(rto) & square<KING>(~sideToMove))
-            && (attacks_bb<ROOK>(rto, pieces() ^ from ^ to) & ksq);
+            && (attacks_bb<ROOK>(rto, (pieces() ^ kfrom ^ rfrom) | rto | kto) & square<KING>(~sideToMove));
   }
+  default:
+      assert(false);
+      return false;
   }
 }
 
@@ -702,8 +719,10 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, bool givesCheck) {
   ++st->pliesFromNull;
 
   // Used by NNUE
-  st->accumulator.computed[WHITE] = false;
+  st->accumulator.computed_accumulation = false;
-  st->accumulator.computed[BLACK] = false;
+  st->accumulator.computed_score = false;
+  PieceId dp0 = PIECE_ID_NONE;
+  PieceId dp1 = PIECE_ID_NONE;
   auto& dp = st->dirtyPiece;
   dp.dirty_num = 1;
 
@@ -712,7 +731,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, bool givesCheck) {
   Square from = from_sq(m);
   Square to = to_sq(m);
   Piece pc = piece_on(from);
-  Piece captured = type_of(m) == EN_PASSANT ? make_piece(them, PAWN) : piece_on(to);
+  Piece captured = type_of(m) == ENPASSANT ? make_piece(them, PAWN) : piece_on(to);
 
   assert(color_of(pc) == us);
   assert(captured == NO_PIECE || color_of(captured) == (type_of(m) != CASTLING ? them : us));
@@ -738,7 +757,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, bool givesCheck) {
       // update non-pawn material.
       if (type_of(captured) == PAWN)
       {
-          if (type_of(m) == EN_PASSANT)
+          if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT)
           {
               capsq -= pawn_push(us);
 
@@ -756,16 +775,18 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, bool givesCheck) {
 
       if (Eval::useNNUE)
       {
-          dp.dirty_num = 2;  // 1 piece moved, 1 piece captured
+          dp.dirty_num = 2; // 2 pieces moved
-          dp.piece[1] = captured;
+          dp1 = piece_id_on(capsq);
-          dp.from[1] = capsq;
+          dp.pieceId[1] = dp1;
-          dp.to[1] = SQ_NONE;
+          dp.old_piece[1] = evalList.piece_with_id(dp1);
+          evalList.put_piece(dp1, capsq, NO_PIECE);
+          dp.new_piece[1] = evalList.piece_with_id(dp1);
       }
 
       // Update board and piece lists
       remove_piece(capsq);
 
-      if (type_of(m) == EN_PASSANT)
+      if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT)
           board[capsq] = NO_PIECE;
 
       // Update material hash key and prefetch access to materialTable
@@ -800,9 +821,11 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, bool givesCheck) {
   {
       if (Eval::useNNUE)
       {
-          dp.piece[0] = pc;
+          dp0 = piece_id_on(from);
-          dp.from[0] = from;
+          dp.pieceId[0] = dp0;
-          dp.to[0] = to;
+          dp.old_piece[0] = evalList.piece_with_id(dp0);
+          evalList.put_piece(dp0, to, pc);
+          dp.new_piece[0] = evalList.piece_with_id(dp0);
       }
 
       move_piece(from, to);
@@ -811,7 +834,7 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, bool givesCheck) {
   // If the moving piece is a pawn do some special extra work
   if (type_of(pc) == PAWN)
   {
-      // Set en passant square if the moved pawn can be captured
+      // Set en-passant square if the moved pawn can be captured
       if (   (int(to) ^ int(from)) == 16
           && (pawn_attacks_bb(us, to - pawn_push(us)) & pieces(them, PAWN)))
       {
@@ -831,12 +854,9 @@ void Position::do_move(Move m, StateInfo& newSt, bool givesCheck) {
 
           if (Eval::useNNUE)
           {
-              // Promoting pawn to SQ_NONE, promoted piece from SQ_NONE
+              dp0 = piece_id_on(to);
-              dp.to[0] = SQ_NONE;
+              evalList.put_piece(dp0, to, promotion);
-              dp.piece[dp.dirty_num] = promotion;
+              dp.new_piece[0] = evalList.piece_with_id(dp0);
-              dp.from[dp.dirty_num] = SQ_NONE;
-              dp.to[dp.dirty_num] = to;
-              dp.dirty_num++;
           }
 
           // Update hash keys
@@ -930,11 +950,17 @@ void Position::undo_move(Move m) {
   {
       move_piece(to, from); // Put the piece back at the source square
 
+      if (Eval::useNNUE)
+      {
+          PieceId dp0 = st->dirtyPiece.pieceId[0];
+          evalList.put_piece(dp0, from, pc);
+      }
+
       if (st->capturedPiece)
       {
           Square capsq = to;
 
-          if (type_of(m) == EN_PASSANT)
+          if (type_of(m) == ENPASSANT)
           {
               capsq -= pawn_push(us);
 
@@ -946,6 +972,14 @@ void Position::undo_move(Move m) {
           }
 
           put_piece(st->capturedPiece, capsq); // Restore the captured piece
+
+          if (Eval::useNNUE)
+          {
+              PieceId dp1 = st->dirtyPiece.pieceId[1];
+              assert(evalList.piece_with_id(dp1).from[WHITE] == PS_NONE);
+              assert(evalList.piece_with_id(dp1).from[BLACK] == PS_NONE);
+              evalList.put_piece(dp1, capsq, st->capturedPiece);
+          }
       }
   }
 
@@ -967,16 +1001,32 @@ void Position::do_castling(Color us, Square from, Square& to, Square& rfrom, Squ
   rto = relative_square(us, kingSide ? SQ_F1 : SQ_D1);
   to = relative_square(us, kingSide ? SQ_G1 : SQ_C1);
 
-  if (Do && Eval::useNNUE)
+  if (Eval::useNNUE)
   {
+      PieceId dp0, dp1;
       auto& dp = st->dirtyPiece;
-      dp.piece[0] = make_piece(us, KING);
+      dp.dirty_num = 2; // 2 pieces moved
-      dp.from[0] = from;
+
-      dp.to[0] = to;
+      if (Do)
-      dp.piece[1] = make_piece(us, ROOK);
+      {
-      dp.from[1] = rfrom;
+          dp0 = piece_id_on(from);
-      dp.to[1] = rto;
+          dp1 = piece_id_on(rfrom);
-      dp.dirty_num = 2;
+          dp.pieceId[0] = dp0;
+          dp.old_piece[0] = evalList.piece_with_id(dp0);
+          evalList.put_piece(dp0, to, make_piece(us, KING));
+          dp.new_piece[0] = evalList.piece_with_id(dp0);
+          dp.pieceId[1] = dp1;
+          dp.old_piece[1] = evalList.piece_with_id(dp1);
+          evalList.put_piece(dp1, rto, make_piece(us, ROOK));
+          dp.new_piece[1] = evalList.piece_with_id(dp1);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+          dp0 = piece_id_on(to);
+          dp1 = piece_id_on(rto);
+          evalList.put_piece(dp0, from, make_piece(us, KING));
+          evalList.put_piece(dp1, rfrom, make_piece(us, ROOK));
+      }
   }
 
   // Remove both pieces first since squares could overlap in Chess960
@@ -988,7 +1038,7 @@ void Position::do_castling(Color us, Square from, Square& to, Square& rfrom, Squ
 }
 
 
-/// Position::do_null_move() is used to do a "null move": it flips
+/// Position::do(undo)_null_move() is used to do(undo) a "null move": it flips
 /// the side to move without executing any move on the board.
 
 void Position::do_null_move(StateInfo& newSt) {
@@ -996,16 +1046,17 @@ void Position::do_null_move(StateInfo& newSt) {
   assert(!checkers());
   assert(&newSt != st);
 
-  std::memcpy(&newSt, st, offsetof(StateInfo, accumulator));
+  if (Eval::useNNUE)
+  {
+      std::memcpy(&newSt, st, sizeof(StateInfo));
+      st->accumulator.computed_score = false;
+  }
+  else
+      std::memcpy(&newSt, st, offsetof(StateInfo, accumulator));
 
   newSt.previous = st;
   st = &newSt;
 
-  st->dirtyPiece.dirty_num = 0;
-  st->dirtyPiece.piece[0] = NO_PIECE; // Avoid checks in UpdateAccumulator()
-  st->accumulator.computed[WHITE] = false;
-  st->accumulator.computed[BLACK] = false;
-
   if (st->epSquare != SQ_NONE)
   {
       st->key ^= Zobrist::enpassant[file_of(st->epSquare)];
@@ -1013,9 +1064,9 @@ void Position::do_null_move(StateInfo& newSt) {
   }
 
   st->key ^= Zobrist::side;
-  ++st->rule50;
+  prefetch(TT.first_entry(st->key));
-  prefetch(TT.first_entry(key()));
 
+  ++st->rule50;
   st->pliesFromNull = 0;
 
   sideToMove = ~sideToMove;
@@ -1027,9 +1078,6 @@ void Position::do_null_move(StateInfo& newSt) {
   assert(pos_is_ok());
 }
 
-
-/// Position::undo_null_move() must be used to undo a "null move"
-
 void Position::undo_null_move() {
 
   assert(!checkers());
@@ -1041,7 +1089,7 @@ void Position::undo_null_move() {
 
 /// Position::key_after() computes the new hash key after the given move. Needed
 /// for speculative prefetch. It doesn't recognize special moves like castling,
-/// en passant and promotions.
+/// en-passant and promotions.
 
 Key Position::key_after(Move m) const {
 
@@ -1066,7 +1114,7 @@ bool Position::see_ge(Move m, Value threshold) const {
 
   assert(is_ok(m));
 
-  // Only deal with normal moves, assume others pass a simple SEE
+  // Only deal with normal moves, assume others pass a simple see
   if (type_of(m) != NORMAL)
       return VALUE_ZERO >= threshold;
 
@@ -1080,9 +1128,8 @@ bool Position::see_ge(Move m, Value threshold) const {
   if (swap <= 0)
       return true;
 
-  assert(color_of(piece_on(from)) == sideToMove);
   Bitboard occupied = pieces() ^ from ^ to;
-  Color stm = sideToMove;
+  Color stm = color_of(piece_on(from));
   Bitboard attackers = attackers_to(to, occupied);
   Bitboard stmAttackers, bb;
   int res = 1;
@@ -1096,10 +1143,10 @@ bool Position::see_ge(Move m, Value threshold) const {
       if (!(stmAttackers = attackers & pieces(stm)))
           break;
 
-      // Don't allow pinned pieces to attack as long as there are
+      // Don't allow pinned pieces to attack (except the king) as long as
-      // pinners on their original square.
+      // there are pinners on their original square.
-      if (pinners(~stm) & occupied)
+      if (st->pinners[~stm] & occupied)
-          stmAttackers &= ~blockers_for_king(stm);
+          stmAttackers &= ~st->blockersForKing[stm];
 
       if (!stmAttackers)
           break;
@@ -1113,7 +1160,7 @@ bool Position::see_ge(Move m, Value threshold) const {
           if ((swap = PawnValueMg - swap) < res)
               break;
 
-          occupied ^= least_significant_square_bb(bb);
+          occupied ^= lsb(bb);
           attackers |= attacks_bb<BISHOP>(to, occupied) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN);
       }
 
@@ -1122,7 +1169,7 @@ bool Position::see_ge(Move m, Value threshold) const {
           if ((swap = KnightValueMg - swap) < res)
               break;
 
-          occupied ^= least_significant_square_bb(bb);
+          occupied ^= lsb(bb);
       }
 
       else if ((bb = stmAttackers & pieces(BISHOP)))
@@ -1130,7 +1177,7 @@ bool Position::see_ge(Move m, Value threshold) const {
           if ((swap = BishopValueMg - swap) < res)
               break;
 
-          occupied ^= least_significant_square_bb(bb);
+          occupied ^= lsb(bb);
           attackers |= attacks_bb<BISHOP>(to, occupied) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN);
       }
 
@@ -1139,7 +1186,7 @@ bool Position::see_ge(Move m, Value threshold) const {
           if ((swap = RookValueMg - swap) < res)
               break;
 
-          occupied ^= least_significant_square_bb(bb);
+          occupied ^= lsb(bb);
           attackers |= attacks_bb<ROOK>(to, occupied) & pieces(ROOK, QUEEN);
       }
 
@@ -1148,7 +1195,7 @@ bool Position::see_ge(Move m, Value threshold) const {
           if ((swap = QueenValueMg - swap) < res)
               break;
 
