Unify type alias declarations

The commit unifies the declaration of type aliases by replacing all
typedefs with corresponding using statements.

closing https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/4412

No functional change

src/pawns.h

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ struct Entry {
   int blockedCount;
 };
 
-typedef HashTable<Entry, 131072> Table;
+using Table = HashTable<Entry, 131072>;
 
 Entry* probe(const Position& pos);