Simplification of SEE verification logic

Use same logic for all handled pieces.
Don't prune the move if opponent King, Queen, Rook gets a discovered
attack while or after the exchanges.

remove an obsolete comment in position.cpp

Passed STC non regression:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6437907594daa91835c290d0
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 107432 W: 28359 L: 28221 D: 50852
Ptnml(0-2): 298, 11724, 29524, 11882, 288

Passed LTC non-regression:
https://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/6438ed2ebd1a5470263c51e8
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) <-1.75,0.25>
Total: 236288 W: 63656 L: 63656 D: 108976
Ptnml(0-2): 99, 22960, 72011, 22990, 84

closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4533

bench: 3741125

src/position.cpp

@@ -331,8 +331,7 @@ void Position::set_check_info() const {
 
 /// Position::set_state() computes the hash keys of the position, and other
 /// data that once computed is updated incrementally as moves are made.
-/// The function is only used when a new position is set up, and to verify
-/// the correctness of the StateInfo data when running in debug mode.
+/// The function is only used when a new position is set up
 
 void Position::set_state() const {