-          occupied ^= least_significant_square_bb(bb);
+          occupied ^= lsb(bb);
           attackers |=  (attacks_bb<BISHOP>(to, occupied) & pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN))
                       | (attacks_bb<ROOK  >(to, occupied) & pieces(ROOK  , QUEEN));
       }
@@ -1222,7 +1269,7 @@ bool Position::has_game_cycle(int ply) const {
           Square s1 = from_sq(move);
           Square s2 = to_sq(move);
 
-          if (!((between_bb(s1, s2) ^ s2) & pieces()))
+          if (!(between_bb(s1, s2) & pieces()))
           {
               if (ply > i)
                   return true;
@@ -1319,17 +1366,21 @@ bool Position::pos_is_ok() const {
               assert(0 && "pos_is_ok: Bitboards");
 
   StateInfo si = *st;
-  ASSERT_ALIGNED(&si, Eval::NNUE::CacheLineSize);
-
   set_state(&si);
   if (std::memcmp(&si, st, sizeof(StateInfo)))
       assert(0 && "pos_is_ok: State");
 
   for (Piece pc : Pieces)
+  {
       if (   pieceCount[pc] != popcount(pieces(color_of(pc), type_of(pc)))
           || pieceCount[pc] != std::count(board, board + SQUARE_NB, pc))
           assert(0 && "pos_is_ok: Pieces");
 
+      for (int i = 0; i < pieceCount[pc]; ++i)
+          if (board[pieceList[pc][i]] != pc || index[pieceList[pc][i]] != i)
+              assert(0 && "pos_is_ok: Index");
+  }
+
   for (Color c : { WHITE, BLACK })
       for (CastlingRights cr : {c & KING_SIDE, c & QUEEN_SIDE})
       {
@@ -1344,5 +1395,3 @@ bool Position::pos_is_ok() const {
 
   return true;
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/position.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -26,12 +26,10 @@
 
 #include "bitboard.h"
 #include "evaluate.h"
-#include "psqt.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
 #include "nnue/nnue_accumulator.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
 
 /// StateInfo struct stores information needed to restore a Position object to
 /// its previous state when we retract a move. Whenever a move is made on the
@@ -51,11 +49,11 @@ struct StateInfo {
   // Not copied when making a move (will be recomputed anyhow)
   Key        key;
   Bitboard   checkersBB;
+  Piece      capturedPiece;
   StateInfo* previous;
   Bitboard   blockersForKing[COLOR_NB];
   Bitboard   pinners[COLOR_NB];
   Bitboard   checkSquares[PIECE_TYPE_NB];
-  Piece      capturedPiece;
   int        repetition;
 
   // Used by NNUE
@@ -88,7 +86,7 @@ public:
   // FEN string input/output
   Position& set(const std::string& fenStr, bool isChess960, StateInfo* si, Thread* th);
   Position& set(const std::string& code, Color c, StateInfo* si);
-  std::string fen() const;
+  const std::string fen() const;
 
   // Position representation
   Bitboard pieces(PieceType pt) const;
@@ -101,6 +99,7 @@ public:
   bool empty(Square s) const;
   template<PieceType Pt> int count(Color c) const;
   template<PieceType Pt> int count() const;
+  template<PieceType Pt> const Square* squares(Color c) const;
   template<PieceType Pt> Square square(Color c) const;
   bool is_on_semiopen_file(Color c, Square s) const;
 
@@ -114,19 +113,20 @@ public:
   Bitboard checkers() const;
   Bitboard blockers_for_king(Color c) const;
   Bitboard check_squares(PieceType pt) const;
-  Bitboard pinners(Color c) const;
+  bool is_discovery_check_on_king(Color c, Move m) const;
 
   // Attacks to/from a given square
   Bitboard attackers_to(Square s) const;
   Bitboard attackers_to(Square s, Bitboard occupied) const;
   Bitboard slider_blockers(Bitboard sliders, Square s, Bitboard& pinners) const;
-  template<PieceType Pt> Bitboard attacks_by(Color c) const;
 
   // Properties of moves
   bool legal(Move m) const;
   bool pseudo_legal(const Move m) const;
   bool capture(Move m) const;
+  bool capture_or_promotion(Move m) const;
   bool gives_check(Move m) const;
+  bool advanced_pawn_push(Move m) const;
   Piece moved_piece(Move m) const;
   Piece captured_piece() const;
 
@@ -170,9 +170,7 @@ public:
 
   // Used by NNUE
   StateInfo* state() const;
-
+  const EvalList* eval_list() const;
-  void put_piece(Piece pc, Square s);
-  void remove_piece(Square s);
 
 private:
   // Initialization helpers (used while setting up a position)
@@ -181,26 +179,40 @@ private:
   void set_check_info(StateInfo* si) const;
 
   // Other helpers
+  void put_piece(Piece pc, Square s);
+  void remove_piece(Square s);
   void move_piece(Square from, Square to);
   template<bool Do>
   void do_castling(Color us, Square from, Square& to, Square& rfrom, Square& rto);
 
+  // ID of a piece on a given square
+  PieceId piece_id_on(Square sq) const;
+
   // Data members
   Piece board[SQUARE_NB];
   Bitboard byTypeBB[PIECE_TYPE_NB];
   Bitboard byColorBB[COLOR_NB];
   int pieceCount[PIECE_NB];
+  Square pieceList[PIECE_NB][16];
+  int index[SQUARE_NB];
   int castlingRightsMask[SQUARE_NB];
   Square castlingRookSquare[CASTLING_RIGHT_NB];
   Bitboard castlingPath[CASTLING_RIGHT_NB];
-  Thread* thisThread;
-  StateInfo* st;
   int gamePly;
   Color sideToMove;
   Score psq;
+  Thread* thisThread;
+  StateInfo* st;
   bool chess960;
+
+  // List of pieces used in NNUE evaluation function
+  EvalList evalList;
 };
 
+namespace PSQT {
+  extern Score psq[PIECE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+}
+
 extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Position& pos);
 
 inline Color Position::side_to_move() const {
@@ -248,9 +260,13 @@ template<PieceType Pt> inline int Position::count() const {
   return count<Pt>(WHITE) + count<Pt>(BLACK);
 }
 
+template<PieceType Pt> inline const Square* Position::squares(Color c) const {
+  return pieceList[make_piece(c, Pt)];
+}
+
 template<PieceType Pt> inline Square Position::square(Color c) const {
-  assert(count<Pt>(c) == 1);
+  assert(pieceCount[make_piece(c, Pt)] == 1);
-  return lsb(pieces(c, Pt));
+  return squares<Pt>(c)[0];
 }
 
 inline Square Position::ep_square() const {
@@ -285,22 +301,6 @@ inline Bitboard Position::attackers_to(Square s) const {
   return attackers_to(s, pieces());
 }
 
-template<PieceType Pt>
-inline Bitboard Position::attacks_by(Color c) const {
-
-  if constexpr (Pt == PAWN)
-      return c == WHITE ? pawn_attacks_bb<WHITE>(pieces(WHITE, PAWN))
-                        : pawn_attacks_bb<BLACK>(pieces(BLACK, PAWN));
-  else
-  {
-      Bitboard threats = 0;
-      Bitboard attackers = pieces(c, Pt);
-      while (attackers)
-          threats |= attacks_bb<Pt>(pop_lsb(attackers), pieces());
-      return threats;
-  }
-}
-
 inline Bitboard Position::checkers() const {
   return st->checkersBB;
 }
@@ -309,25 +309,29 @@ inline Bitboard Position::blockers_for_king(Color c) const {
   return st->blockersForKing[c];
 }
 
-inline Bitboard Position::pinners(Color c) const {
-  return st->pinners[c];
-}
-
 inline Bitboard Position::check_squares(PieceType pt) const {
   return st->checkSquares[pt];
 }
 
+inline bool Position::is_discovery_check_on_king(Color c, Move m) const {
+  return st->blockersForKing[c] & from_sq(m);
+}
+
 inline bool Position::pawn_passed(Color c, Square s) const {
   return !(pieces(~c, PAWN) & passed_pawn_span(c, s));
 }
 
+inline bool Position::advanced_pawn_push(Move m) const {
+  return   type_of(moved_piece(m)) == PAWN
+        && relative_rank(sideToMove, to_sq(m)) > RANK_5;
+}
+
 inline int Position::pawns_on_same_color_squares(Color c, Square s) const {
   return popcount(pieces(c, PAWN) & ((DarkSquares & s) ? DarkSquares : ~DarkSquares));
 }
 
 inline Key Position::key() const {
-  return st->rule50 < 14 ? st->key
+  return st->key;
-                         : st->key ^ make_key((st->rule50 - 14) / 8);
 }
 
 inline Key Position::pawn_key() const {
@@ -368,10 +372,15 @@ inline bool Position::is_chess960() const {
   return chess960;
 }
 
+inline bool Position::capture_or_promotion(Move m) const {
+  assert(is_ok(m));
+  return type_of(m) != NORMAL ? type_of(m) != CASTLING : !empty(to_sq(m));
+}
+
 inline bool Position::capture(Move m) const {
   assert(is_ok(m));
   // Castling is encoded as "king captures rook"
-  return (!empty(to_sq(m)) && type_of(m) != CASTLING) || type_of(m) == EN_PASSANT;
+  return (!empty(to_sq(m)) && type_of(m) != CASTLING) || type_of(m) == ENPASSANT;
 }
 
 inline Piece Position::captured_piece() const {
@@ -387,25 +396,35 @@ inline void Position::put_piece(Piece pc, Square s) {
   board[s] = pc;
   byTypeBB[ALL_PIECES] |= byTypeBB[type_of(pc)] |= s;
   byColorBB[color_of(pc)] |= s;
-  pieceCount[pc]++;
+  index[s] = pieceCount[pc]++;
+  pieceList[pc][index[s]] = s;
   pieceCount[make_piece(color_of(pc), ALL_PIECES)]++;
   psq += PSQT::psq[pc][s];
 }
 
 inline void Position::remove_piece(Square s) {
 
+  // WARNING: This is not a reversible operation. If we remove a piece in
+  // do_move() and then replace it in undo_move() we will put it at the end of
+  // the list and not in its original place, it means index[] and pieceList[]
+  // are not invariant to a do_move() + undo_move() sequence.
   Piece pc = board[s];
   byTypeBB[ALL_PIECES] ^= s;
   byTypeBB[type_of(pc)] ^= s;
   byColorBB[color_of(pc)] ^= s;
-  board[s] = NO_PIECE;
+  /* board[s] = NO_PIECE;  Not needed, overwritten by the capturing one */
-  pieceCount[pc]--;
+  Square lastSquare = pieceList[pc][--pieceCount[pc]];
+  index[lastSquare] = index[s];
+  pieceList[pc][index[lastSquare]] = lastSquare;
+  pieceList[pc][pieceCount[pc]] = SQ_NONE;
   pieceCount[make_piece(color_of(pc), ALL_PIECES)]--;
   psq -= PSQT::psq[pc][s];
 }
 
 inline void Position::move_piece(Square from, Square to) {
 
+  // index[from] is not updated and becomes stale. This works as long as index[]
+  // is accessed just by known occupied squares.
   Piece pc = board[from];
   Bitboard fromTo = from | to;
   byTypeBB[ALL_PIECES] ^= fromTo;
@@ -413,6 +432,8 @@ inline void Position::move_piece(Square from, Square to) {
   byColorBB[color_of(pc)] ^= fromTo;
   board[from] = NO_PIECE;
   board[to] = pc;
+  index[to] = index[from];
+  pieceList[pc][index[to]] = to;
   psq += PSQT::psq[pc][to] - PSQT::psq[pc][from];
 }
 
@@ -425,6 +446,20 @@ inline StateInfo* Position::state() const {
   return st;
 }
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
+inline const EvalList* Position::eval_list() const {
+
+  return &evalList;
+}
+
+inline PieceId Position::piece_id_on(Square sq) const
+{
+
+  assert(piece_on(sq) != NO_PIECE);
+
+  PieceId pid = evalList.piece_id_list[sq];
+  assert(is_ok(pid));
+
+  return pid;
+}
 
 #endif // #ifndef POSITION_H_INCLUDED

src/psqt.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -16,23 +16,19 @@
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-
-#include "psqt.h"
-
 #include <algorithm>
 
-#include "bitboard.h"
 #include "types.h"
+#include "bitboard.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
+namespace PSQT {
 
-namespace
+#define S(mg, eg) make_score(mg, eg)
-{
 
-auto constexpr S = make_score;
+// Bonus[PieceType][Square / 2] contains Piece-Square scores. For each piece
-
+// type on a given square a (middlegame, endgame) score pair is assigned. Table
-// 'Bonus' contains Piece-Square parameters.
+// is defined for files A..D and white side: it is symmetric for black side and
-// Scores are explicit for files A to D, implicitly mirrored for E to H.
+// second half of the files.
 constexpr Score Bonus[][RANK_NB][int(FILE_NB) / 2] = {
   { },
   { },
@@ -47,14 +43,14 @@ constexpr Score Bonus[][RANK_NB][int(FILE_NB) / 2] = {
    { S(-201,-100), S(-83,-88), S(-56,-56), S(-26,-17) }
   },
   { // Bishop
-   { S(-37,-40), S(-4 ,-21), S( -6,-26), S(-16, -8) },
+   { S(-53,-57), S( -5,-30), S( -8,-37), S(-23,-12) },
-   { S(-11,-26), S(  6, -9), S( 13,-12), S(  3,  1) },
+   { S(-15,-37), S(  8,-13), S( 19,-17), S(  4,  1) },
-   { S(-5 ,-11), S( 15, -1), S( -4, -1), S( 12,  7) },
+   { S( -7,-16), S( 21, -1), S( -5, -2), S( 17, 10) },
-   { S(-4 ,-14), S(  8, -4), S( 18,  0), S( 27, 12) },
+   { S( -5,-20), S( 11, -6), S( 25,  0), S( 39, 17) },
-   { S(-8 ,-12), S( 20, -1), S( 15,-10), S( 22, 11) },
+   { S(-12,-17), S( 29, -1), S( 22,-14), S( 31, 15) },
-   { S(-11,-21), S(  4,  4), S(  1,  3), S(  8,  4) },
+   { S(-16,-30), S(  6,  6), S(  1,  4), S( 11,  6) },
-   { S(-12,-22), S(-10,-14), S(  4, -1), S(  0,  1) },
+   { S(-17,-31), S(-14,-20), S(  5, -1), S(  0,  1) },
-   { S(-34,-32), S(  1,-29), S(-10,-26), S(-16,-17) }
+   { S(-48,-46), S(  1,-42), S(-14,-37), S(-23,-24) }
   },
   { // Rook
    { S(-31, -9), S(-20,-13), S(-14,-10), S(-5, -9) },
@@ -68,13 +64,13 @@ constexpr Score Bonus[][RANK_NB][int(FILE_NB) / 2] = {
   },
   { // Queen
    { S( 3,-69), S(-5,-57), S(-5,-47), S( 4,-26) },
-   { S(-3,-54), S( 5,-31), S( 8,-22), S(12, -4) },
+   { S(-3,-55), S( 5,-31), S( 8,-22), S(12, -4) },
    { S(-3,-39), S( 6,-18), S(13, -9), S( 7,  3) },
    { S( 4,-23), S( 5, -3), S( 9, 13), S( 8, 24) },
    { S( 0,-29), S(14, -6), S(12,  9), S( 5, 21) },
-   { S(-4,-38), S(10,-18), S( 6,-11), S( 8,  1) },
+   { S(-4,-38), S(10,-18), S( 6,-12), S( 8,  1) },
    { S(-5,-50), S( 6,-27), S(10,-24), S( 8, -8) },
-   { S(-2,-74), S(-2,-52), S( 1,-43), S(-2,-34) }
+   { S(-2,-75), S(-2,-52), S( 1,-43), S(-2,-36) }
   },
   { // King
    { S(271,  1), S(327, 45), S(271, 85), S(198, 76) },
@@ -91,22 +87,19 @@ constexpr Score Bonus[][RANK_NB][int(FILE_NB) / 2] = {
 constexpr Score PBonus[RANK_NB][FILE_NB] =
   { // Pawn (asymmetric distribution)
    { },
-   { S(  2, -8), S(  4, -6), S( 11,  9), S( 18,  5), S( 16, 16), S( 21,  6), S(  9, -6), S( -3,-18) },
+   { S(  3,-10), S(  3, -6), S( 10, 10), S( 19,  0), S( 16, 14), S( 19,  7), S(  7, -5), S( -5,-19) },
-   { S( -9, -9), S(-15, -7), S( 11,-10), S( 15,  5), S( 31,  2), S( 23,  3), S(  6, -8), S(-20, -5) },
+   { S( -9,-10), S(-15,-10), S( 11,-10), S( 15,  4), S( 32,  4), S( 22,  3), S(  5, -6), S(-22, -4) },
-   { S( -3,  7), S(-20,  1), S(  8, -8), S( 19, -2), S( 39,-14), S( 17,-13), S(  2,-11), S( -5, -6) },
+   { S( -4,  6), S(-23, -2), S(  6, -8), S( 20, -4), S( 40,-13), S( 17,-12), S(  4,-10), S( -8, -9) },
-   { S( 11, 12), S( -4,  6), S(-11,  2), S(  2, -6), S( 11, -5), S(  0, -4), S(-12, 14), S(  5,  9) },
+   { S( 13, 10), S(  0,  5), S(-13,  4), S(  1, -5), S( 11, -5), S( -2, -5), S(-13, 14), S(  5,  9) },
-   { S(  3, 27), S(-11, 18), S( -6, 19), S( 22, 29), S( -8, 30), S( -5,  9), S(-14,  8), S(-11, 14) },
+   { S(  5, 28), S(-12, 20), S( -7, 21), S( 22, 28), S( -8, 30), S( -5,  7), S(-15,  6), S( -8, 13) },
-   { S( -7, -1), S(  6,-14), S( -2, 13), S(-11, 22), S(  4, 24), S(-14, 17), S( 10,  7), S( -9,  7) }
+   { S( -7,  0), S(  7,-11), S( -3, 12), S(-13, 21), S(  5, 25), S(-16, 19), S( 10,  4), S( -8,  7) }
   };
 
-} // namespace
+#undef S
-
-
-namespace PSQT
-{
 
 Score psq[PIECE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
 
+
 // PSQT::init() initializes piece-square tables: the white halves of the tables are
 // copied from Bonus[] and PBonus[], adding the piece value, then the black halves of
 // the tables are initialized by flipping and changing the sign of the white scores.
@@ -114,18 +107,16 @@ void init() {
 
   for (Piece pc : {W_PAWN, W_KNIGHT, W_BISHOP, W_ROOK, W_QUEEN, W_KING})
   {
-    Score score = make_score(PieceValue[MG][pc], PieceValue[EG][pc]);
+      Score score = make_score(PieceValue[MG][pc], PieceValue[EG][pc]);
 
-    for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; ++s)
+      for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; ++s)
-    {
+      {
-      File f = File(edge_distance(file_of(s)));
+          File f = File(edge_distance(file_of(s)));
-      psq[ pc][s] = score + (type_of(pc) == PAWN ? PBonus[rank_of(s)][file_of(s)]
+          psq[ pc][s] = score + (type_of(pc) == PAWN ? PBonus[rank_of(s)][file_of(s)]
-                                                 : Bonus[pc][rank_of(s)][f]);
+                                                     : Bonus[pc][rank_of(s)][f]);
-      psq[~pc][flip_rank(s)] = -psq[pc][s];
+          psq[~pc][flip_rank(s)] = -psq[pc][s];
-    }
+      }
   }
 }
 
 } // namespace PSQT
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/search.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 #include "movepick.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 class Position;
 
 namespace Search {
@@ -47,13 +45,9 @@ struct Stack {
   Move excludedMove;
   Move killers[2];
   Value staticEval;
-  Depth depth;
   int statScore;
   int moveCount;
   bool inCheck;
-  bool ttPv;
-  bool ttHit;
-  int doubleExtensions;
 };
 
 
@@ -73,9 +67,9 @@ struct RootMove {
 
   Value score = -VALUE_INFINITE;
   Value previousScore = -VALUE_INFINITE;
-  Value averageScore = -VALUE_INFINITE;
   int selDepth = 0;
   int tbRank = 0;
+  int bestMoveCount = 0;
   Value tbScore;
   std::vector<Move> pv;
 };
@@ -111,6 +105,4 @@ void clear();
 
 } // namespace Search
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef SEARCH_H_INCLUDED

src/simd.h

@@ -1,387 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
-
-  Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-  (at your option) any later version.
-
-  Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-  GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#ifndef STOCKFISH_SIMD_H_INCLUDED
-#define STOCKFISH_SIMD_H_INCLUDED
-
-#if defined(USE_AVX2)
-# include <immintrin.h>
-
-#elif defined(USE_SSE41)
-# include <smmintrin.h>
-
-#elif defined(USE_SSSE3)
-# include <tmmintrin.h>
-
-#elif defined(USE_SSE2)
-# include <emmintrin.h>
-
-#elif defined(USE_MMX)
-# include <mmintrin.h>
-
-#elif defined(USE_NEON)
-# include <arm_neon.h>
-#endif
-
-// The inline asm is only safe for GCC, where it is necessary to get good codegen.
-// See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=101693
-// Clang does fine without it.
-// Play around here: https://godbolt.org/z/7EWqrYq51
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER))
-#define USE_INLINE_ASM
-#endif
-
-// Use either the AVX512 or AVX-VNNI version of the VNNI instructions.
-#if defined(USE_AVXVNNI)
-#define VNNI_PREFIX "%{vex%} "
-#else
-#define VNNI_PREFIX ""
-#endif
-
-namespace Stockfish::Simd {
-
-#if defined (USE_AVX512)
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static int m512_hadd(__m512i sum, int bias) {
-      return _mm512_reduce_add_epi32(sum) + bias;
-    }
-
-    /*
-      Parameters:
-        sum0 = [zmm0.i128[0], zmm0.i128[1], zmm0.i128[2], zmm0.i128[3]]
-        sum1 = [zmm1.i128[0], zmm1.i128[1], zmm1.i128[2], zmm1.i128[3]]
-        sum2 = [zmm2.i128[0], zmm2.i128[1], zmm2.i128[2], zmm2.i128[3]]
-        sum3 = [zmm3.i128[0], zmm3.i128[1], zmm3.i128[2], zmm3.i128[3]]
-
-      Returns:
-        ret = [
-          reduce_add_epi32(zmm0.i128[0]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm1.i128[0]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm2.i128[0]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm3.i128[0]),
-          reduce_add_epi32(zmm0.i128[1]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm1.i128[1]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm2.i128[1]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm3.i128[1]),
-          reduce_add_epi32(zmm0.i128[2]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm1.i128[2]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm2.i128[2]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm3.i128[2]),
-          reduce_add_epi32(zmm0.i128[3]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm1.i128[3]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm2.i128[3]), reduce_add_epi32(zmm3.i128[3])
-        ]
-    */
-    [[maybe_unused]] static __m512i m512_hadd128x16_interleave(
-        __m512i sum0, __m512i sum1, __m512i sum2, __m512i sum3) {
-
-      __m512i sum01a = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(sum0, sum1);
-      __m512i sum01b = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(sum0, sum1);
-
-      __m512i sum23a = _mm512_unpacklo_epi32(sum2, sum3);
-      __m512i sum23b = _mm512_unpackhi_epi32(sum2, sum3);
-
-      __m512i sum01 = _mm512_add_epi32(sum01a, sum01b);
-      __m512i sum23 = _mm512_add_epi32(sum23a, sum23b);
-
-      __m512i sum0123a = _mm512_unpacklo_epi64(sum01, sum23);
-      __m512i sum0123b = _mm512_unpackhi_epi64(sum01, sum23);
-
-      return _mm512_add_epi32(sum0123a, sum0123b);
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static __m128i m512_haddx4(
-        __m512i sum0, __m512i sum1, __m512i sum2, __m512i sum3,
-        __m128i bias) {
-
-      __m512i sum = m512_hadd128x16_interleave(sum0, sum1, sum2, sum3);
-
-      __m256i sum256lo = _mm512_castsi512_si256(sum);
-      __m256i sum256hi = _mm512_extracti64x4_epi64(sum, 1);
-
-      sum256lo = _mm256_add_epi32(sum256lo, sum256hi);
-
-      __m128i sum128lo = _mm256_castsi256_si128(sum256lo);
-      __m128i sum128hi = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum256lo, 1);
-
-      return _mm_add_epi32(_mm_add_epi32(sum128lo, sum128hi), bias);
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static void m512_add_dpbusd_epi32(
-        __m512i& acc,
-        __m512i a,
-        __m512i b) {
-
-# if defined (USE_VNNI)
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      asm(
-        "vpdpbusd %[b], %[a], %[acc]\n\t"
-        : [acc]"+v"(acc)
-        : [a]"v"(a), [b]"vm"(b)
-      );
-#   else
-      acc = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(acc, a, b);
-#   endif
-# else
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      __m512i tmp = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(a, b);
-      asm(
-          "vpmaddwd    %[tmp], %[ones], %[tmp]\n\t"
-          "vpaddd      %[acc], %[tmp], %[acc]\n\t"
-          : [acc]"+v"(acc), [tmp]"+&v"(tmp)
-          : [ones]"v"(_mm512_set1_epi16(1))
-      );
-#   else
-      __m512i product0 = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(a, b);
-      product0 = _mm512_madd_epi16(product0, _mm512_set1_epi16(1));
-      acc = _mm512_add_epi32(acc, product0);
-#   endif
-# endif
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static void m512_add_dpbusd_epi32x2(
-        __m512i& acc,
-        __m512i a0, __m512i b0,
-        __m512i a1, __m512i b1) {
-
-# if defined (USE_VNNI)
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      asm(
-        "vpdpbusd %[b0], %[a0], %[acc]\n\t"
-        "vpdpbusd %[b1], %[a1], %[acc]\n\t"
-        : [acc]"+v"(acc)
-        : [a0]"v"(a0), [b0]"vm"(b0), [a1]"v"(a1), [b1]"vm"(b1)
-      );
-#   else
-      acc = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(acc, a0, b0);
-      acc = _mm512_dpbusd_epi32(acc, a1, b1);
-#   endif
-# else
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      __m512i tmp0 = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(a0, b0);
-      __m512i tmp1 = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(a1, b1);
-      asm(
-          "vpaddsw     %[tmp0], %[tmp1], %[tmp0]\n\t"
-          "vpmaddwd    %[tmp0], %[ones], %[tmp0]\n\t"
-          "vpaddd      %[acc], %[tmp0], %[acc]\n\t"
-          : [acc]"+v"(acc), [tmp0]"+&v"(tmp0)
-          : [tmp1]"v"(tmp1), [ones]"v"(_mm512_set1_epi16(1))
-      );
-#   else
-      __m512i product0 = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(a0, b0);
-      __m512i product1 = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(a1, b1);
-      product0 = _mm512_adds_epi16(product0, product1);
-      product0 = _mm512_madd_epi16(product0, _mm512_set1_epi16(1));
-      acc = _mm512_add_epi32(acc, product0);
-#   endif
-# endif
-    }
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined (USE_AVX2)
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static int m256_hadd(__m256i sum, int bias) {
-      __m128i sum128 = _mm_add_epi32(_mm256_castsi256_si128(sum), _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum, 1));
-      sum128 = _mm_add_epi32(sum128, _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum128, _MM_PERM_BADC));
-      sum128 = _mm_add_epi32(sum128, _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum128, _MM_PERM_CDAB));
-      return _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sum128) + bias;
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static __m128i m256_haddx4(
-        __m256i sum0, __m256i sum1, __m256i sum2, __m256i sum3,
-        __m128i bias) {
-
-      sum0 = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum0, sum1);
-      sum2 = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum2, sum3);
-
-      sum0 = _mm256_hadd_epi32(sum0, sum2);
-
-      __m128i sum128lo = _mm256_castsi256_si128(sum0);
-      __m128i sum128hi = _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum0, 1);
-
-      return _mm_add_epi32(_mm_add_epi32(sum128lo, sum128hi), bias);
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static void m256_add_dpbusd_epi32(
-        __m256i& acc,
-        __m256i a,
-        __m256i b) {
-
-# if defined (USE_VNNI)
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      asm(
-        VNNI_PREFIX "vpdpbusd %[b], %[a], %[acc]\n\t"
-        : [acc]"+v"(acc)
-        : [a]"v"(a), [b]"vm"(b)
-      );
-#   else
-      acc = _mm256_dpbusd_epi32(acc, a, b);
-#   endif
-# else
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      __m256i tmp = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(a, b);
-      asm(
-          "vpmaddwd    %[tmp], %[ones], %[tmp]\n\t"
-          "vpaddd      %[acc], %[tmp], %[acc]\n\t"
-          : [acc]"+v"(acc), [tmp]"+&v"(tmp)
-          : [ones]"v"(_mm256_set1_epi16(1))
-      );
-#   else
-      __m256i product0 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(a, b);
-      product0 = _mm256_madd_epi16(product0, _mm256_set1_epi16(1));
-      acc = _mm256_add_epi32(acc, product0);
-#   endif
-# endif
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static void m256_add_dpbusd_epi32x2(
-        __m256i& acc,
-        __m256i a0, __m256i b0,
-        __m256i a1, __m256i b1) {
-
-# if defined (USE_VNNI)
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      asm(
-        VNNI_PREFIX "vpdpbusd %[b0], %[a0], %[acc]\n\t"
-        VNNI_PREFIX "vpdpbusd %[b1], %[a1], %[acc]\n\t"
-        : [acc]"+v"(acc)
-        : [a0]"v"(a0), [b0]"vm"(b0), [a1]"v"(a1), [b1]"vm"(b1)
-      );
-#   else
-      acc = _mm256_dpbusd_epi32(acc, a0, b0);
-      acc = _mm256_dpbusd_epi32(acc, a1, b1);
-#   endif
-# else
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      __m256i tmp0 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(a0, b0);
-      __m256i tmp1 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(a1, b1);
-      asm(
-          "vpaddsw     %[tmp0], %[tmp1], %[tmp0]\n\t"
-          "vpmaddwd    %[tmp0], %[ones], %[tmp0]\n\t"
-          "vpaddd      %[acc], %[tmp0], %[acc]\n\t"
-          : [acc]"+v"(acc), [tmp0]"+&v"(tmp0)
-          : [tmp1]"v"(tmp1), [ones]"v"(_mm256_set1_epi16(1))
-      );
-#   else
-      __m256i product0 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(a0, b0);
-      __m256i product1 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(a1, b1);
-      product0 = _mm256_adds_epi16(product0, product1);
-      product0 = _mm256_madd_epi16(product0, _mm256_set1_epi16(1));
-      acc = _mm256_add_epi32(acc, product0);
-#   endif
-# endif
-    }
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined (USE_SSSE3)
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static int m128_hadd(__m128i sum, int bias) {
-      sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum, 0x4E)); //_MM_PERM_BADC
-      sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum, 0xB1)); //_MM_PERM_CDAB
-      return _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sum) + bias;
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static __m128i m128_haddx4(
-        __m128i sum0, __m128i sum1, __m128i sum2, __m128i sum3,
-        __m128i bias) {
-
-      sum0 = _mm_hadd_epi32(sum0, sum1);
-      sum2 = _mm_hadd_epi32(sum2, sum3);
-      sum0 = _mm_hadd_epi32(sum0, sum2);
-      return _mm_add_epi32(sum0, bias);
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static void m128_add_dpbusd_epi32(
-        __m128i& acc,
-        __m128i a,
-        __m128i b) {
-
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      __m128i tmp = _mm_maddubs_epi16(a, b);
-      asm(
-          "pmaddwd    %[ones], %[tmp]\n\t"
-          "paddd      %[tmp], %[acc]\n\t"
-          : [acc]"+v"(acc), [tmp]"+&v"(tmp)
-          : [ones]"v"(_mm_set1_epi16(1))
-      );
-#   else
-      __m128i product0 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(a, b);
-      product0 = _mm_madd_epi16(product0, _mm_set1_epi16(1));
-      acc = _mm_add_epi32(acc, product0);
-#   endif
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static void m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x2(
-        __m128i& acc,
-        __m128i a0, __m128i b0,
-        __m128i a1, __m128i b1) {
-
-#   if defined (USE_INLINE_ASM)
-      __m128i tmp0 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(a0, b0);
-      __m128i tmp1 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(a1, b1);
-      asm(
-          "paddsw     %[tmp1], %[tmp0]\n\t"
-          "pmaddwd    %[ones], %[tmp0]\n\t"
-          "paddd      %[tmp0], %[acc]\n\t"
-          : [acc]"+v"(acc), [tmp0]"+&v"(tmp0)
-          : [tmp1]"v"(tmp1), [ones]"v"(_mm_set1_epi16(1))
-      );
-#   else
-      __m128i product0 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(a0, b0);
-      __m128i product1 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(a1, b1);
-      product0 = _mm_adds_epi16(product0, product1);
-      product0 = _mm_madd_epi16(product0, _mm_set1_epi16(1));
-      acc = _mm_add_epi32(acc, product0);
-#   endif
-    }
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined (USE_NEON)
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static int neon_m128_reduce_add_epi32(int32x4_t s) {
-#   if USE_NEON >= 8
-      return vaddvq_s32(s);
-#   else
-      return s[0] + s[1] + s[2] + s[3];
-#   endif
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static int neon_m128_hadd(int32x4_t sum, int bias) {
-      return neon_m128_reduce_add_epi32(sum) + bias;
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static int32x4_t neon_m128_haddx4(
-        int32x4_t sum0, int32x4_t sum1, int32x4_t sum2, int32x4_t sum3,
-        int32x4_t bias) {
-
-      int32x4_t hsums {
-        neon_m128_reduce_add_epi32(sum0),
-        neon_m128_reduce_add_epi32(sum1),
-        neon_m128_reduce_add_epi32(sum2),
-        neon_m128_reduce_add_epi32(sum3)
-      };
-      return vaddq_s32(hsums, bias);
-    }
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] static void neon_m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x2(
-        int32x4_t& acc,
-        int8x8_t a0, int8x8_t b0,
-        int8x8_t a1, int8x8_t b1) {
-
-      int16x8_t product = vmull_s8(a0, b0);
-      product = vmlal_s8(product, a1, b1);
-      acc = vpadalq_s16(acc, product);
-    }
-
-#endif
-
-}
-
-#endif // STOCKFISH_SIMD_H_INCLUDED

src/syzygy/tbprobe.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -50,11 +50,9 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
-using namespace Stockfish::Tablebases;
+using namespace Tablebases;
 
-int Stockfish::Tablebases::MaxCardinality;
+int Tablebases::MaxCardinality;
-
-namespace Stockfish {
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -105,6 +103,9 @@ template<> inline void swap_endian<uint8_t>(uint8_t&) {}
 
 template<typename T, int LE> T number(void* addr)
 {
+    static const union { uint32_t i; char c[4]; } Le = { 0x01020304 };
+    static const bool IsLittleEndian = (Le.c[0] == 4);
+
     T v;
 
     if ((uintptr_t)addr & (alignof(T) - 1)) // Unaligned pointer (very rare)
@@ -189,8 +190,7 @@ public:
         std::stringstream ss(Paths);
         std::string path;
 
-        while (std::getline(ss, path, SepChar))
+        while (std::getline(ss, path, SepChar)) {
-        {
             fname = path + "/" + f;
             std::ifstream::open(fname);
             if (is_open())
@@ -223,9 +223,7 @@ public:
 
         *mapping = statbuf.st_size;
         *baseAddress = mmap(nullptr, statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
-#if defined(MADV_RANDOM)
         madvise(*baseAddress, statbuf.st_size, MADV_RANDOM);
-#endif
         ::close(fd);
 
         if (*baseAddress == MAP_FAILED)
@@ -565,8 +563,7 @@ int decompress_pairs(PairsData* d, uint64_t idx) {
     int buf64Size = 64;
     Sym sym;
 
-    while (true)
+    while (true) {
-    {
         int len = 0; // This is the symbol length - d->min_sym_len
 
         // Now get the symbol length. For any symbol s64 of length l right-padded
@@ -604,8 +601,8 @@ int decompress_pairs(PairsData* d, uint64_t idx) {
     // We binary-search for our value recursively expanding into the left and
     // right child symbols until we reach a leaf node where symlen[sym] + 1 == 1
     // that will store the value we need.
-    while (d->symlen[sym])
+    while (d->symlen[sym]) {
-    {
+
         Sym left = d->btree[sym].get<LR::Left>();
 
         // If a symbol contains 36 sub-symbols (d->symlen[sym] + 1 = 36) and
@@ -710,7 +707,7 @@ Ret do_probe_table(const Position& pos, T* entry, WDLScore wdl, ProbeState* resu
 
         leadPawns = b = pos.pieces(color_of(pc), PAWN);
         do
-            squares[size++] = pop_lsb(b) ^ flipSquares;
+            squares[size++] = pop_lsb(&b) ^ flipSquares;
         while (b);
 
         leadPawnsCnt = size;
@@ -730,7 +727,7 @@ Ret do_probe_table(const Position& pos, T* entry, WDLScore wdl, ProbeState* resu
     // directly map them to the correct color and square.
     b = pos.pieces() ^ leadPawns;
     do {
-        Square s = pop_lsb(b);
+        Square s = pop_lsb(&b);
         squares[size] = s ^ flipSquares;
         pieces[size++] = Piece(pos.piece_on(s) ^ flipColor);
     } while (b);
@@ -761,7 +758,7 @@ Ret do_probe_table(const Position& pos, T* entry, WDLScore wdl, ProbeState* resu
     if (entry->hasPawns) {
         idx = LeadPawnIdx[leadPawnsCnt][squares[0]];
 
-        std::stable_sort(squares + 1, squares + leadPawnsCnt, pawns_comp);
+        std::sort(squares + 1, squares + leadPawnsCnt, pawns_comp);
 
         for (int i = 1; i < leadPawnsCnt; ++i)
             idx += Binomial[i][MapPawns[squares[i]]];
@@ -769,7 +766,7 @@ Ret do_probe_table(const Position& pos, T* entry, WDLScore wdl, ProbeState* resu
         goto encode_remaining; // With pawns we have finished special treatments
     }
 
-    // In positions without pawns, we further flip the squares to ensure leading
+    // In positions withouth pawns, we further flip the squares to ensure leading
     // piece is below RANK_5.
     if (rank_of(squares[0]) > RANK_4)
         for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
@@ -812,7 +809,7 @@ Ret do_probe_table(const Position& pos, T* entry, WDLScore wdl, ProbeState* resu
     // Rs "together" in 62 * 61 / 2 ways (we divide by 2 because rooks can be
     // swapped and still get the same position.)
     //
-    // In case we have at least 3 unique pieces (included kings) we encode them
+    // In case we have at least 3 unique pieces (inlcuded kings) we encode them
     // together.
     if (entry->hasUniquePieces) {
 
@@ -827,7 +824,7 @@ Ret do_probe_table(const Position& pos, T* entry, WDLScore wdl, ProbeState* resu
                    + (squares[1] - adjust1)) * 62
                    +  squares[2] - adjust2;
 
-        // First piece is on a1-h8 diagonal, second below: map this occurrence to
+        // First piece is on a1-h8 diagonal, second below: map this occurence to
         // 6 to differentiate from the above case, rank_of() maps a1-d4 diagonal
         // to 0...3 and finally MapB1H1H7[] maps the b1-h1-h7 triangle to 0..27.
         else if (off_A1H8(squares[1]))
@@ -857,12 +854,12 @@ encode_remaining:
     idx *= d->groupIdx[0];
     Square* groupSq = squares + d->groupLen[0];
 
-    // Encode remaining pawns then pieces according to square, in ascending order
+    // Encode remainig pawns then pieces according to square, in ascending order
     bool remainingPawns = entry->hasPawns && entry->pawnCount[1];
 
     while (d->groupLen[++next])
     {
-        std::stable_sort(groupSq, groupSq + d->groupLen[next]);
+        std::sort(groupSq, groupSq + d->groupLen[next]);
         uint64_t n = 0;
 
         // Map down a square if "comes later" than a square in the previous
@@ -885,7 +882,7 @@ encode_remaining:
 
 // Group together pieces that will be encoded together. The general rule is that
 // a group contains pieces of same type and color. The exception is the leading
-// group that, in case of positions without pawns, can be formed by 3 different
+// group that, in case of positions withouth pawns, can be formed by 3 different
 // pieces (default) or by the king pair when there is not a unique piece apart
 // from the kings. When there are pawns, pawns are always first in pieces[].
 //
@@ -917,7 +914,7 @@ void set_groups(T& e, PairsData* d, int order[], File f) {
     //
     // This ensures unique encoding for the whole position. The order of the
     // groups is a per-table parameter and could not follow the canonical leading
-    // pawns/pieces -> remaining pawns -> remaining pieces. In particular the
+    // pawns/pieces -> remainig pawns -> remaining pieces. In particular the
     // first group is at order[0] position and the remaining pawns, when present,
     // are at order[1] position.
     bool pp = e.hasPawns && e.pawnCount[1]; // Pawns on both sides
@@ -937,7 +934,7 @@ void set_groups(T& e, PairsData* d, int order[], File f) {
             d->groupIdx[1] = idx;
             idx *= Binomial[d->groupLen[1]][48 - d->groupLen[0]];
         }
-        else // Remaining pieces
+        else // Remainig pieces
         {
             d->groupIdx[next] = idx;
             idx *= Binomial[d->groupLen[next]][freeSquares];
@@ -947,7 +944,7 @@ void set_groups(T& e, PairsData* d, int order[], File f) {
     d->groupIdx[n] = idx;
 }
 
-// In Recursive Pairing each symbol represents a pair of children symbols. So
+// In Recursive Pairing each symbol represents a pair of childern symbols. So
 // read d->btree[] symbols data and expand each one in his left and right child
 // symbol until reaching the leafs that represent the symbol value.
 uint8_t set_symlen(PairsData* d, Sym s, std::vector<bool>& visited) {
@@ -1001,7 +998,7 @@ uint8_t* set_sizes(PairsData* d, uint8_t* data) {
     // so that d->lowestSym[i] >= d->lowestSym[i+1] (when read as LittleEndian).
     // Starting from this we compute a base64[] table indexed by symbol length
     // and containing 64 bit values so that d->base64[i] >= d->base64[i+1].
-    // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding
+    // See http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~michaelm/E210/huffman.pdf
     for (int i = d->base64.size() - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
         d->base64[i] = (d->base64[i + 1] + number<Sym, LittleEndian>(&d->lowestSym[i])
                                          - number<Sym, LittleEndian>(&d->lowestSym[i + 1])) / 2;
@@ -1142,7 +1139,7 @@ void* mapped(TBTable<Type>& e, const Position& pos) {
     if (e.ready.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
         return e.baseAddress; // Could be nullptr if file does not exist
 
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mutex);
 
     if (e.ready.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) // Recheck under lock
         return e.baseAddress;
@@ -1317,7 +1314,7 @@ void Tablebases::init(const std::string& paths) {
     for (auto p : bothOnDiagonal)
         MapKK[p.first][p.second] = code++;
 
-    // Binomial[] stores the Binomial Coefficients using Pascal rule. There
+    // Binomial[] stores the Binomial Coefficents using Pascal rule. There
     // are Binomial[k][n] ways to choose k elements from a set of n elements.
     Binomial[0][0] = 1;
 
@@ -1337,7 +1334,7 @@ void Tablebases::init(const std::string& paths) {
     for (int leadPawnsCnt = 1; leadPawnsCnt <= 5; ++leadPawnsCnt)
         for (File f = FILE_A; f <= FILE_D; ++f)
         {
-            // Restart the index at every file because TB table is split
+            // Restart the index at every file because TB table is splitted
             // by file, so we can reuse the same index for different files.
             int idx = 0;
 
@@ -1441,7 +1438,7 @@ WDLScore Tablebases::probe_wdl(Position& pos, ProbeState* result) {
 // If n = 100 immediately after a capture or pawn move, then the position
 // is also certainly a win, and during the whole phase until the next
 // capture or pawn move, the inequality to be preserved is
-// dtz + 50-move-counter <= 100.
+// dtz + 50-movecounter <= 100.
 //
 // In short, if a move is available resulting in dtz + 50-move-counter <= 99,
 // then do not accept moves leading to dtz + 50-move-counter == 100.
@@ -1536,14 +1533,6 @@ bool Tablebases::root_probe(Position& pos, Search::RootMoves& rootMoves) {
             WDLScore wdl = -probe_wdl(pos, &result);
             dtz = dtz_before_zeroing(wdl);
         }
-        else if (pos.is_draw(1))
-        {
-            // In case a root move leads to a draw by repetition or
-            // 50-move rule, we set dtz to zero. Note: since we are
-            // only 1 ply from the root, this must be a true 3-fold
-            // repetition inside the game history.
-            dtz = 0;
-        }
         else
         {
             // Otherwise, take dtz for the new position and correct by 1 ply
@@ -1594,7 +1583,6 @@ bool Tablebases::root_probe_wdl(Position& pos, Search::RootMoves& rootMoves) {
 
     ProbeState result;
     StateInfo st;
-    WDLScore wdl;
 
     bool rule50 = Options["Syzygy50MoveRule"];
 
@@ -1603,10 +1591,7 @@ bool Tablebases::root_probe_wdl(Position& pos, Search::RootMoves& rootMoves) {
     {
         pos.do_move(m.pv[0], st);
 
-        if (pos.is_draw(1))
+        WDLScore wdl = -probe_wdl(pos, &result);
-            wdl = WDLDraw;
-        else
-            wdl = -probe_wdl(pos, &result);
 
         pos.undo_move(m.pv[0]);
 
@@ -1623,5 +1608,3 @@ bool Tablebases::root_probe_wdl(Position& pos, Search::RootMoves& rootMoves) {
 
     return true;
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/syzygy/tbprobe.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "../search.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish::Tablebases {
+namespace Tablebases {
 
 enum WDLScore {
     WDLLoss        = -2, // Loss
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ enum WDLScore {
 // Possible states after a probing operation
 enum ProbeState {
     FAIL              =  0, // Probe failed (missing file table)
-    OK                =  1, // Probe successful
+    OK                =  1, // Probe succesful
     CHANGE_STM        = -1, // DTZ should check the other side
     ZEROING_BEST_MOVE =  2  // Best move zeroes DTZ (capture or pawn move)
 };
@@ -73,6 +73,6 @@ inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ProbeState v) {
     return os;
 }
 
-} // namespace Stockfish::Tablebases
+}
 
 #endif

src/thread.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 #include "syzygy/tbprobe.h"
 #include "tt.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 ThreadPool Threads; // Global object
 
 
@@ -53,12 +51,24 @@ Thread::~Thread() {
 }
 
 
+/// Thread::bestMoveCount(Move move) return best move counter for the given root move
+
+int Thread::best_move_count(Move move) const {
+
+  auto rm = std::find(rootMoves.begin() + pvIdx,
+                      rootMoves.begin() + pvLast, move);
+
+  return rm != rootMoves.begin() + pvLast ? rm->bestMoveCount : 0;
+}
+
+
 /// Thread::clear() reset histories, usually before a new game
 
 void Thread::clear() {
 
   counterMoves.fill(MOVE_NONE);
   mainHistory.fill(0);
+  lowPlyHistory.fill(0);
   captureHistory.fill(0);
 
   for (bool inCheck : { false, true })
@@ -66,7 +76,7 @@ void Thread::clear() {
       {
           for (auto& to : continuationHistory[inCheck][c])
                 for (auto& h : to)
-                      h->fill(-71);
+                      h->fill(0);
           continuationHistory[inCheck][c][NO_PIECE][0]->fill(Search::CounterMovePruneThreshold - 1);
       }
 }
@@ -127,16 +137,14 @@ void Thread::idle_loop() {
 
 void ThreadPool::set(size_t requested) {
 
-  if (size() > 0)   // destroy any existing thread(s)
+  if (size() > 0) { // destroy any existing thread(s)
-  {
       main()->wait_for_search_finished();
 
       while (size() > 0)
           delete back(), pop_back();
   }
 
-  if (requested > 0)   // create new thread(s)
+  if (requested > 0) { // create new thread(s)
-  {
       push_back(new MainThread(0));
 
       while (size() < requested)
@@ -161,7 +169,6 @@ void ThreadPool::clear() {
 
   main()->callsCnt = 0;
   main()->bestPreviousScore = VALUE_INFINITE;
-  main()->bestPreviousAverageScore = VALUE_INFINITE;
   main()->previousTimeReduction = 1.0;
 }
 
@@ -197,18 +204,21 @@ void ThreadPool::start_thinking(Position& pos, StateListPtr& states,
 
   // We use Position::set() to set root position across threads. But there are
   // some StateInfo fields (previous, pliesFromNull, capturedPiece) that cannot
-  // be deduced from a fen string, so set() clears them and they are set from
+  // be deduced from a fen string, so set() clears them and to not lose the info
-  // setupStates->back() later. The rootState is per thread, earlier states are shared
+  // we need to backup and later restore setupStates->back(). Note that setupStates
-  // since they are read-only.
+  // is shared by threads but is accessed in read-only mode.
+  StateInfo tmp = setupStates->back();
+
   for (Thread* th : *this)
   {
       th->nodes = th->tbHits = th->nmpMinPly = th->bestMoveChanges = 0;
       th->rootDepth = th->completedDepth = 0;
       th->rootMoves = rootMoves;
-      th->rootPos.set(pos.fen(), pos.is_chess960(), &th->rootState, th);
+      th->rootPos.set(pos.fen(), pos.is_chess960(), &setupStates->back(), th);
-      th->rootState = setupStates->back();
   }
 
+  setupStates->back() = tmp;
+
   main()->start_searching();
 }
 
@@ -228,16 +238,16 @@ Thread* ThreadPool::get_best_thread() const {
         votes[th->rootMoves[0].pv[0]] +=
             (th->rootMoves[0].score - minScore + 14) * int(th->completedDepth);
 
-        if (abs(bestThread->rootMoves[0].score) >= VALUE_TB_WIN_IN_MAX_PLY)
+          if (abs(bestThread->rootMoves[0].score) >= VALUE_TB_WIN_IN_MAX_PLY)
-        {
+          {
-            // Make sure we pick the shortest mate / TB conversion or stave off mate the longest
+              // Make sure we pick the shortest mate / TB conversion or stave off mate the longest
-            if (th->rootMoves[0].score > bestThread->rootMoves[0].score)
+              if (th->rootMoves[0].score > bestThread->rootMoves[0].score)
-                bestThread = th;
+                  bestThread = th;
-        }
+          }
-        else if (   th->rootMoves[0].score >= VALUE_TB_WIN_IN_MAX_PLY
+          else if (   th->rootMoves[0].score >= VALUE_TB_WIN_IN_MAX_PLY
-                 || (   th->rootMoves[0].score > VALUE_TB_LOSS_IN_MAX_PLY
+                   || (   th->rootMoves[0].score > VALUE_TB_LOSS_IN_MAX_PLY
-                     && votes[th->rootMoves[0].pv[0]] > votes[bestThread->rootMoves[0].pv[0]]))
+                       && votes[th->rootMoves[0].pv[0]] > votes[bestThread->rootMoves[0].pv[0]]))
-            bestThread = th;
+              bestThread = th;
     }
 
     return bestThread;
@@ -262,5 +272,3 @@ void ThreadPool::wait_for_search_finished() const {
         if (th != front())
             th->wait_for_search_finished();
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/thread.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include "search.h"
 #include "thread_win32_osx.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
 
 /// Thread class keeps together all the thread-related stuff. We use
 /// per-thread pawn and material hash tables so that once we get a
@@ -55,27 +54,25 @@ public:
   void idle_loop();
   void start_searching();
   void wait_for_search_finished();
-  size_t id() const { return idx; }
+  int best_move_count(Move move) const;
 
   Pawns::Table pawnsTable;
   Material::Table materialTable;
   size_t pvIdx, pvLast;
-  RunningAverage complexityAverage;
+  uint64_t ttHitAverage;
-  std::atomic<uint64_t> nodes, tbHits, bestMoveChanges;
   int selDepth, nmpMinPly;
   Color nmpColor;
-  Value bestValue, optimism[COLOR_NB];
+  std::atomic<uint64_t> nodes, tbHits, bestMoveChanges;
 
   Position rootPos;
-  StateInfo rootState;
   Search::RootMoves rootMoves;
-  Depth rootDepth, completedDepth, depth;
+  Depth rootDepth, completedDepth;
-  Value rootDelta;
   CounterMoveHistory counterMoves;
   ButterflyHistory mainHistory;
+  LowPlyHistory lowPlyHistory;
   CapturePieceToHistory captureHistory;
   ContinuationHistory continuationHistory[2][2];
-  Score trend;
+  Score contempt;
 };
 
 
@@ -90,7 +87,6 @@ struct MainThread : public Thread {
 
   double previousTimeReduction;
   Value bestPreviousScore;
-  Value bestPreviousAverageScore;
   Value iterValue[4];
   int callsCnt;
   bool stopOnPonderhit;
@@ -131,6 +127,4 @@ private:
 
 extern ThreadPool Threads;
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef THREAD_H_INCLUDED

src/thread_win32_osx.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -27,12 +27,10 @@
 /// The implementation calls pthread_create() with the stack size parameter
 /// equal to the linux 8MB default, on platforms that support it.
 
-#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__) || defined(USE_PTHREADS)
+#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
 
 #include <pthread.h>
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 static const size_t TH_STACK_SIZE = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
 
 template <class T, class P = std::pair<T*, void(T::*)()>>
@@ -59,16 +57,10 @@ public:
   void join() { pthread_join(thread, NULL); }
 };
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #else // Default case: use STL classes
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 typedef std::thread NativeThread;
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif
 
 #endif // #ifndef THREAD_WIN32_OSX_H_INCLUDED

src/timeman.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 #include "timeman.h"
 #include "uci.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 TimeManagement Time; // Our global time management object
 
 
@@ -40,9 +38,9 @@ void TimeManagement::init(Search::LimitsType& limits, Color us, int ply) {
   TimePoint slowMover       = TimePoint(Options["Slow Mover"]);
   TimePoint npmsec          = TimePoint(Options["nodestime"]);
 
-  // optScale is a percentage of available time to use for the current move.
+  // opt_scale is a percentage of available time to use for the current move.
-  // maxScale is a multiplier applied to optimumTime.
+  // max_scale is a multiplier applied to optimumTime.
-  double optScale, maxScale;
+  double opt_scale, max_scale;
 
   // If we have to play in 'nodes as time' mode, then convert from time
   // to nodes, and use resulting values in time management formulas.
@@ -68,9 +66,6 @@ void TimeManagement::init(Search::LimitsType& limits, Color us, int ply) {
   TimePoint timeLeft =  std::max(TimePoint(1),
       limits.time[us] + limits.inc[us] * (mtg - 1) - moveOverhead * (2 + mtg));
 
-  // Use extra time with larger increments
-  double optExtra = std::clamp(1.0 + 12.0 * limits.inc[us] / limits.time[us], 1.0, 1.12);
-
   // A user may scale time usage by setting UCI option "Slow Mover"
   // Default is 100 and changing this value will probably lose elo.
   timeLeft = slowMover * timeLeft / 100;
@@ -80,26 +75,23 @@ void TimeManagement::init(Search::LimitsType& limits, Color us, int ply) {
   // game time for the current move, so also cap to 20% of available game time.
   if (limits.movestogo == 0)
   {
-      optScale = std::min(0.0084 + std::pow(ply + 3.0, 0.5) * 0.0042,
+      opt_scale = std::min(0.008 + std::pow(ply + 3.0, 0.5) / 250.0,
-                           0.2 * limits.time[us] / double(timeLeft))
+                           0.2 * limits.time[us] / double(timeLeft));
-                 * optExtra;
+      max_scale = std::min(7.0, 4.0 + ply / 12.0);
-      maxScale = std::min(7.0, 4.0 + ply / 12.0);
   }
 
   // x moves in y seconds (+ z increment)
   else
   {
-      optScale = std::min((0.88 + ply / 116.4) / mtg,
+      opt_scale = std::min((0.8 + ply / 128.0) / mtg,
-                            0.88 * limits.time[us] / double(timeLeft));
+                            0.8 * limits.time[us] / double(timeLeft));
-      maxScale = std::min(6.3, 1.5 + 0.11 * mtg);
+      max_scale = std::min(6.3, 1.5 + 0.11 * mtg);
   }
 
   // Never use more than 80% of the available time for this move
-  optimumTime = TimePoint(optScale * timeLeft);
+  optimumTime = TimePoint(opt_scale * timeLeft);
-  maximumTime = TimePoint(std::min(0.8 * limits.time[us] - moveOverhead, maxScale * optimumTime));
+  maximumTime = TimePoint(std::min(0.8 * limits.time[us] - moveOverhead, max_scale * optimumTime));
 
   if (Options["Ponder"])
       optimumTime += optimumTime / 4;
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/timeman.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 #include "search.h"
 #include "thread.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 /// The TimeManagement class computes the optimal time to think depending on
 /// the maximum available time, the game move number and other parameters.
 
@@ -46,6 +44,4 @@ private:
 
 extern TimeManagement Time;
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef TIMEMAN_H_INCLUDED

src/tt.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 #include "tt.h"
 #include "uci.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 TranspositionTable TT; // Our global transposition table
 
 /// TTEntry::save() populates the TTEntry with a new node's data, possibly
@@ -39,19 +37,18 @@ void TTEntry::save(Key k, Value v, bool pv, Bound b, Depth d, Move m, Value ev)
   if (m || (uint16_t)k != key16)
       move16 = (uint16_t)m;
 
-  // Overwrite less valuable entries (cheapest checks first)
+  // Overwrite less valuable entries
-  if (   b == BOUND_EXACT
+  if ((uint16_t)k != key16
-      || (uint16_t)k != key16
+      || d - DEPTH_OFFSET > depth8 - 4
-      || d - DEPTH_OFFSET + 2 * pv > depth8 - 4)
+      || b == BOUND_EXACT)
   {
-      assert(d > DEPTH_OFFSET);
+      assert(d >= DEPTH_OFFSET);
-      assert(d < 256 + DEPTH_OFFSET);
 
       key16     = (uint16_t)k;
-      depth8    = (uint8_t)(d - DEPTH_OFFSET);
-      genBound8 = (uint8_t)(TT.generation8 | uint8_t(pv) << 2 | b);
       value16   = (int16_t)v;
       eval16    = (int16_t)ev;
+      genBound8 = (uint8_t)(TT.generation8 | uint8_t(pv) << 2 | b);
+      depth8    = (uint8_t)(d - DEPTH_OFFSET);
   }
 }
 
@@ -64,12 +61,11 @@ void TranspositionTable::resize(size_t mbSize) {
 
   Threads.main()->wait_for_search_finished();
 
-  aligned_large_pages_free(table);
+  aligned_ttmem_free(mem);
 
   clusterCount = mbSize * 1024 * 1024 / sizeof(Cluster);
-
+  table = static_cast<Cluster*>(aligned_ttmem_alloc(clusterCount * sizeof(Cluster), mem));
-  table = static_cast<Cluster*>(aligned_large_pages_alloc(clusterCount * sizeof(Cluster)));
+  if (!mem)
-  if (!table)
   {
       std::cerr << "Failed to allocate " << mbSize
                 << "MB for transposition table." << std::endl;
@@ -123,23 +119,22 @@ TTEntry* TranspositionTable::probe(const Key key, bool& found) const {
   const uint16_t key16 = (uint16_t)key;  // Use the low 16 bits as key inside the cluster
 
   for (int i = 0; i < ClusterSize; ++i)
-      if (tte[i].key16 == key16 || !tte[i].depth8)
+      if (!tte[i].key16 || tte[i].key16 == key16)
       {
-          tte[i].genBound8 = uint8_t(generation8 | (tte[i].genBound8 & (GENERATION_DELTA - 1))); // Refresh
+          tte[i].genBound8 = uint8_t(generation8 | (tte[i].genBound8 & 0x7)); // Refresh
 
-          return found = (bool)tte[i].depth8, &tte[i];
+          return found = (bool)tte[i].key16, &tte[i];
       }
 
   // Find an entry to be replaced according to the replacement strategy
   TTEntry* replace = tte;
   for (int i = 1; i < ClusterSize; ++i)
       // Due to our packed storage format for generation and its cyclic
-      // nature we add GENERATION_CYCLE (256 is the modulus, plus what
+      // nature we add 263 (256 is the modulus plus 7 to keep the unrelated
-      // is needed to keep the unrelated lowest n bits from affecting
+      // lowest three bits from affecting the result) to calculate the entry
-      // the result) to calculate the entry age correctly even after
+      // age correctly even after generation8 overflows into the next cycle.
-      // generation8 overflows into the next cycle.
+      if (  replace->depth8 - ((263 + generation8 - replace->genBound8) & 0xF8)
-      if (  replace->depth8 - ((GENERATION_CYCLE + generation8 - replace->genBound8) & GENERATION_MASK)
+          >   tte[i].depth8 - ((263 + generation8 -   tte[i].genBound8) & 0xF8))
-          >   tte[i].depth8 - ((GENERATION_CYCLE + generation8 -   tte[i].genBound8) & GENERATION_MASK))
           replace = &tte[i];
 
   return found = false, replace;
@@ -154,9 +149,7 @@ int TranspositionTable::hashfull() const {
   int cnt = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
       for (int j = 0; j < ClusterSize; ++j)
-          cnt += table[i].entry[j].depth8 && (table[i].entry[j].genBound8 & GENERATION_MASK) == generation8;
+          cnt += (table[i].entry[j].genBound8 & 0xF8) == generation8;
 
   return cnt / ClusterSize;
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/tt.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -22,18 +22,16 @@
 #include "misc.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 /// TTEntry struct is the 10 bytes transposition table entry, defined as below:
 ///
 /// key        16 bit
-/// depth       8 bit
-/// generation  5 bit
-/// pv node     1 bit
-/// bound type  2 bit
 /// move       16 bit
 /// value      16 bit
 /// eval value 16 bit
+/// generation  5 bit
+/// pv node     1 bit
+/// bound type  2 bit
+/// depth       8 bit
 
 struct TTEntry {
 
@@ -49,11 +47,11 @@ private:
   friend class TranspositionTable;
 
   uint16_t key16;
-  uint8_t  depth8;
-  uint8_t  genBound8;
   uint16_t move16;
   int16_t  value16;
   int16_t  eval16;
+  uint8_t  genBound8;
+  uint8_t  depth8;
 };
 
 
@@ -74,15 +72,9 @@ class TranspositionTable {
 
   static_assert(sizeof(Cluster) == 32, "Unexpected Cluster size");
 
-  // Constants used to refresh the hash table periodically
-  static constexpr unsigned GENERATION_BITS  = 3;                                // nb of bits reserved for other things
-  static constexpr int      GENERATION_DELTA = (1 << GENERATION_BITS);           // increment for generation field
-  static constexpr int      GENERATION_CYCLE = 255 + (1 << GENERATION_BITS);     // cycle length
-  static constexpr int      GENERATION_MASK  = (0xFF << GENERATION_BITS) & 0xFF; // mask to pull out generation number
-
 public:
- ~TranspositionTable() { aligned_large_pages_free(table); }
+ ~TranspositionTable() { aligned_ttmem_free(mem); }
-  void new_search() { generation8 += GENERATION_DELTA; } // Lower bits are used for other things
+  void new_search() { generation8 += 8; } // Lower 3 bits are used by PV flag and Bound
   TTEntry* probe(const Key key, bool& found) const;
   int hashfull() const;
   void resize(size_t mbSize);
@@ -97,11 +89,10 @@ private:
 
   size_t clusterCount;
   Cluster* table;
+  void* mem;
   uint8_t generation8; // Size must be not bigger than TTEntry::genBound8
 };
 
 extern TranspositionTable TT;
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef TT_H_INCLUDED

src/tune.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -26,10 +26,9 @@
 
 using std::string;
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 bool Tune::update_on_last;
 const UCI::Option* LastOption = nullptr;
+BoolConditions Conditions;
 static std::map<std::string, int> TuneResults;
 
 string Tune::next(string& names, bool pop) {
@@ -109,7 +108,23 @@ template<> void Tune::Entry<Score>::read_option() {
 template<> void Tune::Entry<Tune::PostUpdate>::init_option() {}
 template<> void Tune::Entry<Tune::PostUpdate>::read_option() { value(); }
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
+
+// Set binary conditions according to a probability that depends
+// on the corresponding parameter value.
+
+void BoolConditions::set() {
+
+  static PRNG rng(now());
+  static bool startup = true; // To workaround fishtest bench
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < binary.size(); i++)
+      binary[i] = !startup && (values[i] + int(rng.rand<unsigned>() % variance) > threshold);
+
+  startup = false;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < binary.size(); i++)
+      sync_cout << binary[i] << sync_endl;
+}
 
 
 // Init options with tuning session results instead of default values. Useful to
@@ -123,11 +138,7 @@ template<> void Tune::Entry<Tune::PostUpdate>::read_option() { value(); }
 
 #include <cmath>
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 void Tune::read_results() {
 
   /* ...insert your values here... */
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/tune.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 typedef std::pair<int, int> Range; // Option's min-max values
 typedef Range (RangeFun) (int);
 
@@ -46,6 +44,27 @@ struct SetRange {
 #define SetDefaultRange SetRange(default_range)
 
 
+/// BoolConditions struct is used to tune boolean conditions in the
+/// code by toggling them on/off according to a probability that
+/// depends on the value of a tuned integer parameter: for high
+/// values of the parameter condition is always disabled, for low
+/// values is always enabled, otherwise it is enabled with a given
+/// probability that depnends on the parameter under tuning.
+
+struct BoolConditions {
+  void init(size_t size) { values.resize(size, defaultValue), binary.resize(size, 0); }
+  void set();
+
+  std::vector<int> binary, values;
+  int defaultValue = 465, variance = 40, threshold = 500;
+  SetRange range = SetRange(0, 1000);
+};
+
+extern BoolConditions Conditions;
+
+inline void set_conditions() { Conditions.set(); }
+
+
 /// Tune class implements the 'magic' code that makes the setup of a fishtest
 /// tuning session as easy as it can be. Mainly you have just to remove const
 /// qualifiers from the variables you want to tune and flag them for tuning, so
@@ -84,7 +103,7 @@ class Tune {
 
   static Tune& instance() { static Tune t; return t; } // Singleton
 
-  // Use polymorphism to accommodate Entry of different types in the same vector
+  // Use polymorphism to accomodate Entry of different types in the same vector
   struct EntryBase {
     virtual ~EntryBase() = default;
     virtual void init_option() = 0;
@@ -111,9 +130,9 @@ class Tune {
     SetRange range;
   };
 
-  // Our facility to fill the container, each Entry corresponds to a parameter
+  // Our facilty to fill the container, each Entry corresponds to a parameter to tune.
-  // to tune. We use variadic templates to deal with an unspecified number of
+  // We use variadic templates to deal with an unspecified number of entries, each one
-  // entries, each one of a possible different type.
+  // of a possible different type.
   static std::string next(std::string& names, bool pop = true);
 
   int add(const SetRange&, std::string&&) { return 0; }
@@ -138,6 +157,14 @@ class Tune {
     return add(value, (next(names), std::move(names)), args...);
   }
 
+  // Template specialization for BoolConditions
+  template<typename... Args>
+  int add(const SetRange& range, std::string&& names, BoolConditions& cond, Args&&... args) {
+    for (size_t size = cond.values.size(), i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        add(cond.range, next(names, i == size - 1) + "_" + std::to_string(i), cond.values[i]);
+    return add(range, std::move(names), args...);
+  }
+
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<EntryBase>> list;
 
 public:
@@ -158,6 +185,9 @@ public:
 
 #define UPDATE_ON_LAST() bool UNIQUE(p, __LINE__) = Tune::update_on_last = true
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
+// Some macro to tune toggling of boolean conditions
+#define CONDITION(x) (Conditions.binary[__COUNTER__] || (x))
+#define TUNE_CONDITIONS() int UNIQUE(c, __LINE__) = (Conditions.init(__COUNTER__), 0); \
+                          TUNE(Conditions, set_conditions)
 
 #endif // #ifndef TUNE_H_INCLUDED

src/types.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -57,12 +57,6 @@
 /// _WIN32             Building on Windows (any)
 /// _WIN64             Building on Windows 64 bit
 
-#if defined(__GNUC__ ) && (__GNUC__ < 9 || (__GNUC__ == 9 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 2)) && defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__clang__)
-#define ALIGNAS_ON_STACK_VARIABLES_BROKEN
-#endif
-
-#define ASSERT_ALIGNED(ptr, alignment) assert(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) % alignment == 0)
-
 #if defined(_WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER) // No Makefile used
 #  include <intrin.h> // Microsoft header for _BitScanForward64()
 #  define IS_64BIT
@@ -83,8 +77,6 @@
 #  define pext(b, m) 0
 #endif
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 #ifdef USE_POPCNT
 constexpr bool HasPopCnt = true;
 #else
@@ -115,7 +107,7 @@ constexpr int MAX_PLY   = 246;
 /// bit  6-11: origin square (from 0 to 63)
 /// bit 12-13: promotion piece type - 2 (from KNIGHT-2 to QUEEN-2)
 /// bit 14-15: special move flag: promotion (1), en passant (2), castling (3)
-/// NOTE: en passant bit is set only when a pawn can be captured
+/// NOTE: EN-PASSANT bit is set only when a pawn can be captured
 ///
 /// Special cases are MOVE_NONE and MOVE_NULL. We can sneak these in because in
 /// any normal move destination square is always different from origin square
@@ -129,7 +121,7 @@ enum Move : int {
 enum MoveType {
   NORMAL,
   PROMOTION = 1 << 14,
-  EN_PASSANT = 2 << 14,
+  ENPASSANT = 2 << 14,
   CASTLING  = 3 << 14
 };
 
@@ -186,11 +178,12 @@ enum Value : int {
   VALUE_MATE_IN_MAX_PLY  =  VALUE_MATE - MAX_PLY,
   VALUE_MATED_IN_MAX_PLY = -VALUE_MATE_IN_MAX_PLY,
 
-  PawnValueMg   = 126,   PawnValueEg   = 208,
+  PawnValueMg   = 124,   PawnValueEg   = 206,
   KnightValueMg = 781,   KnightValueEg = 854,
   BishopValueMg = 825,   BishopValueEg = 915,
   RookValueMg   = 1276,  RookValueEg   = 1380,
   QueenValueMg  = 2538,  QueenValueEg  = 2682,
+  Tempo = 28,
 
   MidgameLimit  = 15258, EndgameLimit  = 3915
 };
@@ -203,11 +196,27 @@ enum PieceType {
 
 enum Piece {
   NO_PIECE,
-  W_PAWN = PAWN,     W_KNIGHT, W_BISHOP, W_ROOK, W_QUEEN, W_KING,
+  W_PAWN = 1, W_KNIGHT, W_BISHOP, W_ROOK, W_QUEEN, W_KING,
-  B_PAWN = PAWN + 8, B_KNIGHT, B_BISHOP, B_ROOK, B_QUEEN, B_KING,
+  B_PAWN = 9, B_KNIGHT, B_BISHOP, B_ROOK, B_QUEEN, B_KING,
   PIECE_NB = 16
 };
 
+// An ID used to track the pieces. Max. 32 pieces on board.
+enum PieceId {
+  PIECE_ID_ZERO   = 0,
+  PIECE_ID_KING   = 30,
+  PIECE_ID_WKING  = 30,
+  PIECE_ID_BKING  = 31,
+  PIECE_ID_NONE   = 32
+};
+
+inline PieceId operator++(PieceId& d, int) {
+
+  PieceId x = d;
+  d = PieceId(int(d) + 1);
+  return x;
+}
+
 constexpr Value PieceValue[PHASE_NB][PIECE_NB] = {
   { VALUE_ZERO, PawnValueMg, KnightValueMg, BishopValueMg, RookValueMg, QueenValueMg, VALUE_ZERO, VALUE_ZERO,
     VALUE_ZERO, PawnValueMg, KnightValueMg, BishopValueMg, RookValueMg, QueenValueMg, VALUE_ZERO, VALUE_ZERO },
@@ -223,8 +232,7 @@ enum : int {
   DEPTH_QS_RECAPTURES = -5,
 
   DEPTH_NONE   = -6,
-
+  DEPTH_OFFSET = DEPTH_NONE
-  DEPTH_OFFSET = -7 // value used only for TT entry occupancy check
 };
 
 enum Square : int {
@@ -262,20 +270,93 @@ enum Rank : int {
   RANK_1, RANK_2, RANK_3, RANK_4, RANK_5, RANK_6, RANK_7, RANK_8, RANK_NB
 };
 
-// Keep track of what a move changes on the board (used by NNUE)
+// unique number for each piece type on each square
+enum PieceSquare : uint32_t {
+  PS_NONE     =  0,
+  PS_W_PAWN   =  1,
+  PS_B_PAWN   =  1 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_W_KNIGHT =  2 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_B_KNIGHT =  3 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_W_BISHOP =  4 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_B_BISHOP =  5 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_W_ROOK   =  6 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_B_ROOK   =  7 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_W_QUEEN  =  8 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_B_QUEEN  =  9 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_W_KING   = 10 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_END      = PS_W_KING, // pieces without kings (pawns included)
+  PS_B_KING   = 11 * SQUARE_NB + 1,
+  PS_END2     = 12 * SQUARE_NB + 1
+};
+
+struct ExtPieceSquare {
+  PieceSquare from[COLOR_NB];
+};
+
+// Array for finding the PieceSquare corresponding to the piece on the board
+extern ExtPieceSquare kpp_board_index[PIECE_NB];
+
+constexpr bool is_ok(PieceId pid);
+constexpr Square rotate180(Square sq);
+
+// Structure holding which tracked piece (PieceId) is where (PieceSquare)
+class EvalList {
+
+public:
+  // Max. number of pieces without kings is 30 but must be a multiple of 4 in AVX2
+  static const int MAX_LENGTH = 32;
+
+  // Array that holds the piece id for the pieces on the board
+  PieceId piece_id_list[SQUARE_NB];
+
+  // List of pieces, separate from White and Black POV
+  PieceSquare* piece_list_fw() const { return const_cast<PieceSquare*>(pieceListFw); }
+  PieceSquare* piece_list_fb() const { return const_cast<PieceSquare*>(pieceListFb); }
+
+  // Place the piece pc with piece_id on the square sq on the board
+  void put_piece(PieceId piece_id, Square sq, Piece pc)
+  {
+      assert(is_ok(piece_id));
+      if (pc != NO_PIECE)
+      {
+          pieceListFw[piece_id] = PieceSquare(kpp_board_index[pc].from[WHITE] + sq);
+          pieceListFb[piece_id] = PieceSquare(kpp_board_index[pc].from[BLACK] + rotate180(sq));
+          piece_id_list[sq] = piece_id;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+          pieceListFw[piece_id] = PS_NONE;
+          pieceListFb[piece_id] = PS_NONE;
+          piece_id_list[sq] = piece_id;
+      }
+  }
+
+  // Convert the specified piece_id piece to ExtPieceSquare type and return it
+  ExtPieceSquare piece_with_id(PieceId piece_id) const
+  {
+      ExtPieceSquare eps;
+      eps.from[WHITE] = pieceListFw[piece_id];
+      eps.from[BLACK] = pieceListFb[piece_id];
+      return eps;
+  }
+
+private:
+  PieceSquare pieceListFw[MAX_LENGTH];
+  PieceSquare pieceListFb[MAX_LENGTH];
+};
+
+// For differential evaluation of pieces that changed since last turn
 struct DirtyPiece {
 
   // Number of changed pieces
   int dirty_num;
 
-  // Max 3 pieces can change in one move. A promotion with capture moves
+  // The ids of changed pieces, max. 2 pieces can change in one move
-  // both the pawn and the captured piece to SQ_NONE and the piece promoted
+  PieceId pieceId[2];
-  // to from SQ_NONE to the capture square.
-  Piece piece[3];
 
-  // From and to squares, which may be SQ_NONE
+  // What changed from the piece with that piece number
-  Square from[3];
+  ExtPieceSquare old_piece[2];
-  Square to[3];
+  ExtPieceSquare new_piece[2];
 };
 
 /// Score enum stores a middlegame and an endgame value in a single integer (enum).
@@ -325,6 +406,8 @@ ENABLE_FULL_OPERATORS_ON(Value)
 ENABLE_FULL_OPERATORS_ON(Direction)
 
 ENABLE_INCR_OPERATORS_ON(Piece)
+ENABLE_INCR_OPERATORS_ON(PieceSquare)
+ENABLE_INCR_OPERATORS_ON(PieceId)
 ENABLE_INCR_OPERATORS_ON(PieceType)
 ENABLE_INCR_OPERATORS_ON(Square)
 ENABLE_INCR_OPERATORS_ON(File)
@@ -413,6 +496,10 @@ inline Color color_of(Piece pc) {
   return Color(pc >> 3);
 }
 
+constexpr bool is_ok(PieceId pid) {
+  return pid < PIECE_ID_NONE;
+}
+
 constexpr bool is_ok(Square s) {
   return s >= SQ_A1 && s <= SQ_H8;
 }
@@ -449,6 +536,11 @@ constexpr Square to_sq(Move m) {
   return Square(m & 0x3F);
 }
 
+// Return relative square when turning the board 180 degrees
+constexpr Square rotate180(Square sq) {
+  return (Square)(sq ^ 0x3F);
+}
+
 constexpr int from_to(Move m) {
  return m & 0xFFF;
 }
@@ -465,6 +557,10 @@ constexpr Move make_move(Square from, Square to) {
   return Move((from << 6) + to);
 }
 
+constexpr Move reverse_move(Move m) {
+  return make_move(to_sq(m), from_sq(m));
+}
+
 template<MoveType T>
 constexpr Move make(Square from, Square to, PieceType pt = KNIGHT) {
   return Move(T + ((pt - KNIGHT) << 12) + (from << 6) + to);
@@ -479,8 +575,6 @@ constexpr Key make_key(uint64_t seed) {
   return seed * 6364136223846793005ULL + 1442695040888963407ULL;
 }
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef TYPES_H_INCLUDED
 
 #include "tune.h" // Global visibility to tuning setup

src/uci.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
 
 using namespace std;
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 extern vector<string> setup_bench(const Position&, istream&);
 
 namespace {
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@ namespace {
     Position p;
     p.set(pos.fen(), Options["UCI_Chess960"], &states->back(), Threads.main());
 
-    Eval::NNUE::verify();
+    Eval::verify_NNUE();
 
     sync_cout << "\n" << Eval::trace(p) << sync_endl;
   }
@@ -172,7 +170,7 @@ namespace {
 
         if (token == "go" || token == "eval")
         {
-            cerr << "\nPosition: " << cnt++ << '/' << num << " (" << pos.fen() << ")" << endl;
+            cerr << "\nPosition: " << cnt++ << '/' << num << endl;
             if (token == "go")
             {
                go(pos, is, states);
@@ -207,13 +205,13 @@ namespace {
      // Coefficients of a 3rd order polynomial fit based on fishtest data
      // for two parameters needed to transform eval to the argument of a
      // logistic function.
-     double as[] = {-1.17202460e-01, 5.94729104e-01, 1.12065546e+01, 1.22606222e+02};
+     double as[] = {-8.24404295, 64.23892342, -95.73056462, 153.86478679};
-     double bs[] = {-1.79066759,  11.30759193, -17.43677612,  36.47147479};
+     double bs[] = {-3.37154371, 28.44489198, -56.67657741,  72.05858751};
      double a = (((as[0] * m + as[1]) * m + as[2]) * m) + as[3];
      double b = (((bs[0] * m + bs[1]) * m + bs[2]) * m) + bs[3];
 
      // Transform eval to centipawns with limited range
-     double x = std::clamp(double(100 * v) / PawnValueEg, -2000.0, 2000.0);
+     double x = Utility::clamp(double(100 * v) / PawnValueEg, -1000.0, 1000.0);
 
      // Return win rate in per mille (rounded to nearest)
      return int(0.5 + 1000 / (1 + std::exp((a - x) / b)));
@@ -277,15 +275,7 @@ void UCI::loop(int argc, char* argv[]) {
       else if (token == "d")        sync_cout << pos << sync_endl;
       else if (token == "eval")     trace_eval(pos);
       else if (token == "compiler") sync_cout << compiler_info() << sync_endl;
-      else if (token == "export_net")
+      else
-      {
-          std::optional<std::string> filename;
-          std::string f;
-          if (is >> skipws >> f)
-              filename = f;
-          Eval::NNUE::save_eval(filename);
-      }
-      else if (!token.empty() && token[0] != '#')
           sync_cout << "Unknown command: " << cmd << sync_endl;
 
   } while (token != "quit" && argc == 1); // Command line args are one-shot
@@ -379,5 +369,3 @@ Move UCI::to_move(const Position& pos, string& str) {
 
   return MOVE_NONE;
 }
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

src/uci.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 class Position;
 
 namespace UCI {
@@ -80,6 +78,4 @@ Move to_move(const Position& pos, std::string& str);
 
 extern UCI::OptionsMap Options;
 
-} // namespace Stockfish
-
 #endif // #ifndef UCI_H_INCLUDED

src/ucioption.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2022 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
 
   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <ostream>
 #include <sstream>
 
-#include "evaluate.h"
 #include "misc.h"
 #include "search.h"
 #include "thread.h"
@@ -31,8 +30,6 @@
 
 using std::string;
 
-namespace Stockfish {
-
 UCI::OptionsMap Options; // Global object
 
 namespace UCI {
@@ -43,8 +40,8 @@ void on_hash_size(const Option& o) { TT.resize(size_t(o)); }
 void on_logger(const Option& o) { start_logger(o); }
 void on_threads(const Option& o) { Threads.set(size_t(o)); }
 void on_tb_path(const Option& o) { Tablebases::init(o); }
-void on_use_NNUE(const Option& ) { Eval::NNUE::init(); }
+void on_use_NNUE(const Option& ) { Eval::init_NNUE(); }
-void on_eval_file(const Option& ) { Eval::NNUE::init(); }
+void on_eval_file(const Option& ) { Eval::init_NNUE(); }
 
 /// Our case insensitive less() function as required by UCI protocol
 bool CaseInsensitiveLess::operator() (const string& s1, const string& s2) const {
@@ -61,6 +58,8 @@ void init(OptionsMap& o) {
   constexpr int MaxHashMB = Is64Bit ? 33554432 : 2048;
 
   o["Debug Log File"]        << Option("", on_logger);
+  o["Contempt"]              << Option(24, -100, 100);
+  o["Analysis Contempt"]     << Option("Both var Off var White var Black var Both", "Both");
   o["Threads"]               << Option(1, 1, 512, on_threads);
   o["Hash"]                  << Option(16, 1, MaxHashMB, on_hash_size);
   o["Clear Hash"]            << Option(on_clear_hash);
@@ -79,8 +78,8 @@ void init(OptionsMap& o) {
   o["SyzygyProbeDepth"]      << Option(1, 1, 100);
   o["Syzygy50MoveRule"]      << Option(true);
   o["SyzygyProbeLimit"]      << Option(7, 0, 7);
-  o["Use NNUE"]              << Option(true, on_use_NNUE);
+  o["Use NNUE"]              << Option(false, on_use_NNUE);
-  o["EvalFile"]              << Option(EvalFileDefaultName, on_eval_file);
+  o["EvalFile"]              << Option("nn-97f742aaefcd.nnue", on_eval_file);
 }
 
 
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ Option& Option::operator=(const string& v) {
 
   assert(!type.empty());
 
-  if (   (type != "button" && type != "string" && v.empty())
+  if (   (type != "button" && v.empty())
       || (type == "check" && v != "true" && v != "false")
       || (type == "spin" && (stof(v) < min || stof(v) > max)))
       return *this;
@@ -190,5 +189,3 @@ Option& Option::operator=(const string& v) {
 }
 
 } // namespace UCI
-
-} // namespace Stockfish

tests/instrumented.sh

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ case $1 in
   --valgrind)
     echo "valgrind testing started"
     prefix=''
-    exeprefix='valgrind --error-exitcode=42 --errors-for-leak-kinds=all --leak-check=full'
+    exeprefix='valgrind --error-exitcode=42'
     postfix='1>/dev/null'
     threads="1"
   ;;
   --valgrind-thread)
     echo "valgrind-thread testing started"
     prefix=''
-    exeprefix='valgrind --fair-sched=try --error-exitcode=42'
+    exeprefix='valgrind --error-exitcode=42'
     postfix='1>/dev/null'
     threads="2"
   ;;
@@ -39,16 +39,16 @@ case $1 in
     threads="2"
 
 cat << EOF > tsan.supp
-race:Stockfish::TTEntry::move
+race:TTEntry::move
-race:Stockfish::TTEntry::depth
+race:TTEntry::depth
-race:Stockfish::TTEntry::bound
+race:TTEntry::bound
-race:Stockfish::TTEntry::save
+race:TTEntry::save
-race:Stockfish::TTEntry::value
+race:TTEntry::value
-race:Stockfish::TTEntry::eval
+race:TTEntry::eval
-race:Stockfish::TTEntry::is_pv
+race:TTEntry::is_pv
 
-race:Stockfish::TranspositionTable::probe
+race:TranspositionTable::probe
-race:Stockfish::TranspositionTable::hashfull
+race:TranspositionTable::hashfull
 
 EOF
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ for args in "eval" \
             "go depth 10" \
             "go movetime 1000" \
             "go wtime 8000 btime 8000 winc 500 binc 500" \
-            "bench 128 $threads 8 default depth"
+            "bench 128 $threads 10 default depth"
 do
 
    echo "$prefix $exeprefix ./stockfish $args $postfix"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ done
 
 # more general testing, following an uci protocol exchange
 cat << EOF > game.exp
- set timeout 240
+ set timeout 10
  spawn $exeprefix ./stockfish
 
  send "uci\n"
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ cat << EOF > game.exp
  expect "bestmove"
 
  send "position fen 5rk1/1K4p1/8/8/3B4/8/8/8 b - - 0 1\n"
- send "go depth 10\n"
+ send "go depth 30\n"
  expect "bestmove"
 
  send "quit\n"
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ cat << EOF > syzygy.exp
  send "uci\n"
  send "setoption name SyzygyPath value ../tests/syzygy/\n"
  expect "info string Found 35 tablebases" {} timeout {exit 1}
- send "bench 128 1 8 default depth\n"
+ send "bench 128 1 10 default depth\n"
  send "quit\n"
  expect eof
 

tests/reprosearch.sh

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ cat << EOF > repeat.exp
  expect eof
 EOF
 
-# to increase the likelihood of finding a non-reproducible case,
+# to increase the likelyhood of finding a non-reproducible case,
 # the allowed number of nodes are varied systematically
 for i in `seq 1 20`
 do